duckdb: don't optimize_recursive() before exporting chunks

[myrrc]

When we wrap an Array with another Array, we call optimize() on a child.
This means, by the time we get to the exporter, the ArrayRef of a split
is fully optimized. Remove this call.

[github-actions]

Polar Signals Profiling Results

Latest Run

Status	Commit	Job	Attempt	Link
🟢 Done	cbd1526	clickbench-sorted-nvme	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	statpopgen	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	tpch-nvme-10	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	appian-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	tpch-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	tpch-s3-10	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	clickbench-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	fineweb-s3	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	fineweb	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	tpcds-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	tpch-s3	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	cbd1526	polarsignals	1	Explore Profiling Data

Previous Runs (1)

Status	Commit	Job	Attempt	Link
🟢 Done	cbd1526	clickbench-sorted-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data

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Powered by Polar Signals Cloud

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will degrade performance by 5.52%

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

Using the Walltime instrument on standard Hosted Runners will lead to inconsistent data.

For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 2 improved benchmarks
❌ 3 regressed benchmarks
✅ 2182 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 218 skipped benchmarks¹

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	Simulation	random_i8[0.5]	67.9 µs	91.4 µs	-25.73%
❌	Simulation	decompress[u64, (4000, 1024)]	70.8 µs	86 µs	-17.66%
❌	WallTime	words_gather_scalar_avx2[65536]	8.2 µs	9.4 µs	-12.15%
⚡	Simulation	random_i16[0.95]	95.7 µs	77.5 µs	+23.5%
⚡	Simulation	allocate_drop_arrow[0]	456.9 ns	402.7 ns	+13.45%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.

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_{Comparing myrrc/duckdb-no-optimize-recursive (d651f5e) with develop (5c92e4e)²}

Footnotes

1. 218 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

2. No successful run was found on develop (ae8fddc) during the generation of this report, so 5c92e4e was used instead as the comparison base. There might be some changes unrelated to this pull request in this report. ↩

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: PolarSignals Profiling 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.990x ➖ · cold 1.072x ➖

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.990x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
polarsignals_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	45318292 / 45442474 / -0.3%	93193455 / 82581402 / +12.9% 🔴	0.49 / 0.55 / -11.6%
polarsignals_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	51164180 / 51161779 / +0.0%	116683225 / 106494375 / +9.6%	0.44 / 0.48 / -8.7%
polarsignals_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35296222 / 35488522 / -0.5%	83429343 / 72240123 / +15.5% 🔴	0.42 / 0.49 / -13.9%
polarsignals_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	53335321 / 53469794 / -0.3%	119789110 / 109576301 / +9.3%	0.45 / 0.49 / -8.8%
polarsignals_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9330942 / 9622209 / -3.0%	51440119 / 43846567 / +17.3% 🔴	0.18 / 0.22 / -17.3%
polarsignals_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11265410 / 11549358 / -2.5%	56131143 / 54731950 / +2.6%	0.20 / 0.21 / -4.9%
polarsignals_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21396188 / 21613156 / -1.0%	63997821 / 63558573 / +0.7%	0.33 / 0.34 / -1.7%
polarsignals_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10750474 / 11264542 / -4.6%	54105171 / 53644785 / +0.9%	0.20 / 0.21 / -5.4%
polarsignals_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	99803632 / 99558872 / +0.2%	163545424 / 161418484 / +1.3%	0.61 / 0.62 / -1.1%
polarsignals_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10135246 / 9923620 / +2.1%	50597972 / 48571296 / +4.2%	0.20 / 0.20 / -2.0%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=1 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.9%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+0.2%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-2.0%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.988x ➖ · cold 0.954x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.997x ➖ · cold 0.969x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.3% · Median polish -0.3%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16559434 / 16599054 / -0.2%	43655336 / 44485730 / -1.9%	0.38 / 0.37 / +1.7%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17512856 / 17473673 / +0.2%	35048992 / 37150234 / -5.7%	0.50 / 0.47 / +6.2%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19565253 / 19853380 / -1.5%	42648479 / 49313522 / -13.5% 🟢	0.46 / 0.40 / +13.9%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10350921 / 10410579 / -0.6%	30968074 / 32637655 / -5.1%	0.33 / 0.32 / +4.8%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37120846 / 37211769 / -0.2%	61344500 / 63362184 / -3.2%	0.61 / 0.59 / +3.0%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	6364564 / 6106741 / +4.2%	25164223 / 28410835 / -11.4% 🟢	0.25 / 0.21 / +17.7%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	51215702 / 52491632 / -2.4%	78952136 / 79576488 / -0.8%	0.65 / 0.66 / -1.7%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	51529483 / 51149393 / +0.7%	77501846 / 79845431 / -2.9%	0.66 / 0.64 / +3.8%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	48509321 / 49767381 / -2.5%	72565006 / 76000735 / -4.5%	0.67 / 0.65 / +2.1%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17202248 / 17558237 / -2.0%	44703402 / 47682659 / -6.2%	0.38 / 0.37 / +4.5%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	15048915 / 15174672 / -0.8%	31705487 / 33250682 / -4.6%	0.47 / 0.46 / +4.0%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23206399 / 22969456 / +1.0%	44221771 / 47517321 / -6.9%	0.52 / 0.48 / +8.6%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19920794 / 20192784 / -1.3%	38329735 / 39467625 / -2.9%	0.52 / 0.51 / +1.6%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	15067022 / 15236941 / -1.1%	37839694 / 39022578 / -3.0%	0.40 / 0.39 / +2.0%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18846785 / 18907719 / -0.3%	44721188 / 46415501 / -3.7%	0.42 / 0.41 / +3.5%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18686788 / 18564378 / +0.7%	34728616 / 35760226 / -2.9%	0.54 / 0.52 / +3.6%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28558370 / 27961442 / +2.1%	56217910 / 57051308 / -1.5%	0.51 / 0.49 / +3.6%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	36748537 / 37096329 / -0.9%	54352258 / 57080123 / -4.8%	0.68 / 0.65 / +4.0%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14032839 / 13909794 / +0.9%	37619593 / 38493321 / -2.3%	0.37 / 0.36 / +3.2%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21014646 / 20815557 / +1.0%	44199216 / 45178435 / -2.2%	0.48 / 0.46 / +3.2%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	39490229 / 38296218 / +3.1%	63129605 / 62069166 / +1.7%	0.63 / 0.62 / +1.4%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11442037 / 11499022 / -0.5%	28453500 / 31103091 / -8.5%	0.40 / 0.37 / +8.8%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	66922484 / 67226428 / -0.5%	81955427 / 84565852 / -3.1%	0.82 / 0.79 / +2.7%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	52425984 / 52620175 / -0.4%	68589718 / 71965249 / -4.7%	0.76 / 0.73 / +4.5%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	72343082 / 72128036 / +0.3%	93389544 / 96380989 / -3.1%	0.77 / 0.75 / +3.5%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	39670891 / 39485822 / +0.5%	55296883 / 59215854 / -6.6%	0.72 / 0.67 / +7.6%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	87250174 / 87696483 / -0.5%	111179035 / 119145983 / -6.7%	0.78 / 0.74 / +6.6%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	27869310 / 28160143 / -1.0%	45648950 / 48397233 / -5.7%	0.61 / 0.58 / +4.9%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	93681198 / 94492230 / -0.9%	116587525 / 122091507 / -4.5%	0.80 / 0.77 / +3.8%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	94221864 / 97647946 / -3.5%	118997577 / 122953790 / -3.2%	0.79 / 0.79 / -0.3%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	113300665 / 113718272 / -0.4%	139382745 / 146045173 / -4.6%	0.81 / 0.78 / +4.4%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	79134993 / 79196617 / -0.1%	108133779 / 114698822 / -5.7%	0.73 / 0.69 / +6.0%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	38418976 / 38724978 / -0.8%	60005583 / 62021055 / -3.2%	0.64 / 0.62 / +2.5%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	62267529 / 62176838 / +0.1%	84440799 / 87510115 / -3.5%	0.74 / 0.71 / +3.8%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	159446108 / 159467751 / -0.0%	175212586 / 180134478 / -2.7%	0.91 / 0.89 / +2.8%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	39696995 / 39416233 / +0.7%	64023944 / 65329484 / -2.0%	0.62 / 0.60 / +2.8%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	47635262 / 46967825 / +1.4%	66582142 / 69704603 / -4.5%	0.72 / 0.67 / +6.2%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	38184521 / 38924104 / -1.9%	52886727 / 59453402 / -11.0% 🟢	0.72 / 0.65 / +10.3%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	116605287 / 116959557 / -0.3%	138613242 / 139274019 / -0.5%	0.84 / 0.84 / +0.2%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	114666267 / 114392936 / +0.2%	134770801 / 141160946 / -4.5%	0.85 / 0.81 / +5.0%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	49916316 / 50807723 / -1.8%	75761594 / 77844033 / -2.7%	0.66 / 0.65 / +0.9%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	58863862 / 57736401 / +2.0%	79021608 / 83381972 / -5.2%	0.74 / 0.69 / +7.6%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	98487175 / 99398961 / -0.9%	120682395 / 122745825 / -1.7%	0.82 / 0.81 / +0.8%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	42306283 / 41357675 / +2.3%	55813056 / 62506085 / -10.7% 🟢	0.76 / 0.66 / +14.6%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.977x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11661316 / 11477906 / +1.6%	20157535 / 23308747 / -13.5% 🟢	0.58 / 0.49 / +17.5%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17588252 / 17615447 / -0.2%	26893952 / 30249256 / -11.1% 🟢	0.65 / 0.58 / +12.3%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18434399 / 18423822 / +0.1%	34580818 / 35034841 / -1.3%	0.53 / 0.53 / +1.4%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16531189 / 17035149 / -3.0%	29675421 / 29472436 / +0.7%	0.56 / 0.58 / -3.6%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22222972 / 22407049 / -0.8%	33404414 / 38296782 / -12.8% 🟢	0.67 / 0.59 / +13.7%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	5490690 / 5559898 / -1.2%	14347235 / 14194507 / +1.1%	0.38 / 0.39 / -2.3%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21365367 / 20978575 / +1.8%	36690485 / 39779435 / -7.8%	0.58 / 0.53 / +10.4%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23831956 / 24045381 / -0.9%	38847567 / 38911698 / -0.2%	0.61 / 0.62 / -0.7%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29203050 / 29460538 / -0.9%	53003556 / 52919641 / +0.2%	0.55 / 0.56 / -1.0%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29238038 / 28825992 / +1.4%	44866913 / 44609875 / +0.6%	0.65 / 0.65 / +0.8%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8117386 / 10585928 / -23.3% 🟢	15751202 / 17574539 / -10.4% 🟢	0.52 / 0.60 / -14.4%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16092810 / 17329598 / -7.1%	26117536 / 25685792 / +1.7%	0.62 / 0.67 / -8.7%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22760611 / 22399368 / +1.6%	36845661 / 41142345 / -10.4% 🟢	0.62 / 0.54 / +13.5%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13279994 / 13264904 / +0.1%	23250678 / 26535340 / -12.4% 🟢	0.57 / 0.50 / +14.3%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9291077 / 10071692 / -7.8%	19554117 / 23641015 / -17.3% 🟢	0.48 / 0.43 / +11.5%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18523776 / 19460724 / -4.8%	24928338 / 25861702 / -3.6%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.3%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15681940 / 15824574 / -0.9%	34576749 / 32044961 / +7.9%	0.45 / 0.49 / -8.2%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24844664 / 26606523 / -6.6%	40402038 / 42334754 / -4.6%	0.61 / 0.63 / -2.2%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24698769 / 23572907 / +4.8%	36912108 / 35761293 / +3.2%	0.67 / 0.66 / +1.5%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17918839 / 17572422 / +2.0%	37018627 / 34049247 / +8.7%	0.48 / 0.52 / -6.2%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	65851607 / 65840112 / +0.0%	79125820 / 87195989 / -9.3%	0.83 / 0.76 / +10.2%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11996040 / 12274777 / -2.3%	21343102 / 22999705 / -7.2%	0.56 / 0.53 / +5.3%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.997x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	60243110 / 60150119 / +0.2%	66040178 / 66416910 / -0.6%	0.91 / 0.91 / +0.7%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	34727748 / 34666623 / +0.2%	42715115 / 42655188 / +0.1%	0.81 / 0.81 / +0.0%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	61949684 / 62360486 / -0.7%	72900818 / 74347489 / -1.9%	0.85 / 0.84 / +1.3%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	43105135 / 43614582 / -1.2%	53046223 / 56329264 / -5.8%	0.81 / 0.77 / +4.9%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	60522876 / 60909402 / -0.6%	71724057 / 73640507 / -2.6%	0.84 / 0.83 / +2.0%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	20191367 / 20094038 / +0.5%	24745885 / 26254872 / -5.7%	0.82 / 0.77 / +6.6%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	60876136 / 61230411 / -0.6%	71205973 / 71638774 / -0.6%	0.85 / 0.85 / +0.0%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	72929374 / 73564716 / -0.9%	85169522 / 87006065 / -2.1%	0.86 / 0.85 / +1.3%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	113474986 / 114445628 / -0.8%	126789362 / 127722707 / -0.7%	0.89 / 0.90 / -0.1%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	108254701 / 108663378 / -0.4%	120959295 / 122673165 / -1.4%	0.89 / 0.89 / +1.0%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	19773745 / 20157493 / -1.9%	23956195 / 24005545 / -0.2%	0.83 / 0.84 / -1.7%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	41194628 / 41610370 / -1.0%	49098914 / 49279480 / -0.4%	0.84 / 0.84 / -0.6%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	238487702 / 238366918 / +0.1%	246208302 / 248813850 / -1.0%	0.97 / 0.96 / +1.1%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	43408553 / 43598319 / -0.4%	51958519 / 52454856 / -0.9%	0.84 / 0.83 / +0.5%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	24745831 / 25071061 / -1.3%	30672520 / 31299176 / -2.0%	0.81 / 0.80 / +0.7%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	50605180 / 50834497 / -0.5%	57013186 / 58686597 / -2.9%	0.89 / 0.87 / +2.5%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	44538921 / 44722847 / -0.4%	56668447 / 57011387 / -0.6%	0.79 / 0.78 / +0.2%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	93039971 / 90066887 / +3.3%	99808687 / 101669048 / -1.8%	0.93 / 0.89 / +5.2%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	61223312 / 61354949 / -0.2%	70889972 / 70661838 / +0.3%	0.86 / 0.87 / -0.5%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	58753779 / 58723561 / +0.1%	70258255 / 70930749 / -0.9%	0.84 / 0.83 / +1.0%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	138327355 / 136892515 / +1.0%	148561014 / 148637874 / -0.1%	0.93 / 0.92 / +1.1%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	50457186 / 50394955 / +0.1%	57373209 / 58000164 / -1.1%	0.88 / 0.87 / +1.2%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: FineWeb NVMe 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +1.2%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.1%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+2.6%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.010x ➖ · cold 1.022x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.997x ➖ · cold 1.039x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.3% · Median polish +0.1%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.992x ➖, 2↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-compact	7046420 / 7145036 / -1.4%	19457817 / 19194210 / +1.4%	0.36 / 0.37 / -2.7%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	61708986 / 43844364 / +40.7% 🔴	79625485 / 78403964 / +1.6%	0.77 / 0.56 / +38.6%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	45706210 / 61425854 / -25.6% 🟢	118181874 / 114544837 / +3.2%	0.39 / 0.54 / -27.9%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	157010967 / 157520129 / -0.3%	231788451 / 226078004 / +2.5%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.8%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	168790696 / 194355626 / -13.2% 🟢	238033155 / 240435905 / -1.0%	0.71 / 0.81 / -12.3%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	168992185 / 168748813 / +0.1%	234815691 / 231765655 / +1.3%	0.72 / 0.73 / -1.2%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	87784442 / 86689512 / +1.3%	162231499 / 158453551 / +2.4%	0.54 / 0.55 / -1.1%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	87716349 / 89399398 / -1.9%	153636982 / 156495650 / -1.8%	0.57 / 0.57 / -0.1%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	9030101 / 8626496 / +4.7%	42606653 / 37259874 / +14.3% 🔴	0.21 / 0.23 / -8.5%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.993x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:parquet	9345456 / 9613058 / -2.8%	34467377 / 34902314 / -1.2%	0.27 / 0.28 / -1.6%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:parquet	71061243 / 70376976 / +1.0%	153337384 / 145686601 / +5.3%	0.46 / 0.48 / -4.1%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:parquet	68832900 / 69452146 / -0.9%	160000895 / 146770218 / +9.0%	0.43 / 0.47 / -9.1%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:parquet	70498190 / 69050726 / +2.1%	151684376 / 146239293 / +3.7%	0.46 / 0.47 / -1.6%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:parquet	75478220 / 76730728 / -1.6%	154419225 / 148864152 / +3.7%	0.49 / 0.52 / -5.2%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:parquet	74437986 / 75351666 / -1.2%	152110904 / 148410672 / +2.5%	0.49 / 0.51 / -3.6%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:parquet	71061208 / 72374462 / -1.8%	158779422 / 147652852 / +7.5%	0.45 / 0.49 / -8.7%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:parquet	70879499 / 71485684 / -0.8%	153705012 / 142357450 / +8.0%	0.46 / 0.50 / -8.2%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:parquet	69611358 / 69793936 / -0.3%	152814606 / 143586926 / +6.4%	0.46 / 0.49 / -6.3%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.027x ➖, 1↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-compact	2268259 / 2439498 / -7.0%	5407925 / 5861153 / -7.7%	0.42 / 0.42 / +0.8%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	46624563 / 53960856 / -13.6% 🟢	75863840 / 76567843 / -0.9%	0.61 / 0.70 / -12.8%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	61520792 / 52747919 / +16.6% 🔴	97543532 / 88269110 / +10.5% 🔴	0.63 / 0.60 / +5.5%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	204617570 / 183560456 / +11.5% 🔴	238548684 / 234630799 / +1.7%	0.86 / 0.78 / +9.6%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	205832002 / 189359807 / +8.7%	246110881 / 257201455 / -4.3%	0.84 / 0.74 / +13.6%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	186076637 / 189543477 / -1.8%	222906333 / 242597669 / -8.1%	0.83 / 0.78 / +6.8%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	96110597 / 92151034 / +4.3%	167178875 / 162279389 / +3.0%	0.57 / 0.57 / +1.2%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	104395030 / 95555912 / +9.3%	174932271 / 151633341 / +15.4% 🔴	0.60 / 0.63 / -5.3%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	9939573 / 9911108 / +0.3%	45132192 / 41372199 / +9.1%	0.22 / 0.24 / -8.1%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.002x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:parquet	22193978 / 21970000 / +1.0%	25595392 / 23962471 / +6.8%	0.87 / 0.92 / -5.4%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:parquet	44168225 / 44316336 / -0.3%	57962917 / 56407157 / +2.8%	0.76 / 0.79 / -3.0%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:parquet	43713090 / 43718842 / -0.0%	54493075 / 57672956 / -5.5%	0.80 / 0.76 / +5.8%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:parquet	95441202 / 95057620 / +0.4%	182447840 / 181570514 / +0.5%	0.52 / 0.52 / -0.1%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:parquet	151653752 / 152331151 / -0.4%	206844071 / 204571463 / +1.1%	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.5%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:parquet	143498370 / 142896076 / +0.4%	203037045 / 201180202 / +0.9%	0.71 / 0.71 / -0.5%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:parquet	71523696 / 70672150 / +1.2%	131515495 / 116219258 / +13.2% 🔴	0.54 / 0.61 / -10.6%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:parquet	71774372 / 72916028 / -1.6%	163450799 / 155225285 / +5.3%	0.44 / 0.47 / -6.5%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:parquet	22405724 / 22232808 / +0.8%	24726315 / 24445447 / +1.1%	0.91 / 0.91 / -0.4%

---

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[github-actions]

Benchmarks: FineWeb NVMe 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.3%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-1.2%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+1.8%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.003x ➖ · cold 1.075x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.001x ➖ · cold 1.034x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.1% · Median polish -0.0%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.989x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	6962630 / 6742320 / +3.3%	20535518 / 20597811 / -0.3%	0.34 / 0.33 / +3.6%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12768905 / 13502008 / -5.4%	52326856 / 48551026 / +7.8%	0.24 / 0.28 / -12.3%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12678132 / 13346310 / -5.0%	58839002 / 51596189 / +14.0% 🔴	0.22 / 0.26 / -16.7%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19478005 / 20359124 / -4.3%	104201978 / 97857474 / +6.5%	0.19 / 0.21 / -10.2%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	73654644 / 73701090 / -0.1%	160024119 / 152000343 / +5.3%	0.46 / 0.48 / -5.1%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	57329926 / 57821204 / -0.8%	130433854 / 132106886 / -1.3%	0.44 / 0.44 / +0.4%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19812099 / 19977139 / -0.8%	109531554 / 100791810 / +8.7%	0.18 / 0.20 / -8.7%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16997417 / 17694510 / -3.9%	100961819 / 93972409 / +7.4%	0.17 / 0.19 / -10.6%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10710770 / 9912940 / +8.0%	46551262 / 38542855 / +20.8% 🔴	0.23 / 0.26 / -10.5%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.001x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:parquet	9649663 / 9613058 / +0.4%	34374675 / 34902314 / -1.5%	0.28 / 0.28 / +1.9%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:parquet	70530222 / 70376976 / +0.2%	154467881 / 145686601 / +6.0%	0.46 / 0.48 / -5.5%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:parquet	71421660 / 69452146 / +2.8%	153007451 / 146770218 / +4.2%	0.47 / 0.47 / -1.4%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:parquet	69365787 / 69050726 / +0.5%	150478365 / 146239293 / +2.9%	0.46 / 0.47 / -2.4%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:parquet	75410318 / 76730728 / -1.7%	155566126 / 148864152 / +4.5%	0.48 / 0.52 / -6.0%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:parquet	75388106 / 75351666 / +0.0%	151406166 / 148410672 / +2.0%	0.50 / 0.51 / -1.9%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:parquet	72082787 / 72374462 / -0.4%	158840775 / 147652852 / +7.6%	0.45 / 0.49 / -7.4%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:parquet	69315964 / 71485684 / -3.0%	150535750 / 142357450 / +5.7%	0.46 / 0.50 / -8.3%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:parquet	71660338 / 69793936 / +2.7%	147369287 / 143586926 / +2.6%	0.49 / 0.49 / +0.0%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.017x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	2112270 / 2303714 / -8.3%	5699321 / 5616489 / +1.5%	0.37 / 0.41 / -9.6%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19531038 / 18097875 / +7.9%	57111395 / 43557794 / +31.1% 🔴	0.34 / 0.42 / -17.7%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18770642 / 18347711 / +2.3%	49317051 / 50341765 / -2.0%	0.38 / 0.36 / +4.4%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22381172 / 23330286 / -4.1%	98690344 / 93809174 / +5.2%	0.23 / 0.25 / -8.8%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	79161974 / 78238304 / +1.2%	133527927 / 133322485 / +0.2%	0.59 / 0.59 / +1.0%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	63619716 / 60926045 / +4.4%	118144024 / 111825807 / +5.7%	0.54 / 0.54 / -1.2%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22991656 / 22641324 / +1.5%	103141138 / 97913789 / +5.3%	0.22 / 0.23 / -3.6%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22910683 / 22311689 / +2.7%	98765973 / 88468055 / +11.6% 🔴	0.23 / 0.25 / -8.0%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11071510 / 10137848 / +9.2%	51173246 / 45376148 / +12.8% 🔴	0.22 / 0.22 / -3.2%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:parquet	21835849 / 21970000 / -0.6%	23260397 / 23962471 / -2.9%	0.94 / 0.92 / +2.4%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:parquet	44177377 / 44316336 / -0.3%	57023995 / 56407157 / +1.1%	0.77 / 0.79 / -1.4%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:parquet	44100560 / 43718842 / +0.9%	55514336 / 57672956 / -3.7%	0.79 / 0.76 / +4.8%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:parquet	95380342 / 95057620 / +0.3%	183136863 / 181570514 / +0.9%	0.52 / 0.52 / -0.5%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:parquet	151535547 / 152331151 / -0.5%	210975117 / 204571463 / +3.1%	0.72 / 0.74 / -3.5%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:parquet	142527918 / 142896076 / -0.3%	204860369 / 201180202 / +1.8%	0.70 / 0.71 / -2.0%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:parquet	71475292 / 70672150 / +1.1%	127685825 / 116219258 / +9.9%	0.56 / 0.61 / -7.9%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:parquet	72147374 / 72916028 / -1.1%	164542988 / 155225285 / +6.0%	0.44 / 0.47 / -6.7%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:parquet	22257686 / 22232808 / +0.1%	27349288 / 24445447 / +11.9% 🔴	0.81 / 0.91 / -10.5%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-DS SF=1 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.5%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.3%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-0.7%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.997x ➖ · cold 1.016x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.001x ➖ · cold 1.002x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.1% · Median polish -0.2%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.996x ➖, 2↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24000604 / 24717998 / -2.9%	41874410 / 42228730 / -0.8%	0.57 / 0.59 / -2.1%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	45922951 / 46016020 / -0.2%	62841889 / 64647022 / -2.8%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.7%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11365264 / 11839658 / -4.0%	28453814 / 27746333 / +2.5%	0.40 / 0.43 / -6.4%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	112487460 / 111201766 / +1.2%	142691370 / 143504644 / -0.6%	0.79 / 0.77 / +1.7%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60078312 / 59605405 / +0.8%	80468127 / 83548931 / -3.7%	0.75 / 0.71 / +4.7%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23494792 / 23438748 / +0.2%	42511775 / 46288794 / -8.2%	0.55 / 0.51 / +9.1%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	31426646 / 31769352 / -1.1%	58362825 / 56021034 / +4.2%	0.54 / 0.57 / -5.0%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26053020 / 26273362 / -0.8%	43516622 / 44733615 / -2.7%	0.60 / 0.59 / +1.9%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17215662 / 16329950 / +5.4%	34313827 / 35153261 / -2.4%	0.50 / 0.46 / +8.0%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	29479932 / 28844175 / +2.2%	50811808 / 51656367 / -1.6%	0.58 / 0.56 / +3.9%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60241091 / 59916458 / +0.5%	82941333 / 87465392 / -5.2%	0.73 / 0.69 / +6.0%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16342095 / 16525218 / -1.1%	31395598 / 31890389 / -1.6%	0.52 / 0.52 / +0.5%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37152028 / 37413672 / -0.7%	59396145 / 59811743 / -0.7%	0.63 / 0.63 / -0.0%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	91983960 / 92504030 / -0.6%	118961982 / 121756373 / -2.3%	0.77 / 0.76 / +1.8%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24765606 / 25206960 / -1.8%	43797109 / 43801253 / -0.0%	0.57 / 0.58 / -1.7%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20969705 / 20711054 / +1.2%	42681485 / 42278247 / +1.0%	0.49 / 0.49 / +0.3%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60808618 / 57522653 / +5.7%	86588236 / 83783841 / +3.3%	0.70 / 0.69 / +2.3%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	68056792 / 69058442 / -1.5%	92137901 / 92591610 / -0.5%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.0%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18105611 / 18183805 / -0.4%	41176628 / 39259310 / +4.9%	0.44 / 0.46 / -5.1%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17482704 / 17637234 / -0.9%	33662130 / 33367665 / +0.9%	0.52 / 0.53 / -1.7%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17080126 / 16824972 / +1.5%	39178981 / 37888730 / +3.4%	0.44 / 0.44 / -1.8%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	49257165 / 49264680 / -0.0%	70565081 / 69080581 / +2.1%	0.70 / 0.71 / -2.1%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	73052579 / 71859086 / +1.7%	101002623 / 96608907 / +4.5%	0.72 / 0.74 / -2.8%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	69939768 / 69762787 / +0.3%	92975494 / 94240326 / -1.3%	0.75 / 0.74 / +1.6%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	47415418 / 54245193 / -12.6% 🟢	83361755 / 81532926 / +2.2%	0.57 / 0.67 / -14.5%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	30373438 / 30679074 / -1.0%	51214494 / 53322133 / -4.0%	0.59 / 0.58 / +3.1%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	62863249 / 60401932 / +4.1%	84677745 / 84637654 / +0.0%	0.74 / 0.71 / +4.0%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17911155 / 18906056 / -5.3%	37486927 / 35706205 / +5.0%	0.48 / 0.53 / -9.8%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	53130434 / 60790432 / -12.6% 🟢	84606555 / 72457453 / +16.8% 🔴	0.63 / 0.84 / -25.2%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	27708010 / 27900558 / -0.7%	46407927 / 43636133 / +6.4%	0.60 / 0.64 / -6.6%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	63552590 / 64044218 / -0.8%	90933212 / 90978301 / -0.0%	0.70 / 0.70 / -0.7%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13820442 / 13884574 / -0.5%	30574915 / 31081480 / -1.6%	0.45 / 0.45 / +1.2%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26592932 / 26654150 / -0.2%	47387076 / 47004651 / +0.8%	0.56 / 0.57 / -1.0%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18004956 / 18076876 / -0.4%	36549396 / 37990652 / -3.8%	0.49 / 0.48 / +3.5%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	34677816 / 35298561 / -1.8%	56772018 / 57998222 / -2.1%	0.61 / 0.61 / +0.4%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	47834928 / 48064583 / -0.5%	68367786 / 68096889 / +0.4%	0.70 / 0.71 / -0.9%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13269536 / 13714343 / -3.2%	35521041 / 37231747 / -4.6%	0.37 / 0.37 / +1.4%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	29953318 / 29858800 / +0.3%	50659097 / 51018596 / -0.7%	0.59 / 0.59 / +1.0%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	66084982 / 66020028 / +0.1%	93064911 / 89076562 / +4.5%	0.71 / 0.74 / -4.2%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25919454 / 25399930 / +2.0%	46684096 / 44515220 / +4.9%	0.56 / 0.57 / -2.7%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16806391 / 16742113 / +0.4%	30569320 / 30737563 / -0.5%	0.55 / 0.54 / +0.9%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11052711 / 11001441 / +0.5%	27676098 / 27560485 / +0.4%	0.40 / 0.40 / +0.0%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12763962 / 12607780 / +1.2%	31571086 / 30959740 / +2.0%	0.40 / 0.41 / -0.7%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26629160 / 25759838 / +3.4%	49506436 / 47556000 / +4.1%	0.54 / 0.54 / -0.7%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28441219 / 28451193 / -0.0%	48829005 / 47820340 / +2.1%	0.58 / 0.59 / -2.1%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24033298 / 23803783 / +1.0%	47146442 / 47060877 / +0.2%	0.51 / 0.51 / +0.8%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77886144 / 77500362 / +0.5%	102556316 / 102514305 / +0.0%	0.76 / 0.76 / +0.5%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	32325508 / 32517388 / -0.6%	52571405 / 52731868 / -0.3%	0.61 / 0.62 / -0.3%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60431052 / 60151472 / +0.5%	81277315 / 82687288 / -1.7%	0.74 / 0.73 / +2.2%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	33675858 / 33401162 / +0.8%	57144545 / 56868565 / +0.5%	0.59 / 0.59 / +0.3%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60901994 / 60701662 / +0.3%	83427771 / 83614547 / -0.2%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.6%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11619186 / 11837736 / -1.8%	27449731 / 27503912 / -0.2%	0.42 / 0.43 / -1.7%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18246259 / 18325524 / -0.4%	37549357 / 38017597 / -1.2%	0.49 / 0.48 / +0.8%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	33340886 / 33888402 / -1.6%	56193090 / 56266610 / -0.1%	0.59 / 0.60 / -1.5%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11315836 / 11150140 / +1.5%	25904349 / 26427046 / -2.0%	0.44 / 0.42 / +3.5%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25968996 / 26250641 / -1.1%	45673551 / 46544840 / -1.9%	0.57 / 0.56 / +0.8%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	73662574 / 73788146 / -0.2%	96018967 / 98134146 / -2.2%	0.77 / 0.75 / +2.0%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	41018516 / 40863499 / +0.4%	65314625 / 66683089 / -2.1%	0.63 / 0.61 / +2.5%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	31230827 / 31028892 / +0.7%	51249162 / 51946756 / -1.3%	0.61 / 0.60 / +2.0%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26436664 / 26367540 / +0.3%	47864837 / 46117547 / +3.8%	0.55 / 0.57 / -3.4%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24471176 / 23319509 / +4.9%	45885539 / 47157971 / -2.7%	0.53 / 0.49 / +7.8%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17545940 / 17512918 / +0.2%	34238768 / 35238606 / -2.8%	0.51 / 0.50 / +3.1%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18137473 / 18477204 / -1.8%	37643620 / 37392725 / +0.7%	0.48 / 0.49 / -2.5%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	330829126 / 326497658 / +1.3%	353701835 / 361644612 / -2.2%	0.94 / 0.90 / +3.6%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	74676536 / 74300084 / +0.5%	92871850 / 93902095 / -1.1%	0.80 / 0.79 / +1.6%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	52887302 / 52912795 / -0.0%	75605027 / 74813854 / +1.1%	0.70 / 0.71 / -1.1%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	55528802 / 55362254 / +0.3%	82413467 / 81437765 / +1.2%	0.67 / 0.68 / -0.9%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23728073 / 23859067 / -0.5%	46222592 / 45791983 / +0.9%	0.51 / 0.52 / -1.5%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28841719 / 30091796 / -4.2%	47674594 / 47741582 / -0.1%	0.60 / 0.63 / -4.0%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	69600029 / 69554224 / +0.1%	89780592 / 89582436 / +0.2%	0.78 / 0.78 / -0.2%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18588738 / 19588154 / -5.1%	39883474 / 39681710 / +0.5%	0.47 / 0.49 / -5.6%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	477097658 / 482060540 / -1.0%	497676464 / 472791427 / +5.3%	0.96 / 1.02 / -6.0%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16884013 / 17329832 / -2.6%	37702911 / 36877090 / +2.2%	0.45 / 0.47 / -4.7%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	44621992 / 45345254 / -1.6%	66682043 / 66769003 / -0.1%	0.67 / 0.68 / -1.5%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	131718514 / 133672314 / -1.5%	161070640 / 156935418 / +2.6%	0.82 / 0.85 / -4.0%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	42965968 / 41923284 / +2.5%	62284420 / 63252334 / -1.5%	0.69 / 0.66 / +4.1%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	34341479 / 37096906 / -7.4%	54718952 / 55825394 / -2.0%	0.63 / 0.66 / -5.6%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	79967378 / 80959362 / -1.2%	105771695 / 106875058 / -1.0%	0.76 / 0.76 / -0.2%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20332892 / 21086794 / -3.6%	41993398 / 40166718 / +4.5%	0.48 / 0.52 / -7.8%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77204542 / 77329282 / -0.2%	106517053 / 105789369 / +0.7%	0.72 / 0.73 / -0.8%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28362840 / 28018823 / +1.2%	43803223 / 45295147 / -3.3%	0.65 / 0.62 / +4.7%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13577646 / 13438236 / +1.0%	36556383 / 37213111 / -1.8%	0.37 / 0.36 / +2.9%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35982293 / 36958307 / -2.6%	57141221 / 56164681 / +1.7%	0.63 / 0.66 / -4.3%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12048228 / 12763688 / -5.6%	28782019 / 28086692 / +2.5%	0.42 / 0.45 / -7.9%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	63802278 / 62665826 / +1.8%	84547399 / 85050280 / -0.6%	0.75 / 0.74 / +2.4%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16876220 / 16694406 / +1.1%	32616850 / 32198153 / +1.3%	0.52 / 0.52 / -0.2%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	30084629 / 30278846 / -0.6%	49957468 / 51294860 / -2.6%	0.60 / 0.59 / +2.0%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	32512399 / 32416862 / +0.3%	60890406 / 61672824 / -1.3%	0.53 / 0.53 / +1.6%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20723910 / 20858378 / -0.6%	39791433 / 40704399 / -2.2%	0.52 / 0.51 / +1.6%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10764006 / 10616460 / +1.4%	27284592 / 27356977 / -0.3%	0.39 / 0.39 / +1.7%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17812782 / 18041597 / -1.3%	36641884 / 37616469 / -2.6%	0.49 / 0.48 / +1.4%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14509104 / 13804706 / +5.1%	31782486 / 30669726 / +3.6%	0.46 / 0.45 / +1.4%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23418804 / 22847916 / +2.5%	43115760 / 44464112 / -3.0%	0.54 / 0.51 / +5.7%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19959857 / 19692504 / +1.4%	39867921 / 39873787 / -0.0%	0.50 / 0.49 / +1.4%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	46231740 / 46366880 / -0.3%	68423984 / 67815092 / +0.9%	0.68 / 0.68 / -1.2%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	8055687 / 8195564 / -1.7%	24313117 / 23322752 / +4.2%	0.33 / 0.35 / -5.7%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20806141 / 20981590 / -0.8%	42424686 / 40705997 / +4.2%	0.49 / 0.52 / -4.9%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16944676 / 16989923 / -0.3%	36040680 / 35113392 / +2.6%	0.47 / 0.48 / -2.8%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20144880 / 19825506 / +1.6%	40371923 / 39279883 / +2.8%	0.50 / 0.50 / -1.1%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:parquet	29184157 / 29793231 / -2.0%	46709048 / 45925088 / +1.7%	0.62 / 0.65 / -3.7%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:parquet	44027519 / 45563659 / -3.4%	61644107 / 60007831 / +2.7%	0.71 / 0.76 / -5.9%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:parquet	18732756 / 19339062 / -3.1%	33163912 / 29750588 / +11.5% 🔴	0.56 / 0.65 / -13.1%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:parquet	195996377 / 193170795 / +1.5%	224564366 / 218813766 / +2.6%	0.87 / 0.88 / -1.1%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:parquet	71322221 / 72599112 / -1.8%	92122889 / 95804432 / -3.8%	0.77 / 0.76 / +2.2%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:parquet	35068959 / 34555076 / +1.5%	51224334 / 50625042 / +1.2%	0.68 / 0.68 / +0.3%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:parquet	46101169 / 46244142 / -0.3%	65021079 / 66194624 / -1.8%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.5%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:parquet	39740197 / 39670021 / +0.2%	57476049 / 57306579 / +0.3%	0.69 / 0.69 / -0.1%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:parquet	32543620 / 31411167 / +3.6%	44174969 / 43921420 / +0.6%	0.74 / 0.72 / +3.0%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:parquet	50507912 / 49060427 / +3.0%	64230377 / 66128886 / -2.9%	0.79 / 0.74 / +6.0%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:parquet	93513986 / 93690820 / -0.2%	116804202 / 115101028 / +1.5%	0.80 / 0.81 / -1.6%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:parquet	24097988 / 23920084 / +0.7%	37035457 / 34571868 / +7.1%	0.65 / 0.69 / -6.0%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:parquet	45068758 / 44741646 / +0.7%	64270386 / 69355026 / -7.3%	0.70 / 0.65 / +8.7%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:parquet	138147524 / 140308716 / -1.5%	150796942 / 154206773 / -2.2%	0.92 / 0.91 / +0.7%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:parquet	30997974 / 30924168 / +0.2%	47617117 / 47400115 / +0.5%	0.65 / 0.65 / -0.2%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:parquet	37275526 / 38452064 / -3.1%	55786805 / 55454891 / +0.6%	0.67 / 0.69 / -3.6%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:parquet	74029528 / 74345001 / -0.4%	100254795 / 99077692 / +1.2%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.6%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:parquet	57236288 / 60710054 / -5.7%	81591719 / 74611214 / +9.4%	0.70 / 0.81 / -13.8%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:parquet	32126879 / 32293978 / -0.5%	50215085 / 49372910 / +1.7%	0.64 / 0.65 / -2.2%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:parquet	25064511 / 25070706 / -0.0%	36469073 / 37930200 / -3.9%	0.69 / 0.66 / +4.0%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:parquet	20318946 / 20230914 / +0.4%	32917588 / 32251295 / +2.1%	0.62 / 0.63 / -1.6%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:parquet	76430409 / 76863411 / -0.6%	90098566 / 90433983 / -0.4%	0.85 / 0.85 / -0.2%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:parquet	115149698 / 119327592 / -3.5%	137651897 / 131162615 / +4.9%	0.84 / 0.91 / -8.1%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:parquet	89782362 / 91286287 / -1.6%	116868484 / 116778063 / +0.1%	0.77 / 0.78 / -1.7%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:parquet	75015950 / 74839832 / +0.2%	98665146 / 97275212 / +1.4%	0.76 / 0.77 / -1.2%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:parquet	42754710 / 42099937 / +1.6%	57690965 / 57566524 / +0.2%	0.74 / 0.73 / +1.3%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:parquet	77165207 / 77773287 / -0.8%	100938702 / 104252404 / -3.2%	0.76 / 0.75 / +2.5%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:parquet	27113744 / 27210394 / -0.4%	44592194 / 44037541 / +1.3%	0.61 / 0.62 / -1.6%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:parquet	74959567 / 74901866 / +0.1%	101945378 / 99278441 / +2.7%	0.74 / 0.75 / -2.5%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:parquet	46064630 / 46503572 / -0.9%	59152372 / 62825494 / -5.8%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.2%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:parquet	88867257 / 89537532 / -0.7%	109708612 / 105444506 / +4.0%	0.81 / 0.85 / -4.6%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:parquet	25901370 / 25788480 / +0.4%	38750916 / 40795811 / -5.0%	0.67 / 0.63 / +5.7%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:parquet	40806334 / 40601352 / +0.5%	54341744 / 53803603 / +1.0%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.5%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:parquet	24030774 / 23678690 / +1.5%	37461045 / 36421103 / +2.9%	0.64 / 0.65 / -1.3%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:parquet	54693538 / 54028558 / +1.2%	70927543 / 70616747 / +0.4%	0.77 / 0.77 / +0.8%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:parquet	51464086 / 51184006 / +0.5%	77685500 / 70394059 / +10.4% 🔴	0.66 / 0.73 / -8.9%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:parquet	25430089 / 25624572 / -0.8%	38582119 / 39188193 / -1.5%	0.66 / 0.65 / +0.8%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:parquet	43439868 / 44328504 / -2.0%	61721488 / 61583635 / +0.2%	0.70 / 0.72 / -2.2%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:parquet	71205242 / 71059234 / +0.2%	89426681 / 88792741 / +0.7%	0.80 / 0.80 / -0.5%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:parquet	28976724 / 28010452 / +3.4%	49070517 / 48809185 / +0.5%	0.59 / 0.57 / +2.9%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:parquet	19879884 / 19728138 / +0.8%	33303488 / 32934525 / +1.1%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.3%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:parquet	17893632 / 17871588 / +0.1%	31236097 / 32514518 / -3.9%	0.57 / 0.55 / +4.2%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:parquet	19581130 / 19208910 / +1.9%	31769606 / 31522380 / +0.8%	0.62 / 0.61 / +1.1%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:parquet	34840030 / 33686866 / +3.4%	50616147 / 50541598 / +0.1%	0.69 / 0.67 / +3.3%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:parquet	38065615 / 38158586 / -0.2%	55740496 / 52652408 / +5.9%	0.68 / 0.72 / -5.8%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:parquet	29597408 / 29533514 / +0.2%	48566290 / 48873505 / -0.6%	0.61 / 0.60 / +0.9%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:parquet	97619730 / 98607906 / -1.0%	123187817 / 122000287 / +1.0%	0.79 / 0.81 / -2.0%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:parquet	40326198 / 41158564 / -2.0%	60051897 / 61097537 / -1.7%	0.67 / 0.67 / -0.3%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:parquet	72105170 / 73346998 / -1.7%	97441347 / 93109944 / +4.7%	0.74 / 0.79 / -6.1%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:parquet	47218434 / 47488470 / -0.6%	72223034 / 69287109 / +4.2%	0.65 / 0.69 / -4.6%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:parquet	70580614 / 71591582 / -1.4%	91843425 / 85652619 / +7.2%	0.77 / 0.84 / -8.1%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:parquet	18490705 / 18504141 / -0.1%	32047680 / 30432227 / +5.3%	0.58 / 0.61 / -5.1%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:parquet	22371099 / 23223830 / -3.7%	39496471 / 40210873 / -1.8%	0.57 / 0.58 / -1.9%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:parquet	54568544 / 55355610 / -1.4%	72440775 / 75891147 / -4.5%	0.75 / 0.73 / +3.3%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:parquet	17871848 / 18169742 / -1.6%	31795070 / 32082686 / -0.9%	0.56 / 0.57 / -0.7%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:parquet	46066208 / 45621450 / +1.0%	61284643 / 60724021 / +0.9%	0.75 / 0.75 / +0.1%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:parquet	100603393 / 100948980 / -0.3%	116133678 / 115629269 / +0.4%	0.87 / 0.87 / -0.8%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:parquet	63984604 / 64150340 / -0.3%	83074522 / 83433504 / -0.4%	0.77 / 0.77 / +0.2%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:parquet	47215090 / 46713017 / +1.1%	63246386 / 62851774 / +0.6%	0.75 / 0.74 / +0.4%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:parquet	46474124 / 46324767 / +0.3%	59391349 / 62676026 / -5.2%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.9%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:parquet	37238584 / 38371757 / -3.0%	58845272 / 59588627 / -1.2%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.7%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:parquet	24927032 / 24847457 / +0.3%	39017967 / 37598896 / +3.8%	0.64 / 0.66 / -3.3%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:parquet	22036522 / 22205980 / -0.8%	39279975 / 38855581 / +1.1%	0.56 / 0.57 / -1.8%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:parquet	200504040 / 204869355 / -2.1%	232520945 / 237438625 / -2.1%	0.86 / 0.86 / -0.1%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:parquet	37721200 / 37557106 / +0.4%	57644014 / 55160449 / +4.5%	0.65 / 0.68 / -3.9%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:parquet	60932718 / 61683570 / -1.2%	78623032 / 78285291 / +0.4%	0.77 / 0.79 / -1.6%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:parquet	69491334 / 68811445 / +1.0%	94346015 / 93904042 / +0.5%	0.74 / 0.73 / +0.5%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:parquet	29754510 / 29247897 / +1.7%	49917600 / 49059249 / +1.7%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.0%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:parquet	49769100 / 49394867 / +0.8%	65859800 / 64408645 / +2.3%	0.76 / 0.77 / -1.5%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:parquet	36785552 / 36868762 / -0.2%	57217782 / 57610523 / -0.7%	0.64 / 0.64 / +0.5%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:parquet	28343305 / 28065558 / +1.0%	43371157 / 43322912 / +0.1%	0.65 / 0.65 / +0.9%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:parquet	550516574 / 556971343 / -1.2%	576151498 / 580705096 / -0.8%	0.96 / 0.96 / -0.4%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:parquet	23139648 / 22926410 / +0.9%	37400175 / 38026147 / -1.6%	0.62 / 0.60 / +2.6%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:parquet	67922328 / 68792387 / -1.3%	88656302 / 84903915 / +4.4%	0.77 / 0.81 / -5.4%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:parquet	144660903 / 146853616 / -1.5%	169119444 / 174190405 / -2.9%	0.86 / 0.84 / +1.5%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:parquet	55463768 / 54282357 / +2.2%	70334925 / 71127996 / -1.1%	0.79 / 0.76 / +3.3%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:parquet	56389404 / 55966173 / +0.8%	75213432 / 77229193 / -2.6%	0.75 / 0.72 / +3.5%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:parquet	89114956 / 89075096 / +0.0%	123835013 / 121779858 / +1.7%	0.72 / 0.73 / -1.6%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:parquet	26129826 / 25909841 / +0.8%	44522674 / 44201804 / +0.7%	0.59 / 0.59 / +0.1%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:parquet	81258518 / 81628190 / -0.5%	111373136 / 110687398 / +0.6%	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.1%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:parquet	42532595 / 39580309 / +7.5%	58821712 / 60703457 / -3.1%	0.72 / 0.65 / +10.9%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:parquet	26788250 / 26229296 / +2.1%	39546671 / 39160394 / +1.0%	0.68 / 0.67 / +1.1%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:parquet	57156986 / 57344265 / -0.3%	70736674 / 73139895 / -3.3%	0.81 / 0.78 / +3.1%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:parquet	30175300 / 29910892 / +0.9%	45104645 / 45598911 / -1.1%	0.67 / 0.66 / +2.0%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:parquet	83406748 / 83870250 / -0.6%	104591978 / 106470570 / -1.8%	0.80 / 0.79 / +1.2%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:parquet	20048062 / 20238689 / -0.9%	34352935 / 34491157 / -0.4%	0.58 / 0.59 / -0.5%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:parquet	46677429 / 47113964 / -0.9%	60243036 / 61472945 / -2.0%	0.77 / 0.77 / +1.1%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:parquet	47894082 / 48873314 / -2.0%	69977797 / 66522342 / +5.2%	0.68 / 0.73 / -6.8%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:parquet	25509960 / 25857750 / -1.3%	43029851 / 41852069 / +2.8%	0.59 / 0.62 / -4.0%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:parquet	19242067 / 19104982 / +0.7%	32173758 / 31954527 / +0.7%	0.60 / 0.60 / +0.0%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:parquet	36827842 / 36573844 / +0.7%	53000224 / 50727361 / +4.5%	0.69 / 0.72 / -3.6%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:parquet	26111809 / 26612185 / -1.9%	38910197 / 40992853 / -5.1%	0.67 / 0.65 / +3.4%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:parquet	26732908 / 25765184 / +3.8%	47883822 / 47470285 / +0.9%	0.56 / 0.54 / +2.9%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:parquet	34270652 / 34918142 / -1.9%	50194716 / 49202693 / +2.0%	0.68 / 0.71 / -3.8%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:parquet	64067484 / 64990956 / -1.4%	76174581 / 80711704 / -5.6%	0.84 / 0.81 / +4.5%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:parquet	16724042 / 16370760 / +2.2%	29049863 / 28640958 / +1.4%	0.58 / 0.57 / +0.7%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:parquet	35146772 / 35294324 / -0.4%	50191009 / 50256975 / -0.1%	0.70 / 0.70 / -0.3%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:parquet	25037074 / 25013554 / +0.1%	39939179 / 38962702 / +2.5%	0.63 / 0.64 / -2.4%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:parquet	29573366 / 29778978 / -0.7%	41943229 / 43079759 / -2.6%	0.71 / 0.69 / +2.0%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.998x ➖, 3↑ 4↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15239959 / 15450298 / -1.4%	24032843 / 24061543 / -0.1%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.2%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15295537 / 15405579 / -0.7%	21275309 / 20921104 / +1.7%	0.72 / 0.74 / -2.4%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11813666 / 14519518 / -18.6% 🟢	21306370 / 20375477 / +4.6%	0.55 / 0.71 / -22.2%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	51716868 / 51995186 / -0.5%	62591109 / 62731895 / -0.2%	0.83 / 0.83 / -0.3%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19341012 / 19091742 / +1.3%	26958165 / 28922972 / -6.8%	0.72 / 0.66 / +8.7%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	27209106 / 27330978 / -0.4%	41556218 / 40006937 / +3.9%	0.65 / 0.68 / -4.2%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16546450 / 16511436 / +0.2%	27968752 / 29253229 / -4.4%	0.59 / 0.56 / +4.8%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22840348 / 23221282 / -1.6%	35798142 / 33473949 / +6.9%	0.64 / 0.69 / -8.0%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10513489 / 10611848 / -0.9%	18590590 / 18302065 / +1.6%	0.57 / 0.58 / -2.5%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30876496 / 30758671 / +0.4%	43411287 / 45715373 / -5.0%	0.71 / 0.67 / +5.7%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	41974092 / 40789589 / +2.9%	52639429 / 52513959 / +0.2%	0.80 / 0.78 / +2.7%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10822318 / 10723732 / +0.9%	17516760 / 17487475 / +0.2%	0.62 / 0.61 / +0.8%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21438761 / 21283434 / +0.7%	35584618 / 35606384 / -0.1%	0.60 / 0.60 / +0.8%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	58645178 / 58553612 / +0.2%	75230778 / 70243777 / +7.1%	0.78 / 0.83 / -6.5%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22163192 / 22257826 / -0.4%	28127899 / 28237242 / -0.4%	0.79 / 0.79 / -0.0%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18792020 / 18890958 / -0.5%	30945853 / 27371814 / +13.1% 🔴	0.61 / 0.69 / -12.0%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31738966 / 31823671 / -0.3%	46486568 / 48239298 / -3.6%	0.68 / 0.66 / +3.5%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29764818 / 30059654 / -1.0%	41040084 / 40680960 / +0.9%	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.8%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24980049 / 25407829 / -1.7%	35490484 / 35543160 / -0.1%	0.70 / 0.71 / -1.5%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10956135 / 12243844 / -10.5% 🟢	17760500 / 15879912 / +11.8% 🔴	0.62 / 0.77 / -20.0%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10855417 / 10480754 / +3.6%	24898227 / 21482491 / +15.9% 🔴	0.44 / 0.49 / -10.6%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29290007 / 30653833 / -4.4%	42936703 / 43572017 / -1.5%	0.68 / 0.70 / -3.0%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	36153288 / 35475468 / +1.9%	52140895 / 45772057 / +13.9% 🔴	0.69 / 0.78 / -10.5%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28672203 / 28578068 / +0.3%	40919434 / 39587730 / +3.4%	0.70 / 0.72 / -2.9%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	26387582 / 26949396 / -2.1%	41801846 / 40022049 / +4.4%	0.63 / 0.67 / -6.3%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14889030 / 14865714 / +0.2%	22230149 / 21051430 / +5.6%	0.67 / 0.71 / -5.2%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17444898 / 18007404 / -3.1%	29296292 / 28789026 / +1.8%	0.60 / 0.63 / -4.8%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8027100 / 7946600 / +1.0%	12467798 / 11794015 / +5.7%	0.64 / 0.67 / -4.4%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31509964 / 30760416 / +2.4%	46633832 / 45851025 / +1.7%	0.68 / 0.67 / +0.7%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19875722 / 20034188 / -0.8%	32175388 / 31395116 / +2.5%	0.62 / 0.64 / -3.2%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19620950 / 19906786 / -1.4%	30403052 / 27317408 / +11.3% 🔴	0.65 / 0.73 / -11.4%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10992507 / 10877771 / +1.1%	18245289 / 17454180 / +4.5%	0.60 / 0.62 / -3.3%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17392296 / 17846598 / -2.5%	31509047 / 29385817 / +7.2%	0.55 / 0.61 / -9.1%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13662288 / 13684258 / -0.2%	23957747 / 21950974 / +9.1%	0.57 / 0.62 / -8.5%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	49125507 / 48409357 / +1.5%	63759789 / 62058371 / +2.7%	0.77 / 0.78 / -1.2%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16015496 / 16158601 / -0.9%	28002156 / 34855399 / -19.7% 🟢	0.57 / 0.46 / +23.4%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13841494 / 14008873 / -1.2%	25119336 / 23681310 / +6.1%	0.55 / 0.59 / -6.9%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21929264 / 22106647 / -0.8%	29832444 / 28861488 / +3.4%	0.74 / 0.77 / -4.0%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18765058 / 18671508 / +0.5%	29626043 / 28355283 / +4.5%	0.63 / 0.66 / -3.8%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13264750 / 13616148 / -2.6%	22599483 / 19418239 / +16.4% 🔴	0.59 / 0.70 / -16.3%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	6558528 / 6645274 / -1.3%	10948904 / 10677746 / +2.5%	0.60 / 0.62 / -3.7%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8757870 / 8505162 / +3.0%	18266754 / 17705301 / +3.2%	0.48 / 0.48 / -0.2%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12299330 / 10223151 / +20.3% 🔴	22345845 / 18803647 / +18.8% 🔴	0.55 / 0.54 / +1.2%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13916890 / 13927832 / -0.1%	28531988 / 23630822 / +20.7% 🔴	0.49 / 0.59 / -17.2%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23872928 / 23758854 / +0.5%	30269077 / 29606328 / +2.2%	0.79 / 0.80 / -1.7%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17121870 / 17236780 / -0.7%	29629239 / 28242267 / +4.9%	0.58 / 0.61 / -5.3%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30713323 / 30819762 / -0.3%	43537718 / 43522546 / +0.0%	0.71 / 0.71 / -0.4%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20130552 / 20157343 / -0.1%	34625398 / 32100433 / +7.9%	0.58 / 0.63 / -7.4%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18126784 / 18334834 / -1.1%	32712179 / 32756286 / -0.1%	0.55 / 0.56 / -1.0%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17221709 / 17092688 / +0.8%	28601384 / 28338465 / +0.9%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.2%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	52448032 / 53384759 / -1.8%	90254942 / 87214628 / +3.5%	0.58 / 0.61 / -5.1%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8747880 / 8824856 / -0.9%	21247076 / 18637418 / +14.0% 🔴	0.41 / 0.47 / -13.0%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14180708 / 14189012 / -0.1%	25566724 / 24452902 / +4.6%	0.55 / 0.58 / -4.4%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20916110 / 21179086 / -1.2%	31022850 / 30704816 / +1.0%	0.67 / 0.69 / -2.3%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10319990 / 9324990 / +10.7% 🔴	18046796 / 19293302 / -6.5%	0.57 / 0.48 / +18.3%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17586523 / 18111586 / -2.9%	33068058 / 35757838 / -7.5%	0.53 / 0.51 / +5.0%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24646618 / 24625942 / +0.1%	31674785 / 31728963 / -0.2%	0.78 / 0.78 / +0.3%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18609312 / 18790540 / -1.0%	29258147 / 28749136 / +1.8%	0.64 / 0.65 / -2.7%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18463360 / 18600744 / -0.7%	27910393 / 25569782 / +9.2%	0.66 / 0.73 / -9.1%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17803360 / 20977930 / -15.1% 🟢	29774574 / 30792010 / -3.3%	0.60 / 0.68 / -12.2%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21284586 / 20757810 / +2.5%	34333414 / 32278897 / +6.4%	0.62 / 0.64 / -3.6%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10685201 / 10679432 / +0.1%	17619386 / 17728400 / -0.6%	0.61 / 0.60 / +0.7%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13516567 / 13274613 / +1.8%	23164018 / 23070589 / +0.4%	0.58 / 0.58 / +1.4%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	64242190 / 65340892 / -1.7%	79633311 / 79664202 / -0.0%	0.81 / 0.82 / -1.6%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12960705 / 13162404 / -1.5%	22561487 / 22513458 / +0.2%	0.57 / 0.58 / -1.7%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23269211 / 23029082 / +1.0%	29007405 / 33057162 / -12.3% 🟢	0.80 / 0.70 / +15.1%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	65388937 / 65780869 / -0.6%	80709565 / 80784297 / -0.1%	0.81 / 0.81 / -0.5%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16459496 / 16754320 / -1.8%	29655857 / 32644692 / -9.2%	0.56 / 0.51 / +8.1%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31474428 / 31832869 / -1.1%	45017917 / 43097566 / +4.5%	0.70 / 0.74 / -5.3%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18547993 / 18775132 / -1.2%	34385723 / 29194894 / +17.8% 🔴	0.54 / 0.64 / -16.1%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13343553 / 13775392 / -3.1%	25647837 / 26473518 / -3.1%	0.52 / 0.52 / -0.0%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	64019174 / 64223798 / -0.3%	81448513 / 80691249 / +0.9%	0.79 / 0.80 / -1.2%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13300092 / 13261068 / +0.3%	20816393 / 21610842 / -3.7%	0.64 / 0.61 / +4.1%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30654093 / 29014738 / +5.7%	42908172 / 42417270 / +1.2%	0.71 / 0.68 / +4.4%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28397876 / 28701048 / -1.1%	39591779 / 40672777 / -2.7%	0.72 / 0.71 / +1.6%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13985330 / 13531199 / +3.4%	24207262 / 25624167 / -5.5%	0.58 / 0.53 / +9.4%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16200588 / 16014906 / +1.2%	25085260 / 24923563 / +0.6%	0.65 / 0.64 / +0.5%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	38326294 / 37579176 / +2.0%	46069549 / 47468899 / -2.9%	0.83 / 0.79 / +5.1%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15761034 / 14818329 / +6.4%	28080897 / 24295609 / +15.6% 🔴	0.56 / 0.61 / -8.0%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28902893 / 29054146 / -0.5%	44183048 / 43222078 / +2.2%	0.65 / 0.67 / -2.7%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23462794 / 23587684 / -0.5%	31733484 / 31952707 / -0.7%	0.74 / 0.74 / +0.2%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31983941 / 34391918 / -7.0%	41976744 / 40758895 / +3.0%	0.76 / 0.84 / -9.7%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21300382 / 21127210 / +0.8%	25128819 / 24530583 / +2.4%	0.85 / 0.86 / -1.6%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13557208 / 14649704 / -7.5%	20613687 / 20416739 / +1.0%	0.66 / 0.72 / -8.3%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	33412839 / 32964414 / +1.4%	43951202 / 42342606 / +3.8%	0.76 / 0.78 / -2.3%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12300002 / 11062728 / +11.2% 🔴	22983960 / 18201433 / +26.3% 🔴	0.54 / 0.61 / -12.0%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23929478 / 23956720 / -0.1%	31798310 / 3050447 / +4.2%	0.75 / 0.79 / -4.2%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	36029120 / 35940360 / +0.2%	48881924 / 48583025 / +0.6%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.4%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13840376 / 14109404 / -1.9%	23423214 / 23773568 / -1.5%	0.59 / 0.59 / -0.4%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8185947 / 8322602 / -1.6%	17418972 / 17832666 / -2.3%	0.47 / 0.47 / +0.7%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17272501 / 17343352 / -0.4%	27277913 / 24046336 / +13.4% 🔴	0.63 / 0.72 / -12.2%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14462110 / 14376150 / +0.6%	22643860 / 23176936 / -2.3%	0.64 / 0.62 / +3.0%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16422688 / 16560958 / -0.8%	26560785 / 24215197 / +9.7%	0.62 / 0.68 / -9.6%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17617686 / 17485351 / +0.8%	28100618 / 27072989 / +3.8%	0.63 / 0.65 / -2.9%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	71746663 / 72874687 / -1.5%	80959395 / 79993895 / +1.2%	0.89 / 0.91 / -2.7%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9823709 / 8631672 / +13.8% 🔴	15486242 / 15206887 / +1.8%	0.63 / 0.57 / +11.8%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23067979 / 23369421 / -1.3%	32426822 / 30603755 / +6.0%	0.71 / 0.76 / -6.8%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13745841 / 13748382 / -0.0%	24931209 / 24067134 / +3.6%	0.55 / 0.57 / -3.5%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14475316 / 14338708 / +1.0%	24182492 / 20667227 / +17.0% 🔴	0.60 / 0.69 / -13.7%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.004x ➖, 2↑ 5↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:parquet	23735613 / 23525474 / +0.9%	31716445 / 31388303 / +1.0%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.2%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:parquet	15469454 / 15402391 / +0.4%	19684795 / 20001009 / -1.6%	0.79 / 0.77 / +2.0%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:parquet	8836130 / 8783538 / +0.6%	14928021 / 15172648 / -1.6%	0.59 / 0.58 / +2.2%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:parquet	127335204 / 127691004 / -0.3%	133413027 / 135573534 / -1.6%	0.95 / 0.94 / +1.3%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:parquet	21692170 / 21426244 / +1.2%	26193306 / 26356848 / -0.6%	0.83 / 0.81 / +1.9%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:parquet	26431052 / 26585375 / -0.6%	36791631 / 35431319 / +3.8%	0.72 / 0.75 / -4.3%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:parquet	15176507 / 15290886 / -0.7%	23270477 / 23642812 / -1.6%	0.65 / 0.65 / +0.8%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:parquet	28618640 / 26901522 / +6.4%	33401693 / 33989521 / -1.7%	0.86 / 0.79 / +8.3%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:parquet	18645909 / 19229914 / -3.0%	23332587 / 23035394 / +1.3%	0.80 / 0.83 / -4.3%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:parquet	27560464 / 28530064 / -3.4%	37389665 / 38509294 / -2.9%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.5%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:parquet	72642990 / 71151496 / +2.1%	76273418 / 79252736 / -3.8%	0.95 / 0.90 / +6.1%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:parquet	12420582 / 12345638 / +0.6%	16915284 / 17469617 / -3.2%	0.73 / 0.71 / +3.9%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:parquet	23598795 / 23500135 / +0.4%	31843139 / 32092148 / -0.8%	0.74 / 0.73 / +1.2%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:parquet	60426143 / 60847184 / -0.7%	67719620 / 68927678 / -1.8%	0.89 / 0.88 / +1.1%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:parquet	24880053 / 24459426 / +1.7%	30626972 / 30203798 / +1.4%	0.81 / 0.81 / +0.3%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:parquet	20137590 / 21432202 / -6.0%	31618576 / 28419876 / +11.3% 🔴	0.64 / 0.75 / -15.5%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:parquet	32043390 / 32145089 / -0.3%	40522133 / 40589013 / -0.2%	0.79 / 0.79 / -0.2%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:parquet	38950259 / 41659970 / -6.5%	51492961 / 49733738 / +3.5%	0.76 / 0.84 / -9.7%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:parquet	24064656 / 24427990 / -1.5%	37136887 / 32363093 / +14.8% 🔴	0.65 / 0.75 / -14.2%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:parquet	13506766 / 15169884 / -11.0% 🟢	17984029 / 17965122 / +0.1%	0.75 / 0.84 / -11.1%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:parquet	9417442 / 9409878 / +0.1%	13347743 / 16750347 / -20.3% 🟢	0.71 / 0.56 / +25.6%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:parquet	36446286 / 35024148 / +4.1%	38867558 / 39444855 / -1.5%	0.94 / 0.89 / +5.6%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:parquet	39739176 / 40564254 / -2.0%	48563424 / 47754150 / +1.7%	0.82 / 0.85 / -3.7%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:parquet	33239915 / 33139510 / +0.3%	44003037 / 47608499 / -7.6%	0.76 / 0.70 / +8.5%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:parquet	30148607 / 29960286 / +0.6%	40435020 / 39998640 / +1.1%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.5%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:parquet	31128799 / 30867402 / +0.8%	38357180 / 38145232 / +0.6%	0.81 / 0.81 / +0.3%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:parquet	31574817 / 31690220 / -0.4%	41280074 / 41238039 / +0.1%	0.76 / 0.77 / -0.5%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:parquet	17215513 / 17710616 / -2.8%	19564450 / 20221275 / -3.2%	0.88 / 0.88 / +0.5%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:parquet	33583396 / 32404873 / +3.6%	39293166 / 38878677 / +1.1%	0.85 / 0.83 / +2.5%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:parquet	31982227 / 34560900 / -7.5%	41621961 / 41720247 / -0.2%	0.77 / 0.83 / -7.2%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:parquet	20206283 / 20296492 / -0.4%	24917917 / 24442015 / +1.9%	0.81 / 0.83 / -2.3%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:parquet	13263084 / 11162540 / +18.8% 🔴	19317690 / 17355265 / +11.3% 🔴	0.69 / 0.64 / +6.7%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:parquet	15822892 / 15956468 / -0.8%	23297311 / 23299262 / -0.0%	0.68 / 0.68 / -0.8%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:parquet	16069749 / 16113654 / -0.3%	22342707 / 22132181 / +1.0%	0.72 / 0.73 / -1.2%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:parquet	46676008 / 48575372 / -3.9%	56340268 / 58680527 / -4.0%	0.83 / 0.83 / +0.1%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:parquet	15159808 / 15972088 / -5.1%	23324638 / 22867787 / +2.0%	0.65 / 0.70 / -6.9%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:parquet	13679502 / 12828614 / +6.6%	18765063 / 16658965 / +12.6% 🔴	0.73 / 0.77 / -5.3%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:parquet	26210984 / 26096450 / +0.4%	29793620 / 30448988 / -2.2%	0.88 / 0.86 / +2.6%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:parquet	24286870 / 24423026 / -0.6%	30693490 / 29262794 / +4.9%	0.79 / 0.83 / -5.2%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:parquet	15950488 / 15666760 / +1.8%	21381262 / 20879323 / +2.4%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.6%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:parquet	9026692 / 7760308 / +16.3% 🔴	12987373 / 13065039 / -0.6%	0.70 / 0.59 / +17.0%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:parquet	8344389 / 8180336 / +2.0%	14950534 / 15288520 / -2.2%	0.56 / 0.54 / +4.3%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:parquet	10494340 / 10550603 / -0.5%	15606787 / 15336158 / +1.8%	0.67 / 0.69 / -2.3%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:parquet	16130898 / 16178041 / -0.3%	22814758 / 22206782 / +2.7%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.9%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:parquet	23135982 / 22884252 / +1.1%	29445368 / 29398797 / +0.2%	0.79 / 0.78 / +0.9%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:parquet	35997834 / 35789050 / +0.6%	46337670 / 44970259 / +3.0%	0.78 / 0.80 / -2.4%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:parquet	31051122 / 31197872 / -0.5%	37919108 / 37607757 / +0.8%	0.82 / 0.83 / -1.3%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:parquet	21081953 / 20990518 / +0.4%	28361002 / 28733074 / -1.3%	0.74 / 0.73 / +1.8%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:parquet	18791396 / 18783801 / +0.0%	29286717 / 28809503 / +1.7%	0.64 / 0.65 / -1.6%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:parquet	17537332 / 17389186 / +0.9%	25578050 / 25309453 / +1.1%	0.69 / 0.69 / -0.2%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:parquet	53001208 / 52872770 / +0.2%	59007574 / 58975161 / +0.1%	0.90 / 0.90 / +0.2%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:parquet	8609428 / 8489494 / +1.4%	15165085 / 14711232 / +3.1%	0.57 / 0.58 / -1.6%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:parquet	11232974 / 11451060 / -1.9%	16772923 / 17222102 / -2.6%	0.67 / 0.66 / +0.7%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:parquet	20149838 / 20106919 / +0.2%	29152785 / 29916872 / -2.6%	0.69 / 0.67 / +2.8%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:parquet	8543428 / 8529221 / +0.2%	15348104 / 18060995 / -15.0% 🟢	0.56 / 0.47 / +17.9%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:parquet	16346096 / 16193726 / +0.9%	24357570 / 23462830 / +3.8%	0.67 / 0.69 / -2.8%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:parquet	29414510 / 28930839 / +1.7%	34035154 / 34617811 / -1.7%	0.86 / 0.84 / +3.4%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:parquet	18120509 / 18098128 / +0.1%	25765469 / 25792449 / -0.1%	0.70 / 0.70 / +0.2%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:parquet	20068963 / 19973314 / +0.5%	25512939 / 24803689 / +2.9%	0.79 / 0.81 / -2.3%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:parquet	16729784 / 16813508 / -0.5%	30267592 / 26259533 / +15.3% 🔴	0.55 / 0.64 / -13.7%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:parquet	21481050 / 21685212 / -0.9%	29507140 / 28019778 / +5.3%	0.73 / 0.77 / -5.9%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:parquet	10757306 / 10851146 / -0.9%	14723932 / 14593202 / +0.9%	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.7%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:parquet	10670281 / 10860700 / -1.8%	17099726 / 16437522 / +4.0%	0.62 / 0.66 / -5.6%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:parquet	52359864 / 52489656 / -0.2%	70666477 / 67676358 / +4.4%	0.74 / 0.78 / -4.5%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:parquet	14607912 / 14394640 / +1.5%	23683968 / 21049614 / +12.5% 🔴	0.62 / 0.68 / -9.8%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:parquet	24747327 / 24613197 / +0.5%	31021564 / 31636064 / -1.9%	0.80 / 0.78 / +2.5%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:parquet	76821478 / 76555211 / +0.3%	84300072 / 86423662 / -2.5%	0.91 / 0.89 / +2.9%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:parquet	29235107 / 29502854 / -0.9%	41944096 / 40875578 / +2.6%	0.70 / 0.72 / -3.4%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:parquet	28292172 / 28714062 / -1.5%	38680799 / 38366505 / +0.8%	0.73 / 0.75 / -2.3%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:parquet	16061222 / 18705316 / -14.1% 🟢	23309687 / 25648151 / -9.1%	0.69 / 0.73 / -5.5%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:parquet	14649030 / 14856038 / -1.4%	20969690 / 22012926 / -4.7%	0.70 / 0.67 / +3.5%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:parquet	81935036 / 81609789 / +0.4%	87003586 / 86305518 / +0.8%	0.94 / 0.95 / -0.4%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:parquet	15243746 / 13442325 / +13.4% 🔴	19489960 / 19801645 / -1.6%	0.78 / 0.68 / +15.2%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:parquet	99308074 / 98469760 / +0.9%	109110902 / 106780324 / +2.2%	0.91 / 0.92 / -1.3%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:parquet	40019264 / 39878194 / +0.4%	50988342 / 51590713 / -1.2%	0.78 / 0.77 / +1.5%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:parquet	13358319 / 13527956 / -1.3%	23930306 / 21076841 / +13.5% 🔴	0.56 / 0.64 / -13.0%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:parquet	16865702 / 16875824 / -0.1%	25598848 / 25664368 / -0.3%	0.66 / 0.66 / +0.2%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:parquet	48128832 / 48345145 / -0.4%	54354065 / 54687862 / -0.6%	0.89 / 0.88 / +0.2%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:parquet	20518900 / 20470768 / +0.2%	29213817 / 29300527 / -0.3%	0.70 / 0.70 / +0.5%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:parquet	31199142 / 31156500 / +0.1%	40687533 / 40158379 / +1.3%	0.77 / 0.78 / -1.2%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:parquet	32377518 / 29788370 / +8.7%	39136311 / 38345378 / +2.1%	0.83 / 0.78 / +6.5%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:parquet	13658278 / 12979862 / +5.2%	20436387 / 19493979 / +4.8%	0.67 / 0.67 / +0.4%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:parquet	15608592 / 15692518 / -0.5%	21980421 / 21475078 / +2.4%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.8%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:parquet	17424126 / 17147358 / +1.6%	23177208 / 23923029 / -3.1%	0.75 / 0.72 / +4.9%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:parquet	34790361 / 34435036 / +1.0%	46210515 / 45644923 / +1.2%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.2%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:parquet	12256058 / 10704392 / +14.5% 🔴	15598532 / 15560360 / +0.2%	0.79 / 0.69 / +14.2%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:parquet	28180857 / 28244882 / -0.2%	32494837 / 31501955 / +3.2%	0.87 / 0.90 / -3.3%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:parquet	26836555 / 27807436 / -3.5%	36709551 / 31808993 / +15.4% 🔴	0.73 / 0.87 / -16.4%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:parquet	12652354 / 12701684 / -0.4%	22194651 / 27041856 / -17.9% 🟢	0.57 / 0.47 / +21.4%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:parquet	6862603 / 7250502 / -5.3%	10974666 / 13785160 / -20.4% 🟢	0.63 / 0.53 / +18.9%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:parquet	20722004 / 20652352 / +0.3%	29075594 / 29358405 / -1.0%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.3%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:parquet	11431730 / 11567391 / -1.2%	18127425 / 18733693 / -3.2%	0.63 / 0.62 / +2.1%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:parquet	21237542 / 21403884 / -0.8%	29243226 / 29722200 / -1.6%	0.73 / 0.72 / +0.8%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:parquet	15639452 / 16046258 / -2.5%	25202468 / 24761839 / +1.8%	0.62 / 0.65 / -4.2%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:parquet	90100845 / 89652158 / +0.5%	96484312 / 97525299 / -1.1%	0.93 / 0.92 / +1.6%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:parquet	7421364 / 6859230 / +8.2%	10421279 / 13615904 / -23.5% 🟢	0.71 / 0.50 / +41.4%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:parquet	25946784 / 25919598 / +0.1%	32180955 / 31751324 / +1.4%	0.81 / 0.82 / -1.2%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:parquet	17413246 / 14880374 / +17.0% 🔴	21997712 / 22572893 / -2.5%	0.79 / 0.66 / +20.1%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:parquet	17411873 / 17395711 / +0.1%	21070088 / 20988346 / +0.4%	0.83 / 0.83 / -0.3%

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No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Clickbench on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.1%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+0.4%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-0.6%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.991x ➖ · cold 1.002x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.992x ➖ · cold 1.003x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.8% · Median polish -0.6%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.004x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	1239362 / 1249694 / -0.8%	20602827 / 19744726 / +4.3%	0.06 / 0.06 / -5.0%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	7084288 / 7047180 / +0.5%	34266426 / 34887042 / -1.8%	0.21 / 0.20 / +2.3%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12788490 / 12453798 / +2.7%	39340233 / 39438897 / -0.3%	0.33 / 0.32 / +2.9%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13152393 / 12554599 / +4.8%	48014053 / 49902479 / -3.8%	0.27 / 0.25 / +8.9%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	58540326 / 57111654 / +2.5%	91868314 / 91653535 / +0.2%	0.64 / 0.62 / +2.3%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77644981 / 77462460 / +0.2%	117074112 / 113541139 / +3.1%	0.66 / 0.68 / -2.8%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	1217047 / 1260186 / -3.4%	20587471 / 20507188 / +0.4%	0.06 / 0.06 / -3.8%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13425040 / 13762697 / -2.5%	36143205 / 36666397 / -1.4%	0.37 / 0.38 / -1.0%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	81708962 / 78784801 / +3.7%	118829482 / 111368018 / +6.7%	0.69 / 0.71 / -2.8%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	178056966 / 174195084 / +2.2%	209895396 / 211337107 / -0.7%	0.85 / 0.82 / +2.9%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	40057396 / 39469819 / +1.5%	69762647 / 66459226 / +5.0%	0.57 / 0.59 / -3.3%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	56115046 / 55372355 / +1.3%	82872563 / 82413435 / +0.6%	0.68 / 0.67 / +0.8%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	75400992 / 73512894 / +2.6%	123268915 / 118964815 / +3.6%	0.61 / 0.62 / -1.0%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	125848715 / 124899643 / +0.8%	183410678 / 174944588 / +4.8%	0.69 / 0.71 / -3.9%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	87328900 / 81030164 / +7.8%	120365674 / 122200937 / -1.5%	0.73 / 0.66 / +9.4%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	64583130 / 63375218 / +1.9%	93892593 / 93560523 / +0.4%	0.69 / 0.68 / +1.5%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	155909230 / 156695330 / -0.5%	210997011 / 198947414 / +6.1%	0.74 / 0.79 / -6.2%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	154695291 / 152878993 / +1.2%	205183376 / 205074898 / +0.1%	0.75 / 0.75 / +1.1%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	309896151 / 300475546 / +3.1%	356338106 / 356089325 / +0.1%	0.87 / 0.84 / +3.1%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	8266218 / 8642591 / -4.4%	45864878 / 44309356 / +3.5%	0.18 / 0.20 / -7.6%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	67528882 / 67529014 / -0.0%	231982760 / 225278508 / +3.0%	0.29 / 0.30 / -2.9%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	99840636 / 101100482 / -1.2%	270552510 / 268537110 / +0.8%	0.37 / 0.38 / -2.0%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	123403972 / 120336958 / +2.5%	348633844 / 338943640 / +2.9%	0.35 / 0.36 / -0.3%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	358697938 / 377509921 / -5.0%	655792338 / 655846453 / -0.0%	0.55 / 0.58 / -5.0%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21023136 / 21525904 / -2.3%	63866768 / 63303734 / +0.9%	0.33 / 0.34 / -3.2%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25828520 / 26148312 / -1.2%	60448549 / 56834642 / +6.4%	0.43 / 0.46 / -7.1%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21801186 / 21806958 / -0.0%	62995881 / 61444727 / +2.5%	0.35 / 0.35 / -2.5%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	103596276 / 101783875 / +1.8%	247965566 / 239422904 / +3.6%	0.42 / 0.43 / -1.7%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	568498476 / 569953847 / -0.3%	612137917 / 609293015 / +0.5%	0.93 / 0.94 / -0.7%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25040332 / 24634124 / +1.6%	49312182 / 49267955 / +0.1%	0.51 / 0.50 / +1.6%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	84393856 / 85825112 / -1.7%	125732504 / 118675222 / +5.9%	0.67 / 0.72 / -7.2%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	83473779 / 84273690 / -0.9%	149442612 / 150300190 / -0.6%	0.56 / 0.56 / -0.4%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	298136602 / 302683631 / -1.5%	371682647 / 363761088 / +2.2%	0.80 / 0.83 / -3.6%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	336125745 / 336497456 / -0.1%	409946075 / 415792842 / -1.4%	0.82 / 0.81 / +1.3%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	334998967 / 329277404 / +1.7%	406175427 / 424412005 / -4.3%	0.82 / 0.78 / +6.3%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	58208490 / 58222609 / -0.0%	86175914 / 85718539 / +0.5%	0.68 / 0.68 / -0.6%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37705554 / 37779712 / -0.2%	65786011 / 65186528 / +0.9%	0.57 / 0.58 / -1.1%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	22195644 / 22030212 / +0.8%	47704260 / 46765866 / +2.0%	0.47 / 0.47 / -1.2%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12303031 / 12439212 / -1.1%	40008737 / 38094254 / +5.0%	0.31 / 0.33 / -5.8%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	79381066 / 79453662 / -0.1%	109139794 / 110706289 / -1.4%	0.73 / 0.72 / +1.3%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11304446 / 11105932 / +1.8%	36284947 / 36205730 / +0.2%	0.31 / 0.31 / +1.6%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11051384 / 10988932 / +0.6%	35017838 / 35322473 / -0.9%	0.32 / 0.31 / +1.4%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11049222 / 11388306 / -3.0%	35068682 / 34788064 / +0.8%	0.32 / 0.33 / -3.8%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:parquet	1252056 / 1273958 / -1.7%	48263486 / 47165375 / +2.3%	0.03 / 0.03 / -4.0%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:parquet	16605518 / 15639554 / +6.2%	73092170 / 65855878 / +11.0% 🔴	0.23 / 0.24 / -4.3%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:parquet	19496384 / 18554672 / +5.1%	81507640 / 80880468 / +0.8%	0.24 / 0.23 / +4.3%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:parquet	16966040 / 16864356 / +0.6%	79475538 / 77901674 / +2.0%	0.21 / 0.22 / -1.4%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:parquet	61340030 / 61544132 / -0.3%	121974950 / 126808520 / -3.8%	0.50 / 0.49 / +3.6%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:parquet	86650362 / 88048841 / -1.6%	155318607 / 153721729 / +1.0%	0.56 / 0.57 / -2.6%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:parquet	1305114 / 1285698 / +1.5%	48402680 / 47721211 / +1.4%	0.03 / 0.03 / +0.1%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:parquet	16827692 / 16909257 / -0.5%	69027193 / 67517987 / +2.2%	0.24 / 0.25 / -2.7%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:parquet	87344452 / 90631988 / -3.6%	163771147 / 160648026 / +1.9%	0.53 / 0.56 / -5.5%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:parquet	185581842 / 185491287 / +0.0%	253712233 / 258050870 / -1.7%	0.73 / 0.72 / +1.8%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:parquet	35852578 / 35379630 / +1.3%	98635427 / 99622939 / -1.0%	0.36 / 0.36 / +2.4%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:parquet	42374260 / 41834196 / +1.3%	109068469 / 107024286 / +1.9%	0.39 / 0.39 / -0.6%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:parquet	93729442 / 95428642 / -1.8%	159118463 / 157431224 / +1.1%	0.59 / 0.61 / -2.8%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:parquet	144175266 / 144492213 / -0.2%	220376685 / 219474122 / +0.4%	0.65 / 0.66 / -0.6%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:parquet	100840396 / 100146322 / +0.7%	167079894 / 164179846 / +1.8%	0.60 / 0.61 / -1.1%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:parquet	70042249 / 71380024 / -1.9%	129161838 / 129380233 / -0.2%	0.54 / 0.55 / -1.7%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:parquet	154785646 / 152565604 / +1.5%	228722062 / 228469676 / +0.1%	0.68 / 0.67 / +1.3%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:parquet	154074472 / 153819354 / +0.2%	231800099 / 227225249 / +2.0%	0.66 / 0.68 / -1.8%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:parquet	311688070 / 311039915 / +0.2%	409906159 / 409941319 / -0.0%	0.76 / 0.76 / +0.2%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:parquet	19377594 / 19638078 / -1.3%	73460921 / 74267683 / -1.1%	0.26 / 0.26 / -0.2%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:parquet	168784650 / 169176695 / -0.2%	275799831 / 277366673 / -0.6%	0.61 / 0.61 / +0.3%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:parquet	164221228 / 164540913 / -0.2%	284418041 / 287002130 / -0.9%	0.58 / 0.57 / +0.7%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:parquet	246605526 / 248047432 / -0.6%	408753688 / 411374162 / -0.6%	0.60 / 0.60 / +0.1%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:parquet	954498186 / 959219334 / -0.5%	1166438767 / 1167619239 / -0.1%	0.82 / 0.82 / -0.4%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:parquet	29182532 / 30637752 / -4.7%	86942428 / 86110195 / +1.0%	0.34 / 0.36 / -5.7%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:parquet	35695104 / 35394838 / +0.8%	96917150 / 98215711 / -1.3%	0.37 / 0.36 / +2.2%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:parquet	30279611 / 31124166 / -2.7%	86741573 / 87881661 / -1.3%	0.35 / 0.35 / -1.4%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:parquet	181403724 / 181872358 / -0.3%	271330184 / 272961390 / -0.6%	0.67 / 0.67 / +0.3%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:parquet	619226500 / 618083750 / +0.2%	697339525 / 692969835 / +0.6%	0.89 / 0.89 / -0.4%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:parquet	29276156 / 29110432 / +0.6%	92898854 / 91550929 / +1.5%	0.32 / 0.32 / -0.9%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:parquet	89838590 / 88982652 / +1.0%	163072092 / 169453982 / -3.8%	0.55 / 0.53 / +4.9%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:parquet	98385670 / 98906645 / -0.5%	196235025 / 184436982 / +6.4%	0.50 / 0.54 / -6.5%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:parquet	317907254 / 315109982 / +0.9%	408922635 / 410627081 / -0.4%	0.78 / 0.77 / +1.3%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:parquet	371349247 / 367050894 / +1.2%	452737270 / 455346342 / -0.6%	0.82 / 0.81 / +1.8%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:parquet	369301556 / 366694463 / +0.7%	462592301 / 459929859 / +0.6%	0.80 / 0.80 / +0.1%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:parquet	64992344 / 63975738 / +1.6%	121452087 / 120233910 / +1.0%	0.54 / 0.53 / +0.6%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:parquet	72762566 / 72952512 / -0.3%	134881779 / 132250167 / +2.0%	0.54 / 0.55 / -2.2%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:parquet	35062420 / 35441996 / -1.1%	90090994 / 90103004 / -0.0%	0.39 / 0.39 / -1.1%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:parquet	47081901 / 47001620 / +0.2%	104238175 / 104003952 / +0.2%	0.45 / 0.45 / -0.1%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:parquet	142649375 / 142855742 / -0.1%	204323356 / 206786332 / -1.2%	0.70 / 0.69 / +1.1%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:parquet	19822362 / 19742648 / +0.4%	75537089 / 74720731 / +1.1%	0.26 / 0.26 / -0.7%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:parquet	18699610 / 18668877 / +0.2%	76555490 / 74795085 / +2.4%	0.24 / 0.25 / -2.1%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:parquet	19223898 / 19276181 / -0.3%	73514847 / 73148576 / +0.5%	0.26 / 0.26 / -0.8%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.979x ➖, 2↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1560876 / 1514294 / +3.1%	25398241 / 22810432 / +11.3% 🔴	0.06 / 0.07 / -7.4%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12133812 / 12117184 / +0.1%	27385429 / 29493245 / -7.1%	0.44 / 0.41 / +7.8%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13455929 / 16797838 / -19.9% 🟢	33526248 / 32084003 / +4.5%	0.40 / 0.52 / -23.3%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17897862 / 17866984 / +0.2%	40246980 / 43500165 / -7.5%	0.44 / 0.41 / +8.3%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	70901116 / 69205936 / +2.4%	99814930 / 98908410 / +0.9%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.5%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	68914112 / 68414568 / +0.7%	95395477 / 94191115 / +1.3%	0.72 / 0.73 / -0.5%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1824556 / 1818634 / +0.3%	27705257 / 29633381 / -6.5%	0.07 / 0.06 / +7.3%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14105158 / 13839650 / +1.9%	33896424 / 30544191 / +11.0% 🔴	0.42 / 0.45 / -8.2%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	84855192 / 88445964 / -4.1%	119658908 / 126604160 / -5.5%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.5%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	110395470 / 111454383 / -1.0%	149129145 / 153281613 / -2.7%	0.74 / 0.73 / +1.8%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	43856308 / 45469057 / -3.5%	73626365 / 75673491 / -2.7%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.9%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	56441834 / 60359157 / -6.5%	83737999 / 88637397 / -5.5%	0.67 / 0.68 / -1.0%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	75544110 / 76726046 / -1.5%	109282875 / 109581570 / -0.3%	0.69 / 0.70 / -1.3%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	145874764 / 138323920 / +5.5%	199507425 / 177894522 / +12.1% 🔴	0.73 / 0.78 / -6.0%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	82367091 / 85192643 / -3.3%	115541419 / 116244076 / -0.6%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.7%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	90853402 / 91594058 / -0.8%	124603378 / 129386388 / -3.7%	0.73 / 0.71 / +3.0%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	163805133 / 166544621 / -1.6%	219275026 / 212688352 / +3.1%	0.75 / 0.78 / -4.6%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	163644382 / 165713194 / -1.2%	217967877 / 225858117 / -3.5%	0.75 / 0.73 / +2.3%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	308532838 / 317121576 / -2.7%	368009932 / 371420870 / -0.9%	0.84 / 0.85 / -1.8%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18961026 / 19015381 / -0.3%	40094247 / 42404311 / -5.4%	0.47 / 0.45 / +5.5%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	125201366 / 129314000 / -3.2%	199122950 / 198976780 / +0.1%	0.63 / 0.65 / -3.3%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	183228778 / 183454348 / -0.1%	299128662 / 299308156 / -0.1%	0.61 / 0.61 / -0.1%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	285868727 / 281603094 / +1.5%	476845851 / 457877525 / +4.1%	0.60 / 0.62 / -2.5%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	71126072 / 71477522 / -0.5%	117132532 / 109089845 / +7.4%	0.61 / 0.66 / -7.3%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	25687970 / 27361580 / -6.1%	41466557 / 41452807 / +0.0%	0.62 / 0.66 / -6.1%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	35552442 / 36257110 / -1.9%	55682309 / 52370143 / +6.3%	0.64 / 0.69 / -7.8%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20976080 / 20906806 / +0.3%	33775166 / 39155107 / -13.7% 🟢	0.62 / 0.53 / +16.3%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	171192504 / 174144433 / -1.7%	260023753 / 266926720 / -2.6%	0.66 / 0.65 / +0.9%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	605384534 / 637111940 / -5.0%	668727242 / 680500875 / -1.7%	0.91 / 0.94 / -3.3%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19372867 / 17838387 / +8.6%	35808582 / 36574291 / -2.1%	0.54 / 0.49 / +10.9%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	93498103 / 93691796 / -0.2%	127321877 / 132157523 / -3.7%	0.73 / 0.71 / +3.6%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	141414462 / 142751402 / -0.9%	208570155 / 209340859 / -0.4%	0.68 / 0.68 / -0.6%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	447816586 / 454968482 / -1.6%	540094845 / 483770675 / +11.6% 🔴	0.83 / 0.94 / -11.8%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	400095308 / 399801642 / +0.1%	503212495 / 506290539 / -0.6%	0.80 / 0.79 / +0.7%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	429754824 / 421677368 / +1.9%	532766454 / 528509773 / +0.8%	0.81 / 0.80 / +1.1%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	102216989 / 103996121 / -1.7%	133985435 / 134611966 / -0.5%	0.76 / 0.77 / -1.3%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17145297 / 17833642 / -3.9%	34197957 / 33674174 / +1.6%	0.50 / 0.53 / -5.3%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12827072 / 13621716 / -5.8%	27486847 / 30812834 / -10.8% 🟢	0.47 / 0.44 / +5.6%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14167884 / 14924530 / -5.1%	30835605 / 31824158 / -3.1%	0.46 / 0.47 / -2.0%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	25881701 / 28123503 / -8.0%	40477998 / 45229408 / -10.5% 🟢	0.64 / 0.62 / +2.8%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11722853 / 11752106 / -0.2%	27869496 / 28495298 / -2.2%	0.42 / 0.41 / +2.0%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12511672 / 12927704 / -3.2%	29370490 / 31343948 / -6.3%	0.43 / 0.41 / +3.3%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12272494 / 14618368 / -16.0% 🟢	30075111 / 29724822 / +1.2%	0.41 / 0.49 / -17.0%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.985x ➖, 3↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:parquet	9331510 / 8843795 / +5.5%	18088306 / 18663687 / -3.1%	0.52 / 0.47 / +8.9%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:parquet	8753042 / 10429928 / -16.1% 🟢	18422065 / 21584965 / -14.7% 🟢	0.48 / 0.48 / -1.7%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:parquet	15283658 / 18308825 / -16.5% 🟢	33027383 / 31296293 / +5.5%	0.46 / 0.59 / -20.9%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:parquet	15713140 / 15647662 / +0.4%	50798743 / 50803425 / -0.0%	0.31 / 0.31 / +0.4%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:parquet	67097108 / 69638642 / -3.6%	90831778 / 88120209 / +3.1%	0.74 / 0.79 / -6.5%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:parquet	81303036 / 92285166 / -11.9% 🟢	128922841 / 119305055 / +8.1%	0.63 / 0.77 / -18.5%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:parquet	14765736 / 15307928 / -3.5%	26634707 / 22622893 / +17.7% 🔴	0.55 / 0.68 / -18.1%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:parquet	11218742 / 10148460 / +10.5% 🔴	20748598 / 26126737 / -20.6% 🟢	0.54 / 0.39 / +39.2%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:parquet	85080654 / 85797215 / -0.8%	137382721 / 126177576 / +8.9%	0.62 / 0.68 / -8.9%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:parquet	114762466 / 117428328 / -2.3%	156099634 / 167254886 / -6.7%	0.74 / 0.70 / +4.7%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:parquet	32284675 / 32811760 / -1.6%	68689576 / 67774214 / +1.4%	0.47 / 0.48 / -2.9%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:parquet	36521538 / 36997368 / -1.3%	76864188 / 75040599 / +2.4%	0.48 / 0.49 / -3.6%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:parquet	92553434 / 90301820 / +2.5%	132051269 / 137858165 / -4.2%	0.70 / 0.66 / +7.0%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:parquet	149503680 / 147888332 / +1.1%	204105960 / 214643373 / -4.9%	0.73 / 0.69 / +6.3%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:parquet	95775836 / 95724041 / +0.1%	136729652 / 144311501 / -5.3%	0.70 / 0.66 / +5.6%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:parquet	93114682 / 92687706 / +0.5%	120649475 / 117805859 / +2.4%	0.77 / 0.79 / -1.9%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:parquet	168151063 / 172737910 / -2.7%	236535609 / 225432779 / +4.9%	0.71 / 0.77 / -7.2%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:parquet	171368286 / 179658830 / -4.6%	230818651 / 232046018 / -0.5%	0.74 / 0.77 / -4.1%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:parquet	314668010 / 324712342 / -3.1%	396840890 / 401212718 / -1.1%	0.79 / 0.81 / -2.0%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:parquet	13184299 / 13893066 / -5.1%	40748669 / 40737776 / +0.0%	0.32 / 0.34 / -5.1%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:parquet	133264526 / 138239740 / -3.6%	248023027 / 242234660 / +2.4%	0.54 / 0.57 / -5.8%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:parquet	175859156 / 177044165 / -0.7%	329362868 / 324783647 / +1.4%	0.53 / 0.55 / -2.1%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:parquet	237113865 / 237288884 / -0.1%	415558881 / 419494544 / -0.9%	0.57 / 0.57 / +0.9%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:parquet	146243356 / 147409858 / -0.8%	167485939 / 168964980 / -0.9%	0.87 / 0.87 / +0.1%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:parquet	42903154 / 43939671 / -2.4%	60826185 / 62243172 / -2.3%	0.71 / 0.71 / -0.1%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:parquet	39642459 / 39621939 / +0.1%	91564855 / 91922502 / -0.4%	0.43 / 0.43 / +0.4%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:parquet	30198052 / 31994067 / -5.6%	45839255 / 48077122 / -4.7%	0.66 / 0.67 / -1.0%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:parquet	143931588 / 145200465 / -0.9%	254019001 / 258036618 / -1.6%	0.57 / 0.56 / +0.7%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:parquet	902124813 / 903844380 / -0.2%	975537729 / 978490638 / -0.3%	0.92 / 0.92 / +0.1%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:parquet	16890310 / 16686202 / +1.2%	29780938 / 32155268 / -7.4%	0.57 / 0.52 / +9.3%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:parquet	90102130 / 92153532 / -2.2%	175761517 / 170541690 / +3.1%	0.51 / 0.54 / -5.1%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:parquet	143155545 / 145102732 / -1.3%	292094883 / 291966719 / +0.0%	0.49 / 0.50 / -1.4%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:parquet	455860632 / 450587114 / +1.2%	527909695 / 496836853 / +6.3%	0.86 / 0.91 / -4.8%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:parquet	458064988 / 431087906 / +6.3%	471332039 / 465853391 / +1.2%	0.97 / 0.93 / +5.0%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:parquet	450815254 / 451922634 / -0.2%	486047847 / 471361918 / +3.1%	0.93 / 0.96 / -3.3%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:parquet	99610342 / 98966656 / +0.7%	133635741 / 120335501 / +11.1% 🔴	0.75 / 0.82 / -9.4%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:parquet	30586772 / 31327620 / -2.4%	41893165 / 41642834 / +0.6%	0.73 / 0.75 / -2.9%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:parquet	23069756 / 22809704 / +1.1%	30999026 / 31963489 / -3.0%	0.74 / 0.71 / +4.3%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:parquet	23928644 / 24825154 / -3.6%	34278213 / 35972486 / -4.7%	0.70 / 0.69 / +1.2%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:parquet	56879800 / 56891349 / -0.0%	66212939 / 67107985 / -1.3%	0.86 / 0.85 / +1.3%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:parquet	12788280 / 12992570 / -1.6%	31681811 / 23516343 / +34.7% 🔴	0.40 / 0.55 / -26.9%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:parquet	13191708 / 12606942 / +4.6%	22412225 / 22461829 / -0.2%	0.59 / 0.56 / +4.9%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:parquet	14993374 / 14626797 / +2.5%	24706045 / 29401073 / -16.0% 🟢	0.61 / 0.50 / +22.0%

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[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=10 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.3%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.3%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+0.9%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.994x ➖ · cold 1.001x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.991x ➖ · cold 0.994x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.9% · Median polish -0.6%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

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datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.994x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	92458620 / 90820898 / +1.8%	165840098 / 165886182 / -0.0%	0.56 / 0.55 / +1.8%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	65456866 / 64977430 / +0.7%	91695217 / 93601005 / -2.0%	0.71 / 0.69 / +2.8%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	66931252 / 66247635 / +1.0%	114239217 / 115026920 / -0.7%	0.59 / 0.58 / +1.7%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35415957 / 35992215 / -1.6%	74175429 / 74436884 / -0.4%	0.48 / 0.48 / -1.3%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	116473554 / 121271407 / -4.0%	169900067 / 177313927 / -4.2%	0.69 / 0.68 / +0.2%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14566905 / 14815250 / -1.7%	72498746 / 68509589 / +5.8%	0.20 / 0.22 / -7.1%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	140841028 / 143189355 / -1.6%	192833174 / 189926327 / +1.5%	0.73 / 0.75 / -3.1%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	145429448 / 150267771 / -3.2%	209908256 / 202725357 / +3.5%	0.69 / 0.74 / -6.5%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	187311880 / 186568590 / +0.4%	249842428 / 252058546 / -0.9%	0.75 / 0.74 / +1.3%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	76018594 / 75483044 / +0.7%	133881515 / 127104867 / +5.3%	0.57 / 0.59 / -4.4%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	43422314 / 43621570 / -0.5%	67172812 / 67037556 / +0.2%	0.65 / 0.65 / -0.7%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	46536769 / 47690234 / -2.4%	94884660 / 88861273 / +6.8%	0.49 / 0.54 / -8.6%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	46622446 / 47913130 / -2.7%	77435721 / 77134982 / +0.4%	0.60 / 0.62 / -3.1%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24916543 / 24635208 / +1.1%	97958108 / 97459722 / +0.5%	0.25 / 0.25 / +0.6%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	36952384 / 36948023 / +0.0%	97893571 / 103067839 / -5.0%	0.38 / 0.36 / +5.3%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37837169 / 37821751 / +0.0%	64369232 / 64879722 / -0.8%	0.59 / 0.58 / +0.8%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	177470019 / 179856187 / -1.3%	225058245 / 227238383 / -1.0%	0.79 / 0.79 / -0.4%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	202402711 / 201565470 / +0.4%	258350719 / 253734601 / +1.8%	0.78 / 0.79 / -1.4%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	39409296 / 39605585 / -0.5%	97815594 / 93256445 / +4.9%	0.40 / 0.42 / -5.1%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	62779915 / 62805341 / -0.0%	124875920 / 127113522 / -1.8%	0.50 / 0.49 / +1.8%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	181010905 / 181663102 / -0.4%	228887147 / 237413157 / -3.6%	0.79 / 0.77 / +3.4%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25435932 / 25418392 / +0.1%	52586337 / 54807368 / -4.1%	0.48 / 0.46 / +4.3%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.997x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	83316953 / 83274967 / +0.1%	138500541 / 135243665 / +2.4%	0.60 / 0.62 / -2.3%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	135956238 / 134625250 / +1.0%	166070391 / 167210263 / -0.7%	0.82 / 0.81 / +1.7%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	125378087 / 125056387 / +0.3%	198635878 / 196136661 / +1.3%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.0%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	52835294 / 53501234 / -1.2%	109848081 / 108187926 / +1.5%	0.48 / 0.49 / -2.7%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	163557708 / 164356938 / -0.5%	243182803 / 244381529 / -0.5%	0.67 / 0.67 / +0.0%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	32035727 / 32036743 / -0.0%	84892306 / 85301565 / -0.5%	0.38 / 0.38 / +0.5%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	213430988 / 213426079 / +0.0%	293943146 / 293993798 / -0.0%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.0%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	209447742 / 210001017 / -0.3%	290722340 / 302722068 / -4.0%	0.72 / 0.69 / +3.9%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	283229901 / 282604986 / +0.2%	354421507 / 356359490 / -0.5%	0.80 / 0.79 / +0.8%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	302163388 / 304858219 / -0.9%	362252848 / 366678882 / -1.2%	0.83 / 0.83 / +0.3%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	96246627 / 96306895 / -0.1%	119555864 / 121780508 / -1.8%	0.81 / 0.79 / +1.8%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	78645658 / 78813598 / -0.2%	131373561 / 131029794 / +0.3%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.5%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	194902102 / 194814722 / +0.0%	228353829 / 227549321 / +0.4%	0.85 / 0.86 / -0.3%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	74322191 / 74392648 / -0.1%	183159829 / 176861974 / +3.6%	0.41 / 0.42 / -3.5%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	77254827 / 78308531 / -1.3%	137770102 / 140017933 / -1.6%	0.56 / 0.56 / +0.3%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	84384682 / 84498068 / -0.1%	108885495 / 109993687 / -1.0%	0.77 / 0.77 / +0.9%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	204976301 / 210184181 / -2.5%	265951639 / 262964185 / +1.1%	0.77 / 0.80 / -3.6%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	260706668 / 264168516 / -1.3%	319492520 / 315555359 / +1.2%	0.82 / 0.84 / -2.5%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	98323390 / 97883600 / +0.4%	176729031 / 174095028 / +1.5%	0.56 / 0.56 / -1.0%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	152400816 / 151993756 / +0.3%	207326581 / 218258543 / -5.0%	0.74 / 0.70 / +5.6%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	228885411 / 229311783 / -0.2%	304773253 / 308476509 / -1.2%	0.75 / 0.74 / +1.0%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	160732995 / 161195907 / -0.3%	184699244 / 185434088 / -0.4%	0.87 / 0.87 / +0.1%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.994x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	56308823 / 54584132 / +3.2%	96637745 / 90663331 / +6.6%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.2%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	32191454 / 32995621 / -2.4%	47490965 / 48184806 / -1.4%	0.68 / 0.68 / -1.0%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	60848146 / 58755170 / +3.6%	97810237 / 99671865 / -1.9%	0.62 / 0.59 / +5.5%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	80321245 / 81026854 / -0.9%	112872691 / 111607427 / +1.1%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.0%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	64585731 / 65297324 / -1.1%	104573119 / 108545468 / -3.7%	0.62 / 0.60 / +2.7%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21912603 / 22287554 / -1.7%	58985792 / 58008778 / +1.7%	0.37 / 0.38 / -3.3%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	61092937 / 61885510 / -1.3%	120293415 / 118121418 / +1.8%	0.51 / 0.52 / -3.1%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	86110961 / 86201355 / -0.1%	137975771 / 148574215 / -7.1%	0.62 / 0.58 / +7.6%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	165076520 / 168837489 / -2.2%	222766493 / 227286590 / -2.0%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.2%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	114886022 / 116151395 / -1.1%	189571780 / 187941249 / +0.9%	0.61 / 0.62 / -1.9%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17111062 / 17307399 / -1.1%	30154995 / 31715655 / -4.9%	0.57 / 0.55 / +4.0%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	54117502 / 56706062 / -4.6%	84355052 / 84736859 / -0.5%	0.64 / 0.67 / -4.1%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	91428859 / 92327670 / -1.0%	130153207 / 123806139 / +5.1%	0.70 / 0.75 / -5.8%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	32063184 / 30688233 / +4.5%	78768125 / 76019022 / +3.6%	0.41 / 0.40 / +0.8%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	37408506 / 38873483 / -3.8%	83219084 / 85560524 / -2.7%	0.45 / 0.45 / -1.1%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	42200069 / 42873068 / -1.6%	55638923 / 54732637 / +1.7%	0.76 / 0.78 / -3.2%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	68128434 / 63283127 / +7.7%	128989660 / 137298396 / -6.1%	0.53 / 0.46 / +14.6%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	131451036 / 134743892 / -2.4%	149533753 / 149733226 / -0.1%	0.88 / 0.90 / -2.3%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	44452232 / 47878646 / -7.2%	111296833 / 111027758 / +0.2%	0.40 / 0.43 / -7.4%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	59360586 / 60188782 / -1.4%	115465678 / 109906615 / +5.1%	0.51 / 0.55 / -6.1%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	242471027 / 245888520 / -1.4%	272865811 / 278578996 / -2.1%	0.89 / 0.88 / +0.7%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	41998666 / 40377920 / +4.0%	56519164 / 54552045 / +3.6%	0.74 / 0.74 / +0.4%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.985x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	70281494 / 71115292 / -1.2%	87308038 / 92532014 / -5.6%	0.80 / 0.77 / +4.7%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	70591814 / 71101050 / -0.7%	80960140 / 81074196 / -0.1%	0.87 / 0.88 / -0.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	111823555 / 114979737 / -2.7%	161950481 / 150029659 / +7.9%	0.69 / 0.77 / -9.9%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	74505295 / 75013021 / -0.7%	100092900 / 104485463 / -4.2%	0.74 / 0.72 / +3.7%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	124454584 / 125918215 / -1.2%	161926124 / 170438826 / -5.0%	0.77 / 0.74 / +4.0%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	34091118 / 42692368 / -20.1% 🟢	49520739 / 50883808 / -2.7%	0.69 / 0.84 / -17.9%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	90074129 / 90561276 / -0.5%	129388054 / 136366977 / -5.1%	0.70 / 0.66 / +4.8%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	142084846 / 143336896 / -0.9%	186517717 / 188283092 / -0.9%	0.76 / 0.76 / +0.1%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	220755673 / 224168538 / -1.5%	261900280 / 264927649 / -1.1%	0.84 / 0.85 / -0.4%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	471341797 / 474462090 / -0.7%	507986651 / 522005040 / -2.7%	0.93 / 0.91 / +2.1%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	30838799 / 30983652 / -0.5%	38145605 / 36886598 / +3.4%	0.81 / 0.84 / -3.8%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	75378700 / 75373985 / +0.0%	91219877 / 100345912 / -9.1%	0.83 / 0.75 / +10.0%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	316016563 / 320886024 / -1.5%	331614626 / 331194174 / +0.1%	0.95 / 0.97 / -1.6%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	105810559 / 106760161 / -0.9%	138792133 / 135945597 / +2.1%	0.76 / 0.79 / -2.9%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	43385596 / 44173056 / -1.8%	67437360 / 66689900 / +1.1%	0.64 / 0.66 / -2.9%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	114492338 / 114604726 / -0.1%	124044919 / 124678325 / -0.5%	0.92 / 0.92 / +0.4%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	76687503 / 75961370 / +1.0%	100384513 / 102118493 / -1.7%	0.76 / 0.74 / +2.7%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	209022162 / 198901728 / +5.1%	192905260 / 166413623 / +15.9% 🔴	1.08 / 1.20 / -9.3%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	162547201 / 163736625 / -0.7%	197680603 / 212278581 / -6.9%	0.82 / 0.77 / +6.6%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	128743126 / 128865063 / -0.1%	163448302 / 162057373 / +0.9%	0.79 / 0.80 / -0.9%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	271101955 / 274141418 / -1.1%	291300553 / 303955991 / -4.2%	0.93 / 0.90 / +3.2%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	260441752 / 261588099 / -0.4%	271295831 / 270830319 / +0.2%	0.96 / 0.97 / -0.6%

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No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: FineWeb S3 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.7%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+5.1%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-3.5%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.066x ➖ · cold 1.078x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.059x ➖ · cold 1.186x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +5.9% · Median polish +4.6%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.145x ➖, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	39048328 / 39917712 / -2.2%	147850976 / 161557890 / -8.5%	0.26 / 0.25 / +6.9%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	409273595 / 372581638 / +9.8%	710369833 / 622215577 / +14.2%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.8%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	371294298 / 376366049 / -1.3%	617327428 / 510966246 / +20.8%	0.60 / 0.74 / -18.3%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	492987607 / 470138663 / +4.9%	895192586 / 619327536 / +44.5% 🔴	0.55 / 0.76 / -27.5%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	442876210 / 392816606 / +12.7%	467498643 / 433424413 / +7.9%	0.95 / 0.91 / +4.5%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	526159102 / 506622453 / +3.9%	715160131 / 655422314 / +9.1%	0.74 / 0.77 / -4.8%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	950282382 / 666066418 / +42.7% 🔴	819865429 / 652553045 / +25.6%	1.16 / 1.02 / +13.6%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	897950732 / 496785093 / +80.8% 🔴	815666042 / 494706700 / +64.9% 🔴	1.10 / 1.00 / +9.6%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	178056574 / 176496584 / +0.9%	223514017 / 176175825 / +26.9%	0.80 / 1.00 / -20.5%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.090x ➖, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:parquet	455362354 / 461682347 / -1.4%	718994442 / 803396860 / -10.5%	0.63 / 0.57 / +10.2%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:parquet	1028773858 / 732417650 / +40.5% 🔴	1353536537 / 675677647 / +100.3% 🔴	0.76 / 1.08 / -29.9%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:parquet	678623925 / 743034332 / -8.7%	636046115 / 758352608 / -16.1%	1.07 / 0.98 / +8.9%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:parquet	708457466 / 876350986 / -19.2%	632188873 / 1024376222 / -38.3% 🟢	1.12 / 0.86 / +31.0%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:parquet	837096100 / 619458173 / +35.1% 🔴	741711905 / 653834532 / +13.4%	1.13 / 0.95 / +19.1%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:parquet	1068438588 / 841585164 / +27.0%	974370984 / 633925078 / +53.7% 🔴	1.10 / 1.33 / -17.4%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:parquet	755215906 / 736548016 / +2.5%	823565964 / 737318380 / +11.7%	0.92 / 1.00 / -8.2%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:parquet	823699914 / 744775388 / +10.6%	775755988 / 611778082 / +26.8%	1.06 / 1.22 / -12.8%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:parquet	727554880 / 666876196 / +9.1%	649086683 / 598261338 / +8.5%	1.12 / 1.11 / +0.6%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.993x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	58745215 / 59628790 / -1.5%	49156233 / 61389578 / -19.9%	1.20 / 0.97 / +23.0%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	426437904 / 409618806 / +4.1%	446080420 / 432751630 / +3.1%	0.96 / 0.95 / +1.0%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	597553244 / 573809825 / +4.1%	634590913 / 622345672 / +2.0%	0.94 / 0.92 / +2.1%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	973053831 / 1015161986 / -4.1%	1005133330 / 1293772039 / -22.3%	0.97 / 0.78 / +23.4%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	988233267 / 1000973235 / -1.3%	953861837 / 1006719379 / -5.3%	1.04 / 0.99 / +4.2%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	910307252 / 922512386 / -1.3%	1009072058 / 950566066 / +6.2%	0.90 / 0.97 / -7.0%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1161998062 / 1174516252 / -1.1%	1275662024 / 1220261347 / +4.5%	0.91 / 0.96 / -5.4%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	946425046 / 1001182092 / -5.5%	998473607 / 1060618022 / -5.9%	0.95 / 0.94 / +0.4%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	436185032 / 432607551 / +0.8%	516115331 / 484453879 / +6.5%	0.85 / 0.89 / -5.4%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.030x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:parquet	540482410 / 519297182 / +4.1%	604166586 / 527230794 / +14.6%	0.89 / 0.98 / -9.2%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:parquet	577505691 / 669215350 / -13.7%	1642126375 / 585903712 / +180.3% 🔴	0.35 / 1.14 / -69.2%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:parquet	576912106 / 538262144 / +7.2%	581733525 / 767185253 / -24.2%	0.99 / 0.70 / +41.3%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:parquet	1335547622 / 1297326239 / +2.9%	1291327250 / 1212103192 / +6.5%	1.03 / 1.07 / -3.4%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:parquet	816954032 / 795626421 / +2.7%	1044171076 / 704113486 / +48.3% 🔴	0.78 / 1.13 / -30.8%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:parquet	916201400 / 840480708 / +9.0%	1051030262 / 870053184 / +20.8%	0.87 / 0.97 / -9.8%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:parquet	1618727893 / 1603242239 / +1.0%	1977139273 / 1632922955 / +21.1%	0.82 / 0.98 / -16.6%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:parquet	1074857830 / 1059735560 / +1.4%	1336207932 / 989318083 / +35.1% 🔴	0.80 / 1.07 / -24.9%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:parquet	510733436 / 446215071 / +14.5%	543401678 / 476311099 / +14.1%	0.94 / 0.94 / +0.3%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Statistical and Population Genetics 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +1.1%
Engines: DuckDB No clear signal (+1.1%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.001x ➖ · cold 1.005x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.990x ➖ · cold 0.989x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -1.0% · Median polish -0.2%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.001x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9107440 / 9072564 / +0.4%	9529680 / 9527202 / +0.0%	0.96 / 0.95 / +0.4%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10458690 / 10525758 / -0.6%	16026941 / 15979348 / +0.3%	0.65 / 0.66 / -0.9%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	382902240 / 377120486 / +1.5%	397157045 / 392405226 / +1.2%	0.96 / 0.96 / +0.3%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	888803446 / 893823973 / -0.6%	901370673 / 897631069 / +0.4%	0.99 / 1.00 / -1.0%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	890710494 / 890306560 / +0.0%	919391677 / 899942007 / +2.2%	0.97 / 0.99 / -2.1%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	425019124 / 424274456 / +0.2%	438621059 / 436771600 / +0.4%	0.97 / 0.97 / -0.2%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1169011266 / 1168878904 / +0.0%	1178222288 / 1167502218 / +0.9%	0.99 / 1.00 / -0.9%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	185214738 / 185668528 / -0.2%	211733626 / 220871668 / -4.1%	0.87 / 0.84 / +4.1%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	198720843 / 197900960 / +0.4%	230062081 / 217391756 / +5.8%	0.86 / 0.91 / -5.1%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	725882540 / 718844867 / +1.0%	740619638 / 754079591 / -1.8%	0.98 / 0.95 / +2.8%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	2001482783 / 2011810453 / -0.5%	1979667505 / 1967191953 / +0.6%	1.01 / 1.02 / -1.1%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.990x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:parquet	244658937 / 249018460 / -1.8%	243734814 / 247088781 / -1.4%	1.00 / 1.01 / -0.4%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:parquet	306132193 / 305350408 / +0.3%	310079802 / 309164049 / +0.3%	0.99 / 0.99 / -0.0%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:parquet	547749589 / 537209138 / +2.0%	542880380 / 560586733 / -3.2%	1.01 / 0.96 / +5.3%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:parquet	917082382 / 851554926 / +7.7%	906833387 / 843651249 / +7.5%	1.01 / 1.01 / +0.2%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:parquet	797733747 / 858387062 / -7.1%	809178744 / 882966865 / -8.4%	0.99 / 0.97 / +1.4%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:parquet	580417093 / 567488334 / +2.3%	569322760 / 583080985 / -2.4%	1.02 / 0.97 / +4.7%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:parquet	689686293 / 749844737 / -8.0%	693349018 / 740801914 / -6.4%	0.99 / 1.01 / -1.7%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:parquet	620882032 / 614712082 / +1.0%	705018356 / 676817800 / +4.2%	0.88 / 0.91 / -3.0%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:parquet	622125348 / 626206458 / -0.7%	710737890 / 678214720 / +4.8%	0.88 / 0.92 / -5.2%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:parquet	801530318 / 815065448 / -1.7%	819552048 / 821769900 / -0.3%	0.98 / 0.99 / -1.4%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:parquet	1463710782 / 1520327274 / -3.7%	1268062809 / 1350427775 / -6.1%	1.15 / 1.13 / +2.5%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: FineWeb S3 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +1.5%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.8%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+3.8%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.087x ➖ · cold 1.068x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.071x ➖ · cold 1.123x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +7.1% · Median polish +4.6%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.092x ➖, 0↑ 3↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-compact	43416622 / 54345820 / -20.1%	180855498 / 130622038 / +38.5% 🔴	0.24 / 0.42 / -42.3%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	511479640 / 355507852 / +43.9% 🔴	683741500 / 624668013 / +9.5%	0.75 / 0.57 / +31.4%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	567711390 / 367183554 / +54.6% 🔴	586883618 / 480442272 / +22.2%	0.97 / 0.76 / +26.6%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	531586835 / 552423151 / -3.8%	651302754 / 633761180 / +2.8%	0.82 / 0.87 / -6.4%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	460594034 / 444219130 / +3.7%	513077296 / 478450290 / +7.2%	0.90 / 0.93 / -3.3%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	417165319 / 566903633 / -26.4%	414371207 / 684744120 / -39.5% 🟢	1.01 / 0.83 / +21.6%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	696883956 / 630774900 / +10.5%	807204121 / 707689643 / +14.1%	0.86 / 0.89 / -3.1%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	566685812 / 487429350 / +16.3%	465417510 / 424742134 / +9.6%	1.22 / 1.15 / +6.1%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	215266014 / 163245544 / +31.9% 🔴	331602153 / 168845221 / +96.4% 🔴	0.65 / 0.97 / -32.9%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.101x ➖, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:parquet	394063664 / 461682347 / -14.6%	810021671 / 803396860 / +0.8%	0.49 / 0.57 / -15.3%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:parquet	791455648 / 732417650 / +8.1%	899632458 / 675677647 / +33.1% 🔴	0.88 / 1.08 / -18.8%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:parquet	790897562 / 743034332 / +6.4%	902507821 / 758352608 / +19.0%	0.88 / 0.98 / -10.6%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:parquet	708777526 / 876350986 / -19.1%	623652479 / 1024376222 / -39.1% 🟢	1.14 / 0.86 / +32.8%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:parquet	781643000 / 619458173 / +26.2%	748814496 / 653834532 / +14.5%	1.04 / 0.95 / +10.2%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:parquet	748944525 / 841585164 / -11.0%	776051157 / 633925078 / +22.4%	0.97 / 1.33 / -27.3%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:parquet	1016142748 / 736548016 / +38.0% 🔴	891033726 / 737318380 / +20.8%	1.14 / 1.00 / +14.2%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:parquet	895140019 / 744775388 / +20.2%	1219659857 / 611778082 / +99.4% 🔴	0.73 / 1.22 / -39.7%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:parquet	1069735740 / 666876196 / +60.4% 🔴	861984257 / 598261338 / +44.1% 🔴	1.24 / 1.11 / +11.3%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.082x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-compact	73266141 / 64930229 / +12.8%	55340296 / 66642727 / -17.0%	1.32 / 0.97 / +35.9%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	385816066 / 424815043 / -9.2%	418019371 / 452730962 / -7.7%	0.92 / 0.94 / -1.6%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	525679956 / 538800405 / -2.4%	584583898 / 550350435 / +6.2%	0.90 / 0.98 / -8.1%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	1189738694 / 1046290550 / +13.7%	1376924803 / 1226240860 / +12.3%	0.86 / 0.85 / +1.3%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	1118987054 / 1089598569 / +2.7%	1024773053 / 1083226259 / -5.4%	1.09 / 1.01 / +8.6%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	1236268184 / 864113455 / +43.1% 🔴	1129486302 / 1090205228 / +3.6%	1.09 / 0.79 / +38.1%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	1116695749 / 1101230288 / +1.4%	1344558600 / 1160688805 / +15.8%	0.83 / 0.95 / -12.5%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	1001092470 / 927688311 / +7.9%	1014418925 / 1013095245 / +0.1%	0.99 / 0.92 / +7.8%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	392938350 / 354323468 / +10.9%	425613035 / 413183510 / +3.0%	0.92 / 0.86 / +7.7%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.042x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:parquet	509249728 / 519297182 / -1.9%	506650356 / 527230794 / -3.9%	1.01 / 0.98 / +2.0%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:parquet	624109666 / 669215350 / -6.7%	575678180 / 585903712 / -1.7%	1.08 / 1.14 / -5.1%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:parquet	579704450 / 538262144 / +7.7%	596229906 / 767185253 / -22.3%	0.97 / 0.70 / +38.6%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:parquet	1440519130 / 1297326239 / +11.0%	1413532792 / 1212103192 / +16.6%	1.02 / 1.07 / -4.8%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:parquet	764698424 / 795626421 / -3.9%	798080080 / 704113486 / +13.3%	0.96 / 1.13 / -15.2%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:parquet	850217342 / 840480708 / +1.2%	878946214 / 870053184 / +1.0%	0.97 / 0.97 / +0.1%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:parquet	1656653284 / 1603242239 / +3.3%	1758091671 / 1632922955 / +7.7%	0.94 / 0.98 / -4.0%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:parquet	1084691028 / 1059735560 / +2.4%	1117822744 / 989318083 / +13.0%	0.97 / 1.07 / -9.4%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:parquet	576318486 / 446215071 / +29.2%	678778834 / 476311099 / +42.5% 🔴	0.85 / 0.94 / -9.4%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-DS SF=1 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.5%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.1%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-0.8%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.997x ➖ · cold 0.988x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.002x ➖ · cold 0.995x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.2% · Median polish +0.1%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	25536960 / 25959268 / -1.6%	42908717 / 44327747 / -3.2%	0.60 / 0.59 / +1.6%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	48968414 / 48400502 / +1.2%	62651796 / 65494711 / -4.3%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.8%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	13285144 / 12860004 / +3.3%	30586225 / 32814269 / -6.8%	0.43 / 0.39 / +10.8%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	123918422 / 121194836 / +2.2%	147837234 / 147335514 / +0.3%	0.84 / 0.82 / +1.9%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	61677545 / 61518899 / +0.3%	82470578 / 82019287 / +0.6%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.3%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	26350922 / 26030892 / +1.2%	44391763 / 44506576 / -0.3%	0.59 / 0.58 / +1.5%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	34724909 / 34406162 / +0.9%	54555293 / 56081935 / -2.7%	0.64 / 0.61 / +3.8%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	30928008 / 30122962 / +2.7%	49792719 / 46713119 / +6.6%	0.62 / 0.64 / -3.7%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	22161220 / 22355242 / -0.9%	38640956 / 36367447 / +6.3%	0.57 / 0.61 / -6.7%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	37410276 / 36572601 / +2.3%	58472317 / 56341053 / +3.8%	0.64 / 0.65 / -1.4%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	69496179 / 68749770 / +1.1%	90898537 / 88447365 / +2.8%	0.76 / 0.78 / -1.6%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	20573558 / 21067833 / -2.3%	37079279 / 38639926 / -4.0%	0.55 / 0.55 / +1.8%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	63562743 / 66781756 / -4.8%	92668595 / 80921993 / +14.5% 🔴	0.69 / 0.83 / -16.9%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	96202438 / 96446652 / -0.3%	121729846 / 127032118 / -4.2%	0.79 / 0.76 / +4.1%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	27751347 / 27171112 / +2.1%	43874244 / 45238317 / -3.0%	0.63 / 0.60 / +5.3%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	24641661 / 23843490 / +3.3%	41989164 / 43163990 / -2.7%	0.59 / 0.55 / +6.2%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	63785176 / 65053214 / -1.9%	81419848 / 92669285 / -12.1% 🟢	0.78 / 0.70 / +11.6%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	68718228 / 68968856 / -0.4%	89102978 / 94444139 / -5.7%	0.77 / 0.73 / +5.6%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	22715938 / 24147446 / -5.9%	40293932 / 41915792 / -3.9%	0.56 / 0.58 / -2.1%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	22104938 / 21810125 / +1.4%	39568563 / 40619550 / -2.6%	0.56 / 0.54 / +4.0%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	17824308 / 17852093 / -0.2%	40812210 / 40824745 / -0.0%	0.44 / 0.44 / -0.1%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	49693554 / 49837759 / -0.3%	70963375 / 69741500 / +1.8%	0.70 / 0.71 / -2.0%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:vortex-compact	75318582 / 74123714 / +1.6%	98158568 / 102012216 / -3.8%	0.77 / 0.73 / +5.6%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:vortex-compact	79499238 / 78278892 / +1.6%	99121195 / 104242378 / -4.9%	0.80 / 0.75 / +6.8%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:vortex-compact	57337864 / 58946018 / -2.7%	86287189 / 86335065 / -0.1%	0.66 / 0.68 / -2.7%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:vortex-compact	32350375 / 33908220 / -4.6%	49999799 / 52319687 / -4.4%	0.65 / 0.65 / -0.2%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:vortex-compact	64685398 / 63365740 / +2.1%	85766437 / 82474546 / +4.0%	0.75 / 0.77 / -1.8%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:vortex-compact	28308903 / 28474348 / -0.6%	47194360 / 47805045 / -1.3%	0.60 / 0.60 / +0.7%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:vortex-compact	64023480 / 67078942 / -4.6%	84601222 / 82415887 / +2.7%	0.76 / 0.81 / -7.0%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:vortex-compact	30409474 / 29933239 / +1.6%	45864456 / 46409885 / -1.2%	0.66 / 0.64 / +2.8%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:vortex-compact	77404428 / 78407610 / -1.3%	100422394 / 100774634 / -0.3%	0.77 / 0.78 / -0.9%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:vortex-compact	16005833 / 16295005 / -1.8%	32877579 / 34376646 / -4.4%	0.49 / 0.47 / +2.7%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:vortex-compact	27493920 / 28684252 / -4.1%	51686377 / 51459884 / +0.4%	0.53 / 0.56 / -4.6%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:vortex-compact	21055586 / 21190898 / -0.6%	40743190 / 39958006 / +2.0%	0.52 / 0.53 / -2.6%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:vortex-compact	42538335 / 42434094 / +0.2%	63752562 / 64725639 / -1.5%	0.67 / 0.66 / +1.8%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:vortex-compact	50740746 / 52758208 / -3.8%	74179944 / 73562656 / +0.8%	0.68 / 0.72 / -4.6%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:vortex-compact	15240218 / 15510436 / -1.7%	37052094 / 38058850 / -2.6%	0.41 / 0.41 / +0.9%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:vortex-compact	34286019 / 33415440 / +2.6%	53394001 / 54619420 / -2.2%	0.64 / 0.61 / +5.0%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:vortex-compact	66756080 / 64783467 / +3.0%	85822382 / 86144271 / -0.4%	0.78 / 0.75 / +3.4%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:vortex-compact	27756190 / 28687104 / -3.2%	47939028 / 48440433 / -1.0%	0.58 / 0.59 / -2.2%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:vortex-compact	18570004 / 18632720 / -0.3%	31950141 / 32900500 / -2.9%	0.58 / 0.57 / +2.6%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:vortex-compact	12958079 / 12757259 / +1.6%	31313024 / 32065469 / -2.3%	0.41 / 0.40 / +4.0%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:vortex-compact	14256696 / 14412629 / -1.1%	32341389 / 33203222 / -2.6%	0.44 / 0.43 / +1.6%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:vortex-compact	30509132 / 30149617 / +1.2%	50052794 / 55261349 / -9.4%	0.61 / 0.55 / +11.7%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:vortex-compact	30456006 / 30789452 / -1.1%	48378835 / 49195881 / -1.7%	0.63 / 0.63 / +0.6%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:vortex-compact	27725844 / 27877920 / -0.5%	48366739 / 50825908 / -4.8%	0.57 / 0.55 / +4.5%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:vortex-compact	89192442 / 85986692 / +3.7%	112470018 / 111692912 / +0.7%	0.79 / 0.77 / +3.0%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:vortex-compact	50773659 / 50984658 / -0.4%	67600382 / 67113574 / +0.7%	0.75 / 0.76 / -1.1%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:vortex-compact	65765719 / 69726720 / -5.7%	92684609 / 92712493 / -0.0%	0.71 / 0.75 / -5.7%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:vortex-compact	36465350 / 36367277 / +0.3%	57183307 / 59870178 / -4.5%	0.64 / 0.61 / +5.0%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:vortex-compact	62556508 / 62356856 / +0.3%	81904945 / 83737175 / -2.2%	0.76 / 0.74 / +2.6%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:vortex-compact	13238056 / 13019872 / +1.7%	31003162 / 33281515 / -6.8%	0.43 / 0.39 / +9.1%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:vortex-compact	21028363 / 22365334 / -6.0%	41661920 / 43515154 / -4.3%	0.50 / 0.51 / -1.8%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:vortex-compact	38486890 / 39233764 / -1.9%	60567421 / 64147909 / -5.6%	0.64 / 0.61 / +3.9%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:vortex-compact	12785726 / 12578984 / +1.6%	30565708 / 32677130 / -6.5%	0.42 / 0.38 / +8.7%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:vortex-compact	30048160 / 30056592 / -0.0%	50375397 / 51492936 / -2.2%	0.60 / 0.58 / +2.2%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:vortex-compact	78644900 / 79211138 / -0.7%	102358869 / 103086990 / -0.7%	0.77 / 0.77 / -0.0%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:vortex-compact	46672040 / 46424370 / +0.5%	70051559 / 70405676 / -0.5%	0.67 / 0.66 / +1.0%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:vortex-compact	39073039 / 39962860 / -2.2%	56118642 / 55324387 / +1.4%	0.70 / 0.72 / -3.6%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:vortex-compact	27482519 / 28710650 / -4.3%	48348094 / 51506983 / -6.1%	0.57 / 0.56 / +2.0%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:vortex-compact	28590908 / 28201191 / +1.4%	45942815 / 47791217 / -3.9%	0.62 / 0.59 / +5.5%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:vortex-compact	17663068 / 17798900 / -0.8%	33798966 / 35091092 / -3.7%	0.52 / 0.51 / +3.0%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:vortex-compact	23370588 / 23079376 / +1.3%	40503762 / 46079918 / -12.1% 🟢	0.58 / 0.50 / +15.2%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:vortex-compact	453643834 / 454932535 / -0.3%	454866088 / 457690164 / -0.6%	1.00 / 0.99 / +0.3%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:vortex-compact	81270113 / 81641677 / -0.5%	96411525 / 100563764 / -4.1%	0.84 / 0.81 / +3.8%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:vortex-compact	54666553 / 54851176 / -0.3%	74845074 / 75920671 / -1.4%	0.73 / 0.72 / +1.1%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:vortex-compact	58902545 / 59688793 / -1.3%	86806379 / 87079116 / -0.3%	0.68 / 0.69 / -1.0%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:vortex-compact	30444003 / 27503012 / +10.7% 🔴	49630202 / 51012130 / -2.7%	0.61 / 0.54 / +13.8%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:vortex-compact	36562682 / 36689416 / -0.3%	56340184 / 55455315 / +1.6%	0.65 / 0.66 / -1.9%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:vortex-compact	75521162 / 74717466 / +1.1%	96825185 / 93642501 / +3.4%	0.78 / 0.80 / -2.2%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:vortex-compact	20440910 / 19912668 / +2.7%	41540449 / 40269776 / +3.2%	0.49 / 0.49 / -0.5%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:vortex-compact	451556996 / 470239451 / -4.0%	463210930 / 494587861 / -6.3%	0.97 / 0.95 / +2.5%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:vortex-compact	21499830 / 20225730 / +6.3%	40355051 / 41084294 / -1.8%	0.53 / 0.49 / +8.2%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:vortex-compact	50465040 / 51465739 / -1.9%	69772791 / 72923823 / -4.3%	0.72 / 0.71 / +2.5%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:vortex-compact	135935245 / 134113684 / +1.4%	160320840 / 177788463 / -9.8%	0.85 / 0.75 / +12.4%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:vortex-compact	40256148 / 42182706 / -4.6%	59360679 / 58295197 / +1.8%	0.68 / 0.72 / -6.3%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:vortex-compact	38521817 / 39239196 / -1.8%	57405909 / 60606434 / -5.3%	0.67 / 0.65 / +3.6%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:vortex-compact	85535900 / 86273337 / -0.9%	112071127 / 110892152 / +1.1%	0.76 / 0.78 / -1.9%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:vortex-compact	24501004 / 24552132 / -0.2%	42401192 / 45128817 / -6.0%	0.58 / 0.54 / +6.2%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:vortex-compact	79925741 / 79856597 / +0.1%	107817140 / 107708934 / +0.1%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.0%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:vortex-compact	29202170 / 29690662 / -1.6%	43779512 / 45145815 / -3.0%	0.67 / 0.66 / +1.4%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:vortex-compact	15519413 / 15912573 / -2.5%	36698378 / 39105615 / -6.2%	0.42 / 0.41 / +3.9%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:vortex-compact	36785436 / 36977882 / -0.5%	55733824 / 57149735 / -2.5%	0.66 / 0.65 / +2.0%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:vortex-compact	13097480 / 13066885 / +0.2%	26009971 / 27394628 / -5.1%	0.50 / 0.48 / +5.6%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:vortex-compact	107931774 / 109180420 / -1.1%	127621769 / 134046330 / -4.8%	0.85 / 0.81 / +3.8%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:vortex-compact	16609797 / 16977232 / -2.2%	32709630 / 35484811 / -7.8%	0.51 / 0.48 / +6.1%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:vortex-compact	33847208 / 33071089 / +2.3%	55263622 / 54702809 / +1.0%	0.61 / 0.60 / +1.3%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:vortex-compact	41753352 / 40827846 / +2.3%	67151386 / 68954535 / -2.6%	0.62 / 0.59 / +5.0%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:vortex-compact	25471246 / 25820249 / -1.4%	43810419 / 44931632 / -2.5%	0.58 / 0.57 / +1.2%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:vortex-compact	11332702 / 11383852 / -0.4%	26230337 / 26962929 / -2.7%	0.43 / 0.42 / +2.3%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:vortex-compact	27456348 / 26873514 / +2.2%	44713484 / 45973613 / -2.7%	0.61 / 0.58 / +5.0%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:vortex-compact	15358050 / 15950554 / -3.7%	31667660 / 32297757 / -2.0%	0.48 / 0.49 / -1.8%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:vortex-compact	25495544 / 25018196 / +1.9%	44147313 / 44656794 / -1.1%	0.58 / 0.56 / +3.1%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:vortex-compact	21925604 / 21740806 / +0.9%	42686070 / 41208097 / +3.6%	0.51 / 0.53 / -2.6%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:vortex-compact	50369056 / 49922700 / +0.9%	67976873 / 70133569 / -3.1%	0.74 / 0.71 / +4.1%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:vortex-compact	11659103 / 11639992 / +0.2%	25666840 / 28417726 / -9.7%	0.45 / 0.41 / +10.9%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:vortex-compact	23386837 / 23503658 / -0.5%	40776296 / 43185815 / -5.6%	0.57 / 0.54 / +5.4%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:vortex-compact	22482661 / 21781850 / +3.2%	42739602 / 41419897 / +3.2%	0.53 / 0.53 / +0.0%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:vortex-compact	20874212 / 20979034 / -0.5%	37784037 / 38368933 / -1.5%	0.55 / 0.55 / +1.0%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.999x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:parquet	31280039 / 29793231 / +5.0%	44243555 / 45925088 / -3.7%	0.71 / 0.65 / +9.0%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:parquet	45034256 / 45563659 / -1.2%	56722659 / 60007831 / -5.5%	0.79 / 0.76 / +4.6%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:parquet	18727224 / 19339062 / -3.2%	30571019 / 29750588 / +2.8%	0.61 / 0.65 / -5.8%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:parquet	196278078 / 193170795 / +1.6%	220202965 / 218813766 / +0.6%	0.89 / 0.88 / +1.0%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:parquet	70042269 / 72599112 / -3.5%	91782118 / 95804432 / -4.2%	0.76 / 0.76 / +0.7%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:parquet	35016767 / 34555076 / +1.3%	50206205 / 50625042 / -0.8%	0.70 / 0.68 / +2.2%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:parquet	46285573 / 46244142 / +0.1%	63955424 / 66194624 / -3.4%	0.72 / 0.70 / +3.6%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:parquet	39064337 / 39670021 / -1.5%	50859556 / 57306579 / -11.3% 🟢	0.77 / 0.69 / +11.0%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:parquet	31922090 / 31411167 / +1.6%	43470050 / 43921420 / -1.0%	0.73 / 0.72 / +2.7%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:parquet	48025042 / 49060427 / -2.1%	61348980 / 66128886 / -7.2%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.5%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:parquet	93128723 / 93690820 / -0.6%	114731299 / 115101028 / -0.3%	0.81 / 0.81 / -0.3%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:parquet	24276294 / 23920084 / +1.5%	35632957 / 34571868 / +3.1%	0.68 / 0.69 / -1.5%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:parquet	44928344 / 44741646 / +0.4%	66745436 / 69355026 / -3.8%	0.67 / 0.65 / +4.3%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:parquet	141059282 / 140308716 / +0.5%	150004682 / 154206773 / -2.7%	0.94 / 0.91 / +3.4%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:parquet	30749122 / 30924168 / -0.6%	47177562 / 47400115 / -0.5%	0.65 / 0.65 / -0.1%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:parquet	37960774 / 38452064 / -1.3%	55689039 / 55454891 / +0.4%	0.68 / 0.69 / -1.7%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:parquet	73717248 / 74345001 / -0.8%	98725309 / 99077692 / -0.4%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.5%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:parquet	58176880 / 60710054 / -4.2%	76481469 / 74611214 / +2.5%	0.76 / 0.81 / -6.5%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:parquet	32026470 / 32293978 / -0.8%	49329388 / 49372910 / -0.1%	0.65 / 0.65 / -0.7%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:parquet	25499850 / 25070706 / +1.7%	35519610 / 37930200 / -6.4%	0.72 / 0.66 / +8.6%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:parquet	20008958 / 20230914 / -1.1%	33095694 / 32251295 / +2.6%	0.60 / 0.63 / -3.6%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:parquet	76722122 / 76863411 / -0.2%	89215255 / 90433983 / -1.3%	0.86 / 0.85 / +1.2%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:parquet	116586578 / 119327592 / -2.3%	137102559 / 131162615 / +4.5%	0.85 / 0.91 / -6.5%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:parquet	89779271 / 91286287 / -1.7%	115303514 / 116778063 / -1.3%	0.78 / 0.78 / -0.4%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:parquet	75025026 / 74839832 / +0.2%	98547743 / 97275212 / +1.3%	0.76 / 0.77 / -1.0%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:parquet	41978642 / 42099937 / -0.3%	58519711 / 57566524 / +1.7%	0.72 / 0.73 / -1.9%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:parquet	74899265 / 77773287 / -3.7%	103505829 / 104252404 / -0.7%	0.72 / 0.75 / -3.0%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:parquet	26678050 / 27210394 / -2.0%	41930637 / 44037541 / -4.8%	0.64 / 0.62 / +3.0%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:parquet	76029824 / 74901866 / +1.5%	100807657 / 99278441 / +1.5%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.0%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:parquet	44188552 / 46503572 / -5.0%	64618649 / 62825494 / +2.9%	0.68 / 0.74 / -7.6%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:parquet	90832206 / 89537532 / +1.4%	105701508 / 105444506 / +0.2%	0.86 / 0.85 / +1.2%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:parquet	24931924 / 25788480 / -3.3%	39644667 / 40795811 / -2.8%	0.63 / 0.63 / -0.5%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:parquet	39937966 / 40601352 / -1.6%	53807263 / 53803603 / +0.0%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.6%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:parquet	23940466 / 23678690 / +1.1%	35859827 / 36421103 / -1.5%	0.67 / 0.65 / +2.7%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:parquet	54175974 / 54028558 / +0.3%	72225021 / 70616747 / +2.3%	0.75 / 0.77 / -2.0%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:parquet	51354804 / 51184006 / +0.3%	70086098 / 70394059 / -0.4%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.8%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:parquet	25818209 / 25624572 / +0.8%	39174706 / 39188193 / -0.0%	0.66 / 0.65 / +0.8%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:parquet	43844324 / 44328504 / -1.1%	61803285 / 61583635 / +0.4%	0.71 / 0.72 / -1.4%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:parquet	72130750 / 71059234 / +1.5%	89030700 / 88792741 / +0.3%	0.81 / 0.80 / +1.2%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:parquet	29584450 / 28010452 / +5.6%	47685035 / 48809185 / -2.3%	0.62 / 0.57 / +8.1%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:parquet	20023354 / 19728138 / +1.5%	31527328 / 32934525 / -4.3%	0.64 / 0.60 / +6.0%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:parquet	18334965 / 17871588 / +2.6%	29649856 / 32514518 / -8.8%	0.62 / 0.55 / +12.5%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:parquet	19252458 / 19208910 / +0.2%	31747656 / 31522380 / +0.7%	0.61 / 0.61 / -0.5%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:parquet	33706245 / 33686866 / +0.1%	49962056 / 50541598 / -1.1%	0.67 / 0.67 / +1.2%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:parquet	38268842 / 38158586 / +0.3%	51655217 / 52652408 / -1.9%	0.74 / 0.72 / +2.2%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:parquet	29289660 / 29533514 / -0.8%	47835060 / 48873505 / -2.1%	0.61 / 0.60 / +1.3%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:parquet	97852598 / 98607906 / -0.8%	119176355 / 122000287 / -2.3%	0.82 / 0.81 / +1.6%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:parquet	42306206 / 41158564 / +2.8%	59627970 / 61097537 / -2.4%	0.71 / 0.67 / +5.3%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:parquet	74911800 / 73346998 / +2.1%	92348445 / 93109944 / -0.8%	0.81 / 0.79 / +3.0%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:parquet	47568660 / 47488470 / +0.2%	65672826 / 69287109 / -5.2%	0.72 / 0.69 / +5.7%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:parquet	71433686 / 71591582 / -0.2%	90316319 / 85652619 / +5.4%	0.79 / 0.84 / -5.4%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:parquet	18627533 / 18504141 / +0.7%	30512367 / 30432227 / +0.3%	0.61 / 0.61 / +0.4%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:parquet	22689543 / 23223830 / -2.3%	37532269 / 40210873 / -6.7%	0.60 / 0.58 / +4.7%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:parquet	55043223 / 55355610 / -0.6%	73166229 / 75891147 / -3.6%	0.75 / 0.73 / +3.1%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:parquet	18156050 / 18169742 / -0.1%	31084565 / 32082686 / -3.1%	0.58 / 0.57 / +3.1%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:parquet	44859106 / 45621450 / -1.7%	60149822 / 60724021 / -0.9%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.7%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:parquet	100159555 / 100948980 / -0.8%	115736056 / 115629269 / +0.1%	0.87 / 0.87 / -0.9%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:parquet	63901500 / 64150340 / -0.4%	80416878 / 83433504 / -3.6%	0.79 / 0.77 / +3.3%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:parquet	45922533 / 46713017 / -1.7%	61479264 / 62851774 / -2.2%	0.75 / 0.74 / +0.5%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:parquet	45624902 / 46324767 / -1.5%	60682085 / 62676026 / -3.2%	0.75 / 0.74 / +1.7%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:parquet	37132208 / 38371757 / -3.2%	60515096 / 59588627 / +1.6%	0.61 / 0.64 / -4.7%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:parquet	24759199 / 24847457 / -0.4%	38034575 / 37598896 / +1.2%	0.65 / 0.66 / -1.5%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:parquet	22035473 / 22205980 / -0.8%	37359465 / 38855581 / -3.9%	0.59 / 0.57 / +3.2%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:parquet	209575375 / 204869355 / +2.3%	232019712 / 237438625 / -2.3%	0.90 / 0.86 / +4.7%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:parquet	37986350 / 37557106 / +1.1%	55140227 / 55160449 / -0.0%	0.69 / 0.68 / +1.2%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:parquet	61936020 / 61683570 / +0.4%	76781296 / 78285291 / -1.9%	0.81 / 0.79 / +2.4%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:parquet	69497737 / 68811445 / +1.0%	91572111 / 93904042 / -2.5%	0.76 / 0.73 / +3.6%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:parquet	29452536 / 29247897 / +0.7%	49432155 / 49059249 / +0.8%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.1%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:parquet	50338630 / 49394867 / +1.9%	61504879 / 64408645 / -4.5%	0.82 / 0.77 / +6.7%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:parquet	36697740 / 36868762 / -0.5%	55831934 / 57610523 / -3.1%	0.66 / 0.64 / +2.7%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:parquet	27840694 / 28065558 / -0.8%	42926398 / 43322912 / -0.9%	0.65 / 0.65 / +0.1%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:parquet	555822656 / 556971343 / -0.2%	572143974 / 580705096 / -1.5%	0.97 / 0.96 / +1.3%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:parquet	22820062 / 22926410 / -0.5%	36575242 / 38026147 / -3.8%	0.62 / 0.60 / +3.5%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:parquet	67446798 / 68792387 / -2.0%	85777404 / 84903915 / +1.0%	0.79 / 0.81 / -3.0%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:parquet	145425400 / 146853616 / -1.0%	168349133 / 174190405 / -3.4%	0.86 / 0.84 / +2.5%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:parquet	55465650 / 54282357 / +2.2%	71264007 / 71127996 / +0.2%	0.78 / 0.76 / +2.0%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:parquet	54201409 / 55966173 / -3.2%	71933705 / 77229193 / -6.9%	0.75 / 0.72 / +4.0%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:parquet	90445628 / 89075096 / +1.5%	117364574 / 121779858 / -3.6%	0.77 / 0.73 / +5.4%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:parquet	25889400 / 25909841 / -0.1%	43320148 / 44201804 / -2.0%	0.60 / 0.59 / +2.0%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:parquet	80074208 / 81628190 / -1.9%	109180306 / 110687398 / -1.4%	0.73 / 0.74 / -0.5%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:parquet	42520208 / 39580309 / +7.4%	62096609 / 60703457 / +2.3%	0.68 / 0.65 / +5.0%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:parquet	26106678 / 26229296 / -0.5%	39297886 / 39160394 / +0.4%	0.66 / 0.67 / -0.8%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:parquet	58246375 / 57344265 / +1.6%	74394587 / 73139895 / +1.7%	0.78 / 0.78 / -0.1%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:parquet	30256799 / 29910892 / +1.2%	44278285 / 45598911 / -2.9%	0.68 / 0.66 / +4.2%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:parquet	83544653 / 83870250 / -0.4%	105542848 / 106470570 / -0.9%	0.79 / 0.79 / +0.5%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:parquet	20249056 / 20238689 / +0.1%	33472933 / 34491157 / -3.0%	0.60 / 0.59 / +3.1%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:parquet	47567989 / 47113964 / +1.0%	62729375 / 61472945 / +2.0%	0.76 / 0.77 / -1.1%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:parquet	46825642 / 48873314 / -4.2%	68012830 / 66522342 / +2.2%	0.69 / 0.73 / -6.3%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:parquet	25542082 / 25857750 / -1.2%	41745570 / 41852069 / -0.3%	0.61 / 0.62 / -1.0%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:parquet	19320258 / 19104982 / +1.1%	31981258 / 31954527 / +0.1%	0.60 / 0.60 / +1.0%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:parquet	37313206 / 36573844 / +2.0%	52182506 / 50727361 / +2.9%	0.72 / 0.72 / -0.8%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:parquet	26223351 / 26612185 / -1.5%	39974117 / 40992853 / -2.5%	0.66 / 0.65 / +1.1%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:parquet	27210560 / 25765184 / +5.6%	46239620 / 47470285 / -2.6%	0.59 / 0.54 / +8.4%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:parquet	34521982 / 34918142 / -1.1%	49074895 / 49202693 / -0.3%	0.70 / 0.71 / -0.9%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:parquet	63775254 / 64990956 / -1.9%	78436618 / 80711704 / -2.8%	0.81 / 0.81 / +1.0%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:parquet	16585084 / 16370760 / +1.3%	28811968 / 28640958 / +0.6%	0.58 / 0.57 / +0.7%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:parquet	35426550 / 35294324 / +0.4%	52557586 / 50256975 / +4.6%	0.67 / 0.70 / -4.0%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:parquet	25165490 / 25013554 / +0.6%	39822793 / 38962702 / +2.2%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.6%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:parquet	29157880 / 29778978 / -2.1%	42785649 / 43079759 / -0.7%	0.68 / 0.69 / -1.4%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (0.996x ➖, 4↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	16447246 / 16575386 / -0.8%	25148535 / 23822593 / +5.6%	0.65 / 0.70 / -6.0%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	16239834 / 16113515 / +0.8%	24649930 / 21364286 / +15.4% 🔴	0.66 / 0.75 / -12.6%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	24574201 / 23882570 / +2.9%	29750678 / 34473358 / -13.7% 🟢	0.83 / 0.69 / +19.2%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	53936742 / 55642658 / -3.1%	67577526 / 72728068 / -7.1%	0.80 / 0.77 / +4.3%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	23317217 / 22665336 / +2.9%	32404473 / 32853020 / -1.4%	0.72 / 0.69 / +4.3%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	32543456 / 32426682 / +0.4%	45909940 / 44558248 / +3.0%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.6%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	28933682 / 28417769 / +1.8%	39241251 / 42635476 / -8.0%	0.74 / 0.67 / +10.6%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	49466257 / 49392082 / +0.2%	57751191 / 56920298 / +1.5%	0.86 / 0.87 / -1.3%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	11933550 / 13387282 / -10.9% 🟢	22645508 / 19876119 / +13.9% 🔴	0.53 / 0.67 / -21.8%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	45768152 / 46114542 / -0.8%	58612665 / 56835652 / +3.1%	0.78 / 0.81 / -3.8%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	45683658 / 45542470 / +0.3%	56254806 / 56186780 / +0.1%	0.81 / 0.81 / +0.2%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	13610962 / 13520018 / +0.7%	20060420 / 20333621 / -1.3%	0.68 / 0.66 / +2.0%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	36513689 / 36952826 / -1.2%	49158401 / 49726838 / -1.1%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.0%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	67008682 / 65583891 / +2.2%	83904615 / 80479722 / +4.3%	0.80 / 0.81 / -2.0%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	26445698 / 26289345 / +0.6%	32302592 / 31067476 / +4.0%	0.82 / 0.85 / -3.3%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	25032060 / 28356560 / -11.7% 🟢	33583988 / 35545429 / -5.5%	0.75 / 0.80 / -6.6%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	45497673 / 45756542 / -0.6%	57686450 / 58945356 / -2.1%	0.79 / 0.78 / +1.6%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	36188594 / 35734238 / +1.3%	44698484 / 45132272 / -1.0%	0.81 / 0.79 / +2.3%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	36052690 / 36486822 / -1.2%	43438265 / 44525054 / -2.4%	0.83 / 0.82 / +1.3%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	14213918 / 14259365 / -0.3%	19915193 / 18866299 / +5.6%	0.71 / 0.76 / -5.6%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	11361935 / 12868124 / -11.7% 🟢	19662876 / 20206774 / -2.7%	0.58 / 0.64 / -9.3%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	34541988 / 34115816 / +1.2%	40934744 / 42629038 / -4.0%	0.84 / 0.80 / +5.4%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:vortex-compact	42679973 / 42698208 / -0.0%	55374609 / 55058307 / +0.6%	0.77 / 0.78 / -0.6%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:vortex-compact	39522934 / 39837274 / -0.8%	47678097 / 48281286 / -1.2%	0.83 / 0.83 / +0.5%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:vortex-compact	43770567 / 43489968 / +0.6%	54439696 / 54671358 / -0.4%	0.80 / 0.80 / +1.1%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:vortex-compact	25330932 / 25351192 / -0.1%	31631403 / 31064332 / +1.8%	0.80 / 0.82 / -1.9%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:vortex-compact	32897230 / 33403214 / -1.5%	41010083 / 47613566 / -13.9% 🟢	0.80 / 0.70 / +14.3%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:vortex-compact	11172978 / 12610946 / -11.4% 🟢	18241465 / 17538420 / +4.0%	0.61 / 0.72 / -14.8%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:vortex-compact	45116366 / 44834294 / +0.6%	57426932 / 58617675 / -2.0%	0.79 / 0.76 / +2.7%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:vortex-compact	22613012 / 22602759 / +0.0%	30745286 / 33625625 / -8.6%	0.74 / 0.67 / +9.4%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:vortex-compact	23619484 / 23580650 / +0.2%	31172466 / 32871778 / -5.2%	0.76 / 0.72 / +5.6%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:vortex-compact	14824117 / 14363982 / +3.2%	25353168 / 23294871 / +8.8%	0.58 / 0.62 / -5.2%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:vortex-compact	25026374 / 23672524 / +5.7%	34487396 / 35428722 / -2.7%	0.73 / 0.67 / +8.6%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:vortex-compact	23653035 / 22312240 / +6.0%	30038155 / 29957039 / +0.3%	0.79 / 0.74 / +5.7%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:vortex-compact	62565354 / 62693810 / -0.2%	76037904 / 73957102 / +2.8%	0.82 / 0.85 / -2.9%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:vortex-compact	21986798 / 22832219 / -3.7%	31144541 / 34536220 / -9.8%	0.71 / 0.66 / +6.8%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:vortex-compact	15412336 / 15419366 / -0.0%	24393320 / 27691383 / -11.9% 🟢	0.63 / 0.56 / +13.5%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:vortex-compact	26518188 / 26595724 / -0.3%	32870916 / 32600344 / +0.8%	0.81 / 0.82 / -1.1%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:vortex-compact	20271178 / 20266444 / +0.0%	29147789 / 29033349 / +0.4%	0.70 / 0.70 / -0.4%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:vortex-compact	15842109 / 16127426 / -1.8%	24631158 / 24944229 / -1.3%	0.64 / 0.65 / -0.5%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:vortex-compact	7733098 / 7737609 / -0.1%	13022233 / 12159215 / +7.1%	0.59 / 0.64 / -6.7%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:vortex-compact	11658092 / 12392450 / -5.9%	26014203 / 23373664 / +11.3% 🔴	0.45 / 0.53 / -15.5%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:vortex-compact	16430162 / 16401540 / +0.2%	26351184 / 25743538 / +2.4%	0.62 / 0.64 / -2.1%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:vortex-compact	21151962 / 19903118 / +6.3%	33509909 / 31612455 / +6.0%	0.63 / 0.63 / +0.3%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:vortex-compact	27683817 / 27466438 / +0.8%	36859574 / 32886291 / +12.1% 🔴	0.75 / 0.84 / -10.1%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:vortex-compact	29243808 / 29557714 / -1.1%	39106965 / 39244997 / -0.4%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.7%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:vortex-compact	36673092 / 36213831 / +1.3%	44589808 / 45767105 / -2.6%	0.82 / 0.79 / +3.9%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:vortex-compact	35586058 / 34497506 / +3.2%	53044942 / 45179900 / +17.4% 🔴	0.67 / 0.76 / -12.1%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:vortex-compact	24192210 / 22867698 / +5.8%	38459528 / 39232876 / -2.0%	0.63 / 0.58 / +7.9%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:vortex-compact	27423490 / 28266762 / -3.0%	36379078 / 38279778 / -5.0%	0.75 / 0.74 / +2.1%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:vortex-compact	52808020 / 52936748 / -0.2%	64697721 / 62930521 / +2.8%	0.82 / 0.84 / -3.0%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:vortex-compact	11919292 / 12299098 / -3.1%	20626840 / 21280119 / -3.1%	0.58 / 0.58 / -0.0%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:vortex-compact	22034094 / 21653157 / +1.8%	30234728 / 29264155 / +3.3%	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.5%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:vortex-compact	26264472 / 26027375 / +0.9%	35574876 / 34399325 / +3.4%	0.74 / 0.76 / -2.4%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:vortex-compact	11738434 / 12026102 / -2.4%	20513367 / 20846216 / -1.6%	0.57 / 0.58 / -0.8%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:vortex-compact	23757040 / 23784943 / -0.1%	37550724 / 36301193 / +3.4%	0.63 / 0.66 / -3.4%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:vortex-compact	27830649 / 27889244 / -0.2%	36143790 / 36181107 / -0.1%	0.77 / 0.77 / -0.1%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:vortex-compact	21315176 / 21814830 / -2.3%	31723822 / 34698525 / -8.6%	0.67 / 0.63 / +6.9%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:vortex-compact	23349932 / 23277196 / +0.3%	29446006 / 31460941 / -6.4%	0.79 / 0.74 / +7.2%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:vortex-compact	25142568 / 24786810 / +1.4%	35143244 / 34312775 / +2.4%	0.72 / 0.72 / -1.0%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:vortex-compact	33117196 / 31657642 / +4.6%	43581919 / 44802916 / -2.7%	0.76 / 0.71 / +7.5%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:vortex-compact	11826358 / 12807162 / -7.7%	17543775 / 17516720 / +0.2%	0.67 / 0.73 / -7.8%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:vortex-compact	21315137 / 20371788 / +4.6%	29077004 / 28644488 / +1.5%	0.73 / 0.71 / +3.1%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:vortex-compact	86318124 / 86475486 / -0.2%	96164430 / 113985209 / -15.6% 🟢	0.90 / 0.76 / +18.3%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:vortex-compact	18156403 / 18152742 / +0.0%	32509936 / 28492695 / +14.1% 🔴	0.56 / 0.64 / -12.3%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:vortex-compact	25786318 / 26140216 / -1.4%	33697470 / 37034037 / -9.0%	0.77 / 0.71 / +8.4%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:vortex-compact	71016739 / 71161378 / -0.2%	97264064 / 86035684 / +13.1% 🔴	0.73 / 0.83 / -11.7%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:vortex-compact	29653039 / 29330404 / +1.1%	40234557 / 39163817 / +2.7%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.6%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:vortex-compact	46877726 / 47227064 / -0.7%	62545958 / 59778593 / +4.6%	0.75 / 0.79 / -5.1%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:vortex-compact	33254053 / 31348069 / +6.1%	46104066 / 40145174 / +14.8% 🔴	0.72 / 0.78 / -7.6%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:vortex-compact	19256336 / 20593122 / -6.5%	28539762 / 32903641 / -13.3% 🟢	0.67 / 0.63 / +7.8%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:vortex-compact	70122484 / 70592214 / -0.7%	81724340 / 82477381 / -0.9%	0.86 / 0.86 / +0.2%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:vortex-compact	21929121 / 21769118 / +0.7%	28764863 / 37431857 / -23.2% 🟢	0.76 / 0.58 / +31.1%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:vortex-compact	32405535 / 33137446 / -2.2%	39735513 / 40673900 / -2.3%	0.82 / 0.81 / +0.1%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:vortex-compact	32534940 / 35231351 / -7.7%	43522480 / 43519177 / +0.0%	0.75 / 0.81 / -7.7%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:vortex-compact	16324992 / 16283379 / +0.3%	28555674 / 28166472 / +1.4%	0.57 / 0.58 / -1.1%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:vortex-compact	22594511 / 22975668 / -1.7%	30217164 / 34659491 / -12.8% 🟢	0.75 / 0.66 / +12.8%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:vortex-compact	41818106 / 41474784 / +0.8%	50633232 / 55648230 / -9.0%	0.83 / 0.75 / +10.8%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:vortex-compact	38107732 / 38034791 / +0.2%	46137540 / 46175055 / -0.1%	0.83 / 0.82 / +0.3%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:vortex-compact	36619158 / 39275820 / -6.8%	51556886 / 49756065 / +3.6%	0.71 / 0.79 / -10.0%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:vortex-compact	24729256 / 24507881 / +0.9%	33439845 / 32334092 / +3.4%	0.74 / 0.76 / -2.4%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:vortex-compact	36037070 / 36119715 / -0.2%	43637558 / 42475907 / +2.7%	0.83 / 0.85 / -2.9%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:vortex-compact	27913954 / 28063493 / -0.5%	32427468 / 31709476 / +2.3%	0.86 / 0.89 / -2.7%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:vortex-compact	14915459 / 15018132 / -0.7%	24335851 / 22919649 / +6.2%	0.61 / 0.66 / -6.5%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:vortex-compact	41839036 / 42039881 / -0.5%	50903312 / 50511723 / +0.8%	0.82 / 0.83 / -1.2%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:vortex-compact	12236120 / 11988022 / +2.1%	19150719 / 18290049 / +4.7%	0.64 / 0.66 / -2.5%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:vortex-compact	27811142 / 28520542 / -2.5%	34856976 / 34228094 / +1.8%	0.80 / 0.83 / -4.2%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:vortex-compact	73333823 / 67992864 / +7.9%	81380788 / 81751116 / -0.5%	0.90 / 0.83 / +8.3%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:vortex-compact	21353770 / 21295516 / +0.3%	35578515 / 28647278 / +24.2% 🔴	0.60 / 0.74 / -19.3%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:vortex-compact	11746356 / 11783232 / -0.3%	19996843 / 17198524 / +16.3% 🔴	0.59 / 0.69 / -14.3%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:vortex-compact	33110974 / 33073390 / +0.1%	40862389 / 39786759 / +2.7%	0.81 / 0.83 / -2.5%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:vortex-compact	20707710 / 20649258 / +0.3%	27883693 / 31710054 / -12.1% 🟢	0.74 / 0.65 / +14.0%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:vortex-compact	18354464 / 18642396 / -1.5%	25272453 / 27062286 / -6.6%	0.73 / 0.69 / +5.4%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:vortex-compact	22458274 / 22123216 / +1.5%	30737072 / 30471391 / +0.9%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.6%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:vortex-compact	78371454 / 77857413 / +0.7%	83710307 / 96658951 / -13.4% 🟢	0.94 / 0.81 / +16.2%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:vortex-compact	17283025 / 17365682 / -0.5%	24572723 / 27433566 / -10.4% 🟢	0.70 / 0.63 / +11.1%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:vortex-compact	25571798 / 25252675 / +1.3%	36167524 / 32615687 / +10.9% 🔴	0.71 / 0.77 / -8.7%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:vortex-compact	18617400 / 18256402 / +2.0%	28320965 / 28027099 / +1.0%	0.66 / 0.65 / +0.9%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:vortex-compact	16929432 / 16773348 / +0.9%	24835779 / 25968730 / -4.4%	0.68 / 0.65 / +5.5%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.004x ➖, 2↑ 4↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:parquet	24751549 / 23525474 / +5.2%	32037348 / 31388303 / +2.1%	0.77 / 0.75 / +3.1%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:parquet	15351196 / 15402391 / -0.3%	20524528 / 20001009 / +2.6%	0.75 / 0.77 / -2.9%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:parquet	8824026 / 8783538 / +0.5%	15320720 / 15172648 / +1.0%	0.58 / 0.58 / -0.5%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:parquet	127732724 / 127691004 / +0.0%	132472083 / 135573534 / -2.3%	0.96 / 0.94 / +2.4%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:parquet	21281054 / 21426244 / -0.7%	25256047 / 26356848 / -4.2%	0.84 / 0.81 / +3.7%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:parquet	26607420 / 26585375 / +0.1%	38378140 / 35431319 / +8.3%	0.69 / 0.75 / -7.6%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:parquet	15146334 / 15290886 / -0.9%	22762383 / 23642812 / -3.7%	0.67 / 0.65 / +2.9%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:parquet	25593001 / 26901522 / -4.9%	33683331 / 33989521 / -0.9%	0.76 / 0.79 / -4.0%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:parquet	18631638 / 19229914 / -3.1%	21475683 / 23035394 / -6.8%	0.87 / 0.83 / +3.9%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:parquet	28339102 / 28530064 / -0.7%	41357358 / 38509294 / +7.4%	0.69 / 0.74 / -7.5%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:parquet	71535686 / 71151496 / +0.5%	77136347 / 79252736 / -2.7%	0.93 / 0.90 / +3.3%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:parquet	12564025 / 12345638 / +1.8%	17999747 / 17469617 / +3.0%	0.70 / 0.71 / -1.2%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:parquet	23965278 / 23500135 / +2.0%	31507703 / 32092148 / -1.8%	0.76 / 0.73 / +3.9%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:parquet	60980172 / 60847184 / +0.2%	67752118 / 68927678 / -1.7%	0.90 / 0.88 / +2.0%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:parquet	24858830 / 24459426 / +1.6%	30864164 / 30203798 / +2.2%	0.81 / 0.81 / -0.5%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:parquet	19756595 / 21432202 / -7.8%	29218462 / 28419876 / +2.8%	0.68 / 0.75 / -10.3%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:parquet	32199470 / 32145089 / +0.2%	41067769 / 40589013 / +1.2%	0.78 / 0.79 / -1.0%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:parquet	40083933 / 41659970 / -3.8%	56553164 / 49733738 / +13.7% 🔴	0.71 / 0.84 / -15.4%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:parquet	25962482 / 24427990 / +6.3%	34449486 / 32363093 / +6.4%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.2%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:parquet	13519934 / 15169884 / -10.9% 🟢	18648777 / 17965122 / +3.8%	0.72 / 0.84 / -14.1%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:parquet	9448575 / 9409878 / +0.4%	15242950 / 16750347 / -9.0%	0.62 / 0.56 / +10.3%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:parquet	36256934 / 35024148 / +3.5%	39020536 / 39444855 / -1.1%	0.93 / 0.89 / +4.6%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:parquet	40508832 / 40564254 / -0.1%	46322990 / 47754150 / -3.0%	0.87 / 0.85 / +2.9%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:parquet	33204200 / 33139510 / +0.2%	43564811 / 47608499 / -8.5%	0.76 / 0.70 / +9.5%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:parquet	30268947 / 29960286 / +1.0%	39676976 / 39998640 / -0.8%	0.76 / 0.75 / +1.8%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:parquet	34057850 / 30867402 / +10.3% 🔴	38876927 / 38145232 / +1.9%	0.88 / 0.81 / +8.3%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:parquet	32150381 / 31690220 / +1.5%	43958819 / 41238039 / +6.6%	0.73 / 0.77 / -4.8%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:parquet	17076324 / 17710616 / -3.6%	23117669 / 20221275 / +14.3% 🔴	0.74 / 0.88 / -15.7%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:parquet	30668258 / 32404873 / -5.4%	39309777 / 38878677 / +1.1%	0.78 / 0.83 / -6.4%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:parquet	32371885 / 34560900 / -6.3%	41554159 / 41720247 / -0.4%	0.78 / 0.83 / -6.0%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:parquet	20534546 / 20296492 / +1.2%	24984680 / 24442015 / +2.2%	0.82 / 0.83 / -1.0%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:parquet	11057976 / 11162540 / -0.9%	17513393 / 17355265 / +0.9%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.8%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:parquet	15972749 / 15956468 / +0.1%	23395836 / 23299262 / +0.4%	0.68 / 0.68 / -0.3%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:parquet	16009059 / 16113654 / -0.6%	23800732 / 22132181 / +7.5%	0.67 / 0.73 / -7.6%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:parquet	46050036 / 48575372 / -5.2%	57664272 / 58680527 / -1.7%	0.80 / 0.83 / -3.5%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:parquet	16774644 / 15972088 / +5.0%	25518846 / 22867787 / +11.6% 🔴	0.66 / 0.70 / -5.9%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:parquet	11676561 / 12828614 / -9.0%	19162286 / 16658965 / +15.0% 🔴	0.61 / 0.77 / -20.9%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:parquet	26290260 / 26096450 / +0.7%	30701648 / 30448988 / +0.8%	0.86 / 0.86 / -0.1%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:parquet	24574031 / 24423026 / +0.6%	31430113 / 29262794 / +7.4%	0.78 / 0.83 / -6.3%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:parquet	15723154 / 15666760 / +0.4%	21169052 / 20879323 / +1.4%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.0%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:parquet	8285786 / 7760308 / +6.8%	15148926 / 13065039 / +16.0% 🔴	0.55 / 0.59 / -7.9%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:parquet	8333340 / 8180336 / +1.9%	15287056 / 15288520 / -0.0%	0.55 / 0.54 / +1.9%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:parquet	10605514 / 10550603 / +0.5%	15779273 / 15336158 / +2.9%	0.67 / 0.69 / -2.3%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:parquet	16613154 / 16178041 / +2.7%	24035011 / 22206782 / +8.2%	0.69 / 0.73 / -5.1%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:parquet	23182816 / 22884252 / +1.3%	28716442 / 29398797 / -2.3%	0.81 / 0.78 / +3.7%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:parquet	35984062 / 35789050 / +0.5%	56421662 / 44970259 / +25.5% 🔴	0.64 / 0.80 / -19.9%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:parquet	31539918 / 31197872 / +1.1%	39954313 / 37607757 / +6.2%	0.79 / 0.83 / -4.8%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:parquet	21072160 / 20990518 / +0.4%	28804899 / 28733074 / +0.2%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.1%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:parquet	18872524 / 18783801 / +0.5%	28098352 / 28809503 / -2.5%	0.67 / 0.65 / +3.0%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:parquet	17536746 / 17389186 / +0.8%	24934162 / 25309453 / -1.5%	0.70 / 0.69 / +2.4%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:parquet	52999248 / 52872770 / +0.2%	60251216 / 58975161 / +2.2%	0.88 / 0.90 / -1.9%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:parquet	8542506 / 8489494 / +0.6%	14885802 / 14711232 / +1.2%	0.57 / 0.58 / -0.6%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:parquet	11641988 / 11451060 / +1.7%	16772077 / 17222102 / -2.6%	0.69 / 0.66 / +4.4%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:parquet	20379444 / 20106919 / +1.4%	29516347 / 29916872 / -1.3%	0.69 / 0.67 / +2.7%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:parquet	8586992 / 8529221 / +0.7%	14919900 / 18060995 / -17.4% 🟢	0.58 / 0.47 / +21.9%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:parquet	16204474 / 16193726 / +0.1%	23627127 / 23462830 / +0.7%	0.69 / 0.69 / -0.6%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:parquet	28927461 / 28930839 / -0.0%	34234895 / 34617811 / -1.1%	0.84 / 0.84 / +1.1%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:parquet	18174865 / 18098128 / +0.4%	25985956 / 25792449 / +0.8%	0.70 / 0.70 / -0.3%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:parquet	19963158 / 19973314 / -0.1%	25152054 / 24803689 / +1.4%	0.79 / 0.81 / -1.4%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:parquet	17098348 / 16813508 / +1.7%	23887940 / 26259533 / -9.0%	0.72 / 0.64 / +11.8%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:parquet	21542892 / 21685212 / -0.7%	28457345 / 28019778 / +1.6%	0.76 / 0.77 / -2.2%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:parquet	10613280 / 10851146 / -2.2%	15278677 / 14593202 / +4.7%	0.69 / 0.74 / -6.6%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:parquet	10815272 / 10860700 / -0.4%	18560722 / 16437522 / +12.9% 🔴	0.58 / 0.66 / -11.8%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:parquet	52177868 / 52489656 / -0.6%	65393895 / 67676358 / -3.4%	0.80 / 0.78 / +2.9%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:parquet	14607959 / 14394640 / +1.5%	20577270 / 21049614 / -2.2%	0.71 / 0.68 / +3.8%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:parquet	24694368 / 24613197 / +0.3%	34446736 / 31636064 / +8.9%	0.72 / 0.78 / -7.9%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:parquet	76556067 / 76555211 / +0.0%	88754977 / 86423662 / +2.7%	0.86 / 0.89 / -2.6%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:parquet	32197360 / 29502854 / +9.1%	40208406 / 40875578 / -1.6%	0.80 / 0.72 / +10.9%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:parquet	28836530 / 28714062 / +0.4%	38937347 / 38366505 / +1.5%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.0%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:parquet	16068066 / 18705316 / -14.1% 🟢	23232224 / 25648151 / -9.4%	0.69 / 0.73 / -5.2%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:parquet	14692610 / 14856038 / -1.1%	20457598 / 22012926 / -7.1%	0.72 / 0.67 / +6.4%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:parquet	81571390 / 81609789 / -0.0%	85388290 / 86305518 / -1.1%	0.96 / 0.95 / +1.0%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:parquet	13413262 / 13442325 / -0.2%	19422334 / 19801645 / -1.9%	0.69 / 0.68 / +1.7%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:parquet	98316898 / 98469760 / -0.2%	109092467 / 106780324 / +2.2%	0.90 / 0.92 / -2.3%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:parquet	40525040 / 39878194 / +1.6%	50080759 / 51590713 / -2.9%	0.81 / 0.77 / +4.7%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:parquet	13366470 / 13527956 / -1.2%	20454980 / 21076841 / -3.0%	0.65 / 0.64 / +1.8%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:parquet	17016214 / 16875824 / +0.8%	25871006 / 25664368 / +0.8%	0.66 / 0.66 / +0.0%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:parquet	48224352 / 48345145 / -0.2%	53927629 / 54687862 / -1.4%	0.89 / 0.88 / +1.2%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:parquet	20339504 / 20470768 / -0.6%	28991858 / 29300527 / -1.1%	0.70 / 0.70 / +0.4%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:parquet	31098370 / 31156500 / -0.2%	39054700 / 40158379 / -2.7%	0.80 / 0.78 / +2.6%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:parquet	29877216 / 29788370 / +0.3%	41432414 / 38345378 / +8.1%	0.72 / 0.78 / -7.2%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:parquet	14766860 / 12979862 / +13.8% 🔴	20101870 / 19493979 / +3.1%	0.73 / 0.67 / +10.3%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:parquet	17275365 / 15692518 / +10.1% 🔴	20902598 / 21475078 / -2.7%	0.83 / 0.73 / +13.1%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:parquet	17484399 / 17147358 / +2.0%	23991061 / 23923029 / +0.3%	0.73 / 0.72 / +1.7%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:parquet	34934432 / 34435036 / +1.5%	46011607 / 45644923 / +0.8%	0.76 / 0.75 / +0.6%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:parquet	11047408 / 10704392 / +3.2%	15981709 / 15560360 / +2.7%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.5%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:parquet	28151474 / 28244882 / -0.3%	32681508 / 31501955 / +3.7%	0.86 / 0.90 / -3.9%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:parquet	27029070 / 27807436 / -2.8%	30955554 / 31808993 / -2.7%	0.87 / 0.87 / -0.1%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:parquet	12702146 / 12701684 / +0.0%	18551852 / 27041856 / -31.4% 🟢	0.68 / 0.47 / +45.8%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:parquet	9469583 / 7250502 / +30.6% 🔴	12829965 / 13785160 / -6.9%	0.74 / 0.53 / +40.3%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:parquet	20749075 / 20652352 / +0.5%	29967409 / 29358405 / +2.1%	0.69 / 0.70 / -1.6%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:parquet	11402749 / 11567391 / -1.4%	18164086 / 18733693 / -3.0%	0.63 / 0.62 / +1.7%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:parquet	21376889 / 21403884 / -0.1%	28909258 / 29722200 / -2.7%	0.74 / 0.72 / +2.7%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:parquet	16139366 / 16046258 / +0.6%	25066289 / 24761839 / +1.2%	0.64 / 0.65 / -0.6%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:parquet	89939202 / 89652158 / +0.3%	96491174 / 97525299 / -1.1%	0.93 / 0.92 / +1.4%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:parquet	6885782 / 6859230 / +0.4%	10742460 / 13615904 / -21.1% 🟢	0.64 / 0.50 / +27.2%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:parquet	25961383 / 25919598 / +0.2%	31940842 / 31751324 / +0.6%	0.81 / 0.82 / -0.4%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:parquet	15242149 / 14880374 / +2.4%	21559680 / 22572893 / -4.5%	0.71 / 0.66 / +7.2%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:parquet	17296632 / 17395711 / -0.6%	22171878 / 20988346 / +5.6%	0.78 / 0.83 / -5.9%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Clickbench on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.8%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.5%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-1.1%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.993x ➖ · cold 1.025x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.001x ➖ · cold 1.024x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.1% · Median polish -0.1%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

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datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.995x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:vortex-compact	1255082 / 1234049 / +1.7%	20344260 / 20207671 / +0.7%	0.06 / 0.06 / +1.0%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	7532965 / 7049096 / +6.9%	34249069 / 28850837 / +18.7% 🔴	0.22 / 0.24 / -10.0%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	20292052 / 20285916 / +0.0%	47180829 / 42622605 / +10.7% 🔴	0.43 / 0.48 / -9.6%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	13787592 / 14808566 / -6.9%	40013767 / 37510795 / +6.7%	0.34 / 0.39 / -12.7%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	58164333 / 57578940 / +1.0%	84963526 / 88372644 / -3.9%	0.68 / 0.65 / +5.1%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	85323633 / 84217868 / +1.3%	123537957 / 119965140 / +3.0%	0.69 / 0.70 / -1.6%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	1235050 / 1281910 / -3.7%	20191335 / 19487748 / +3.6%	0.06 / 0.07 / -7.0%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	12668848 / 12507927 / +1.3%	35313481 / 37058176 / -4.7%	0.36 / 0.34 / +6.3%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	88084586 / 85977824 / +2.5%	117986642 / 111963222 / +5.4%	0.75 / 0.77 / -2.8%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	190674606 / 187637978 / +1.6%	220930409 / 213095433 / +3.7%	0.86 / 0.88 / -2.0%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	43135298 / 43546444 / -0.9%	69218362 / 71877773 / -3.7%	0.62 / 0.61 / +2.9%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	55893332 / 55372877 / +0.9%	82878374 / 81299336 / +1.9%	0.67 / 0.68 / -1.0%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	84109275 / 84299668 / -0.2%	122936406 / 119705676 / +2.7%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.8%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	135830849 / 138279304 / -1.8%	178883693 / 181735860 / -1.6%	0.76 / 0.76 / -0.2%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	89837962 / 93116296 / -3.5%	130236471 / 121726648 / +7.0%	0.69 / 0.76 / -9.8%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	63613733 / 64755939 / -1.8%	94218272 / 91647239 / +2.8%	0.68 / 0.71 / -4.4%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	169289822 / 163613714 / +3.5%	211863009 / 207674228 / +2.0%	0.80 / 0.79 / +1.4%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	164625532 / 160277920 / +2.7%	210769265 / 211916587 / -0.5%	0.78 / 0.76 / +3.3%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	305828054 / 307577564 / -0.6%	351074534 / 356434600 / -1.5%	0.87 / 0.86 / +0.9%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	10597588 / 10436554 / +1.5%	37832382 / 37837989 / -0.0%	0.28 / 0.28 / +1.6%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	71684244 / 71561638 / +0.2%	187786420 / 190064629 / -1.2%	0.38 / 0.38 / +1.4%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	118407841 / 117529072 / +0.7%	223852668 / 225733097 / -0.8%	0.53 / 0.52 / +1.6%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	185837176 / 185635914 / +0.1%	269412501 / 271440438 / -0.7%	0.69 / 0.68 / +0.9%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:vortex-compact	526861006 / 538913129 / -2.2%	640700331 / 634593422 / +1.0%	0.82 / 0.85 / -3.2%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:vortex-compact	27933744 / 28377058 / -1.6%	60875086 / 57389413 / +6.1%	0.46 / 0.49 / -7.2%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:vortex-compact	35028914 / 37182586 / -5.8%	69788824 / 65726330 / +6.2%	0.50 / 0.57 / -11.3%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:vortex-compact	26648694 / 29388147 / -9.3%	63239649 / 61164636 / +3.4%	0.42 / 0.48 / -12.3%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:vortex-compact	105565344 / 104422342 / +1.1%	207530109 / 202986494 / +2.2%	0.51 / 0.51 / -1.1%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:vortex-compact	575544524 / 582572390 / -1.2%	634951487 / 611323603 / +3.9%	0.91 / 0.95 / -4.9%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:vortex-compact	30776209 / 30615804 / +0.5%	53900853 / 53642755 / +0.5%	0.57 / 0.57 / +0.0%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:vortex-compact	94148474 / 92981863 / +1.3%	128985988 / 124056079 / +4.0%	0.73 / 0.75 / -2.6%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:vortex-compact	100476948 / 101209674 / -0.7%	153172685 / 154254737 / -0.7%	0.66 / 0.66 / -0.0%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:vortex-compact	300243392 / 302248104 / -0.7%	367960827 / 363489678 / +1.2%	0.82 / 0.83 / -1.9%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:vortex-compact	341281818 / 345880892 / -1.3%	412424422 / 417520626 / -1.2%	0.83 / 0.83 / -0.1%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:vortex-compact	341022331 / 342926031 / -0.6%	407732152 / 422306393 / -3.5%	0.84 / 0.81 / +3.0%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:vortex-compact	62574294 / 61721326 / +1.4%	92862963 / 90237330 / +2.9%	0.67 / 0.68 / -1.5%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:vortex-compact	38254735 / 38567253 / -0.8%	64841955 / 64560525 / +0.4%	0.59 / 0.60 / -1.2%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:vortex-compact	22484962 / 22484605 / +0.0%	46423439 / 46117147 / +0.7%	0.48 / 0.49 / -0.7%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:vortex-compact	13120188 / 12953152 / +1.3%	39678706 / 38055657 / +4.3%	0.33 / 0.34 / -2.9%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:vortex-compact	79054750 / 79119350 / -0.1%	110662324 / 108305811 / +2.2%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.2%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:vortex-compact	12455482 / 12490180 / -0.3%	36065933 / 35193481 / +2.5%	0.35 / 0.35 / -2.7%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:vortex-compact	12659418 / 13204074 / -4.1%	35325690 / 35817403 / -1.4%	0.36 / 0.37 / -2.8%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:vortex-compact	11015214 / 11395796 / -3.3%	33898615 / 33578852 / +1.0%	0.32 / 0.34 / -4.3%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:parquet	1267660 / 1273958 / -0.5%	49127456 / 47165375 / +4.2%	0.03 / 0.03 / -4.5%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:parquet	16458526 / 15639554 / +5.2%	72366598 / 65855878 / +9.9%	0.23 / 0.24 / -4.2%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:parquet	19350233 / 18554672 / +4.3%	85402252 / 80880468 / +5.6%	0.23 / 0.23 / -1.2%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:parquet	17875408 / 16864356 / +6.0%	84628211 / 77901674 / +8.6%	0.21 / 0.22 / -2.4%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:parquet	62181288 / 61544132 / +1.0%	123242506 / 126808520 / -2.8%	0.50 / 0.49 / +4.0%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:parquet	87086056 / 88048841 / -1.1%	161348084 / 153721729 / +5.0%	0.54 / 0.57 / -5.8%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:parquet	1288280 / 1285698 / +0.2%	48913134 / 47721211 / +2.5%	0.03 / 0.03 / -2.2%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:parquet	16714592 / 16909257 / -1.2%	68363217 / 67517987 / +1.3%	0.24 / 0.25 / -2.4%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:parquet	83324568 / 90631988 / -8.1%	169463859 / 160648026 / +5.5%	0.49 / 0.56 / -12.8%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:parquet	187568330 / 185491287 / +1.1%	263868108 / 258050870 / +2.3%	0.71 / 0.72 / -1.1%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:parquet	35902830 / 35379630 / +1.5%	102182881 / 99622939 / +2.6%	0.35 / 0.36 / -1.1%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:parquet	42494230 / 41834196 / +1.6%	111871465 / 107024286 / +4.5%	0.38 / 0.39 / -2.8%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:parquet	94628477 / 95428642 / -0.8%	158761954 / 157431224 / +0.8%	0.60 / 0.61 / -1.7%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:parquet	145864406 / 144492213 / +0.9%	221967945 / 219474122 / +1.1%	0.66 / 0.66 / -0.2%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:parquet	99361407 / 100146322 / -0.8%	171562396 / 164179846 / +4.5%	0.58 / 0.61 / -5.1%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:parquet	66927164 / 71380024 / -6.2%	130117827 / 129380233 / +0.6%	0.51 / 0.55 / -6.8%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:parquet	153908940 / 152565604 / +0.9%	230057700 / 228469676 / +0.7%	0.67 / 0.67 / +0.2%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:parquet	154934833 / 153819354 / +0.7%	233676298 / 227225249 / +2.8%	0.66 / 0.68 / -2.1%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:parquet	309866595 / 311039915 / -0.4%	410735611 / 409941319 / +0.2%	0.75 / 0.76 / -0.6%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:parquet	19575126 / 19638078 / -0.3%	75423729 / 74267683 / +1.6%	0.26 / 0.26 / -1.8%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:parquet	169585688 / 169176695 / +0.2%	279882688 / 277366673 / +0.9%	0.61 / 0.61 / -0.7%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:parquet	164840877 / 164540913 / +0.2%	294918539 / 287002130 / +2.8%	0.56 / 0.57 / -2.5%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:parquet	245729806 / 248047432 / -0.9%	424410901 / 411374162 / +3.2%	0.58 / 0.60 / -4.0%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:parquet	955568020 / 959219334 / -0.4%	1204623672 / 1167619239 / +3.2%	0.79 / 0.82 / -3.4%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:parquet	29571886 / 30637752 / -3.5%	87584461 / 86110195 / +1.7%	0.34 / 0.36 / -5.1%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:parquet	35501860 / 35394838 / +0.3%	102654963 / 98215711 / +4.5%	0.35 / 0.36 / -4.0%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:parquet	30297635 / 31124166 / -2.7%	89568442 / 87881661 / +1.9%	0.34 / 0.35 / -4.5%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:parquet	181668006 / 181872358 / -0.1%	281586576 / 272961390 / +3.2%	0.65 / 0.67 / -3.2%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:parquet	618967290 / 618083750 / +0.1%	701098818 / 692969835 / +1.2%	0.88 / 0.89 / -1.0%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:parquet	29622858 / 29110432 / +1.8%	90999231 / 91550929 / -0.6%	0.33 / 0.32 / +2.4%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:parquet	89612825 / 88982652 / +0.7%	173304298 / 169453982 / +2.3%	0.52 / 0.53 / -1.5%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:parquet	99171594 / 98906645 / +0.3%	192837941 / 184436982 / +4.6%	0.51 / 0.54 / -4.1%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:parquet	313672286 / 315109982 / -0.5%	422085369 / 410627081 / +2.8%	0.74 / 0.77 / -3.2%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:parquet	369604414 / 367050894 / +0.7%	455946193 / 455346342 / +0.1%	0.81 / 0.81 / +0.6%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:parquet	370448792 / 366694463 / +1.0%	462919747 / 459929859 / +0.7%	0.80 / 0.80 / +0.4%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:parquet	63390604 / 63975738 / -0.9%	127849857 / 120233910 / +6.3%	0.50 / 0.53 / -6.8%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:parquet	72920826 / 72952512 / -0.0%	135973619 / 132250167 / +2.8%	0.54 / 0.55 / -2.8%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:parquet	35555618 / 35441996 / +0.3%	91224853 / 90103004 / +1.2%	0.39 / 0.39 / -0.9%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:parquet	46883504 / 47001620 / -0.3%	107131364 / 104003952 / +3.0%	0.44 / 0.45 / -3.2%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:parquet	142787038 / 142855742 / -0.0%	211229909 / 206786332 / +2.1%	0.68 / 0.69 / -2.2%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:parquet	19948695 / 19742648 / +1.0%	79005750 / 74720731 / +5.7%	0.25 / 0.26 / -4.4%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:parquet	18465294 / 18668877 / -1.1%	75383159 / 74795085 / +0.8%	0.24 / 0.25 / -1.9%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:parquet	19185046 / 19276181 / -0.5%	74193447 / 73148576 / +1.4%	0.26 / 0.26 / -1.9%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (0.991x ➖, 1↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:vortex-compact	1555592 / 1586538 / -2.0%	23465409 / 25633899 / -8.5%	0.07 / 0.06 / +7.1%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	12334354 / 13771110 / -10.4% 🟢	28306496 / 29381123 / -3.7%	0.44 / 0.47 / -7.0%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	20679412 / 22192312 / -6.8%	42456758 / 43265923 / -1.9%	0.49 / 0.51 / -5.0%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	20576607 / 19703332 / +4.4%	45628809 / 42950218 / +6.2%	0.45 / 0.46 / -1.7%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	70992867 / 73467416 / -3.4%	104361520 / 104507587 / -0.1%	0.68 / 0.70 / -3.2%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	80024746 / 76327936 / +4.8%	101109374 / 100054563 / +1.1%	0.79 / 0.76 / +3.7%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	1782137 / 1835338 / -2.9%	30694694 / 31109303 / -1.3%	0.06 / 0.06 / -1.6%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	14994552 / 14576449 / +2.9%	29839652 / 31271095 / -4.6%	0.50 / 0.47 / +7.8%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	105763162 / 95078910 / +11.2% 🔴	133722611 / 129259047 / +3.5%	0.79 / 0.74 / +7.5%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	144527278 / 144528120 / -0.0%	173372683 / 177241521 / -2.2%	0.83 / 0.82 / +2.2%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	52435797 / 54770506 / -4.3%	88066599 / 90428978 / -2.6%	0.60 / 0.61 / -1.7%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	66446380 / 67746233 / -1.9%	108249861 / 103756704 / +4.3%	0.61 / 0.65 / -6.0%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	85867794 / 86116614 / -0.3%	123871883 / 124659149 / -0.6%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.3%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	166522264 / 166752492 / -0.1%	214519061 / 203635552 / +5.3%	0.78 / 0.82 / -5.2%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	96160884 / 98057420 / -1.9%	135580211 / 126827542 / +6.9%	0.71 / 0.77 / -8.3%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	98366640 / 97818052 / +0.6%	134322007 / 136662019 / -1.7%	0.73 / 0.72 / +2.3%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	175413522 / 179559144 / -2.3%	226764611 / 223428971 / +1.5%	0.77 / 0.80 / -3.7%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	181259267 / 181854745 / -0.3%	229719811 / 224696111 / +2.2%	0.79 / 0.81 / -2.5%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	329518402 / 335419138 / -1.8%	384757831 / 377803203 / +1.8%	0.86 / 0.89 / -3.5%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	16253122 / 17242161 / -5.7%	40654377 / 37521515 / +8.3%	0.40 / 0.46 / -13.0%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	109893904 / 109335116 / +0.5%	178977929 / 168422542 / +6.3%	0.61 / 0.65 / -5.4%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	183755467 / 187615306 / -2.1%	371462578 / 320740904 / +15.8% 🔴	0.49 / 0.58 / -15.4%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	387968426 / 386450254 / +0.4%	661026994 / 569504149 / +16.1% 🔴	0.59 / 0.68 / -13.5%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:vortex-compact	97122333 / 97919636 / -0.8%	138675897 / 122517295 / +13.2% 🔴	0.70 / 0.80 / -12.4%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:vortex-compact	31888963 / 30868266 / +3.3%	48558789 / 45918524 / +5.7%	0.66 / 0.67 / -2.3%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:vortex-compact	47579953 / 48514003 / -1.9%	69004491 / 66851749 / +3.2%	0.69 / 0.73 / -5.0%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:vortex-compact	23547226 / 23018647 / +2.3%	41385775 / 37656464 / +9.9%	0.57 / 0.61 / -6.9%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:vortex-compact	206621758 / 208680134 / -1.0%	359294106 / 319811856 / +12.3% 🔴	0.58 / 0.65 / -11.9%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:vortex-compact	590887992 / 603562444 / -2.1%	712781243 / 696752303 / +2.3%	0.83 / 0.87 / -4.3%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:vortex-compact	25255531 / 26247486 / -3.8%	44149765 / 45568664 / -3.1%	0.57 / 0.58 / -0.7%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:vortex-compact	109406010 / 112234673 / -2.5%	153618101 / 145093908 / +5.9%	0.71 / 0.77 / -7.9%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:vortex-compact	176131986 / 171973024 / +2.4%	256653886 / 244174263 / +5.1%	0.69 / 0.70 / -2.6%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:vortex-compact	447055054 / 462776132 / -3.4%	497526391 / 503714866 / -1.2%	0.90 / 0.92 / -2.2%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:vortex-compact	401222320 / 400093415 / +0.3%	530775914 / 504507555 / +5.2%	0.76 / 0.79 / -4.7%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:vortex-compact	417616060 / 429886002 / -2.9%	562587210 / 544013129 / +3.4%	0.74 / 0.79 / -6.1%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:vortex-compact	106986459 / 107302794 / -0.3%	146672670 / 134658946 / +8.9%	0.73 / 0.80 / -8.5%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:vortex-compact	16934902 / 17172770 / -1.4%	34197441 / 32247926 / +6.0%	0.50 / 0.53 / -7.0%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:vortex-compact	15125776 / 14632772 / +3.4%	29575351 / 31781744 / -6.9%	0.51 / 0.46 / +11.1%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:vortex-compact	14066591 / 14994390 / -6.2%	29513594 / 28511481 / +3.5%	0.48 / 0.53 / -9.4%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:vortex-compact	26472288 / 27159598 / -2.5%	47965205 / 43520056 / +10.2% 🔴	0.55 / 0.62 / -11.6%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:vortex-compact	13330806 / 13200640 / +1.0%	29858986 / 27338853 / +9.2%	0.45 / 0.48 / -7.5%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:vortex-compact	14239450 / 14251214 / -0.1%	27769502 / 29609248 / -6.2%	0.51 / 0.48 / +6.5%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:vortex-compact	12408360 / 12343516 / +0.5%	28422227 / 28447631 / -0.1%	0.44 / 0.43 / +0.6%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.002x ➖, 2↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:parquet	9954918 / 8843795 / +12.6% 🔴	24179034 / 18663687 / +29.6% 🔴	0.41 / 0.47 / -13.1%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:parquet	10856454 / 10429928 / +4.1%	24582137 / 21584965 / +13.9% 🔴	0.44 / 0.48 / -8.6%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:parquet	15807754 / 18308825 / -13.7% 🟢	34553408 / 31296293 / +10.4% 🔴	0.46 / 0.59 / -21.8%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:parquet	16761884 / 15647662 / +7.1%	54119662 / 50803425 / +6.5%	0.31 / 0.31 / +0.6%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:parquet	70136557 / 69638642 / +0.7%	97378076 / 88120209 / +10.5% 🔴	0.72 / 0.79 / -8.9%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:parquet	80979610 / 92285166 / -12.3% 🟢	124328679 / 119305055 / +4.2%	0.65 / 0.77 / -15.8%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:parquet	14764925 / 15307928 / -3.5%	28093327 / 22622893 / +24.2% 🔴	0.53 / 0.68 / -22.3%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:parquet	10986878 / 10148460 / +8.3%	23620759 / 26126737 / -9.6%	0.47 / 0.39 / +19.7%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:parquet	88596646 / 85797215 / +3.3%	124205661 / 126177576 / -1.6%	0.71 / 0.68 / +4.9%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:parquet	114217490 / 117428328 / -2.7%	164119217 / 167254886 / -1.9%	0.70 / 0.70 / -0.9%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:parquet	33140442 / 32811760 / +1.0%	71106717 / 67774214 / +4.9%	0.47 / 0.48 / -3.7%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:parquet	35995980 / 36997368 / -2.7%	80702285 / 75040599 / +7.5%	0.45 / 0.49 / -9.5%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:parquet	94165082 / 90301820 / +4.3%	136471492 / 137858165 / -1.0%	0.69 / 0.66 / +5.3%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:parquet	148522918 / 147888332 / +0.4%	209002873 / 214643373 / -2.6%	0.71 / 0.69 / +3.1%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:parquet	100899546 / 95724041 / +5.4%	143553289 / 144311501 / -0.5%	0.70 / 0.66 / +6.0%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:parquet	92664112 / 92687706 / -0.0%	120163784 / 117805859 / +2.0%	0.77 / 0.79 / -2.0%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:parquet	171501042 / 172737910 / -0.7%	236362982 / 225432779 / +4.8%	0.73 / 0.77 / -5.3%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:parquet	176191195 / 179658830 / -1.9%	243378034 / 232046018 / +4.9%	0.72 / 0.77 / -6.5%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:parquet	325724135 / 324712342 / +0.3%	402042492 / 401212718 / +0.2%	0.81 / 0.81 / +0.1%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:parquet	13382936 / 13893066 / -3.7%	42649730 / 40737776 / +4.7%	0.31 / 0.34 / -8.0%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:parquet	135651172 / 138239740 / -1.9%	241788752 / 242234660 / -0.2%	0.56 / 0.57 / -1.7%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:parquet	177278088 / 177044165 / +0.1%	324618237 / 324783647 / -0.1%	0.55 / 0.55 / +0.2%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:parquet	250246206 / 237288884 / +5.5%	427876859 / 419494544 / +2.0%	0.58 / 0.57 / +3.4%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:parquet	147791592 / 147409858 / +0.3%	164802820 / 168964980 / -2.5%	0.90 / 0.87 / +2.8%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:parquet	43536581 / 43939671 / -0.9%	62053838 / 62243172 / -0.3%	0.70 / 0.71 / -0.6%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:parquet	41127352 / 39621939 / +3.8%	91666266 / 91922502 / -0.3%	0.45 / 0.43 / +4.1%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:parquet	30090582 / 31994067 / -5.9%	45739945 / 48077122 / -4.9%	0.66 / 0.67 / -1.1%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:parquet	150405446 / 145200465 / +3.6%	258117631 / 258036618 / +0.0%	0.58 / 0.56 / +3.6%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:parquet	897656034 / 903844380 / -0.7%	1029514836 / 978490638 / +5.2%	0.87 / 0.92 / -5.6%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:parquet	16610244 / 16686202 / -0.5%	31272401 / 32155268 / -2.7%	0.53 / 0.52 / +2.4%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:parquet	91210508 / 92153532 / -1.0%	175326146 / 170541690 / +2.8%	0.52 / 0.54 / -3.7%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:parquet	144314377 / 145102732 / -0.5%	296528360 / 291966719 / +1.6%	0.49 / 0.50 / -2.1%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:parquet	446334764 / 450587114 / -0.9%	519496136 / 496836853 / +4.6%	0.86 / 0.91 / -5.3%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:parquet	442359048 / 431087906 / +2.6%	478882896 / 465853391 / +2.8%	0.92 / 0.93 / -0.2%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:parquet	451501825 / 451922634 / -0.1%	479531288 / 471361918 / +1.7%	0.94 / 0.96 / -1.8%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:parquet	101203850 / 98966656 / +2.3%	122058851 / 120335501 / +1.4%	0.83 / 0.82 / +0.8%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:parquet	30846821 / 31327620 / -1.5%	41347650 / 41642834 / -0.7%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.8%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:parquet	22938136 / 22809704 / +0.6%	31684060 / 31963489 / -0.9%	0.72 / 0.71 / +1.4%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:parquet	24516288 / 24825154 / -1.2%	34861154 / 35972486 / -3.1%	0.70 / 0.69 / +1.9%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:parquet	56389982 / 56891349 / -0.9%	66184095 / 67107985 / -1.4%	0.85 / 0.85 / +0.5%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:parquet	12584214 / 12992570 / -3.1%	21987979 / 23516343 / -6.5%	0.57 / 0.55 / +3.6%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:parquet	13278799 / 12606942 / +5.3%	23332875 / 22461829 / +3.9%	0.57 / 0.56 / +1.4%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:parquet	14911775 / 14626797 / +1.9%	24968886 / 29401073 / -15.1% 🟢	0.60 / 0.50 / +20.0%

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[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=1 on S3 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +10.3%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+14.3%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+6.5%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.119x ➖ · cold 1.073x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.014x ➖ · cold 1.015x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +1.4% · Median polish +3.7%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

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datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.120x ➖, 0↑ 4↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	210276071 / 219478840 / -4.2%	715029278 / 755390339 / -5.3%	0.29 / 0.29 / +1.2%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	312429676 / 391663824 / -20.2%	572894956 / 683643244 / -16.2%	0.55 / 0.57 / -4.8%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	306412725 / 296678449 / +3.3%	1025051055 / 905985186 / +13.1%	0.30 / 0.33 / -8.7%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	157566993 / 151582445 / +3.9%	335091330 / 360081832 / -6.9%	0.47 / 0.42 / +11.7%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	338467746 / 392989645 / -13.9%	505211275 / 627608623 / -19.5%	0.67 / 0.63 / +7.0%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	261070275 / 242438566 / +7.7%	386969383 / 448069475 / -13.6%	0.67 / 0.54 / +24.7%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	335835351 / 404079563 / -16.9%	472271982 / 513725279 / -8.1%	0.71 / 0.79 / -9.6%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	551625493 / 429051377 / +28.6%	734397812 / 573374736 / +28.1%	0.75 / 0.75 / +0.4%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	447235783 / 495674768 / -9.8%	662432820 / 626863492 / +5.7%	0.68 / 0.79 / -14.6%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	791945906 / 327820254 / +141.6% 🔴	442768267 / 554845064 / -20.2%	1.79 / 0.59 / +202.7%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	281831133 / 260523555 / +8.2%	448295648 / 408242185 / +9.8%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.5%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	573421007 / 302338765 / +89.7% 🔴	737270147 / 533297511 / +38.2% 🔴	0.78 / 0.57 / +37.2%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	193815041 / 121344072 / +59.7% 🔴	504593252 / 301583315 / +67.3% 🔴	0.38 / 0.40 / -4.5%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	165645023 / 186036370 / -11.0%	314559214 / 284178673 / +10.7%	0.53 / 0.65 / -19.6%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	291688691 / 288712243 / +1.0%	452569173 / 449630949 / +0.7%	0.64 / 0.64 / +0.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	176978407 / 156578898 / +13.0%	295111476 / 267462615 / +10.3%	0.60 / 0.59 / +2.4%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	280805210 / 236696586 / +18.6%	445917611 / 460641526 / -3.2%	0.63 / 0.51 / +22.6%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	226146789 / 214312468 / +5.5%	483357623 / 392433503 / +23.2%	0.47 / 0.55 / -14.3%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	337971735 / 325738710 / +3.8%	566090873 / 469528264 / +20.6%	0.60 / 0.69 / -13.9%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	451687341 / 294948759 / +53.1% 🔴	564376853 / 622783892 / -9.4%	0.80 / 0.47 / +69.0%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	452909473 / 379892821 / +19.2%	562087983 / 545185245 / +3.1%	0.81 / 0.70 / +15.6%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	172394841 / 197949216 / -12.9%	354097896 / 338227395 / +4.7%	0.49 / 0.59 / -16.8%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.980x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	164673060 / 162885220 / +1.1%	454470986 / 397871647 / +14.2%	0.36 / 0.41 / -11.5%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	261141385 / 319787928 / -18.3%	555533055 / 562840909 / -1.3%	0.47 / 0.57 / -17.3%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	276524450 / 264218028 / +4.7%	729904522 / 661685108 / +10.3%	0.38 / 0.40 / -5.1%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	138120567 / 158564077 / -12.9%	345258515 / 336623374 / +2.6%	0.40 / 0.47 / -15.1%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	321591820 / 341297257 / -5.8%	437816856 / 442207154 / -1.0%	0.73 / 0.77 / -4.8%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	125197812 / 126000716 / -0.6%	230742837 / 223477887 / +3.3%	0.54 / 0.56 / -3.8%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	336212356 / 369234525 / -8.9%	426824238 / 514214328 / -17.0%	0.79 / 0.72 / +9.7%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	420062617 / 407358097 / +3.1%	552250312 / 492547957 / +12.1%	0.76 / 0.83 / -8.0%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	418965621 / 415430967 / +0.9%	581064375 / 558341256 / +4.1%	0.72 / 0.74 / -3.1%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	366137877 / 368525065 / -0.6%	519017342 / 525335256 / -1.2%	0.71 / 0.70 / +0.6%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	253804090 / 258594860 / -1.9%	390668637 / 381896749 / +2.3%	0.65 / 0.68 / -4.1%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	184217951 / 171036402 / +7.7%	481808652 / 375379904 / +28.4%	0.38 / 0.46 / -16.1%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	399219864 / 397454081 / +0.4%	513737431 / 536916439 / -4.3%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.0%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	157568225 / 158534025 / -0.6%	292207467 / 250872684 / +16.5%	0.54 / 0.63 / -14.7%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	256291937 / 251694768 / +1.8%	370694340 / 396178799 / -6.4%	0.69 / 0.64 / +8.8%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	125569795 / 103989115 / +20.8%	302854601 / 271510109 / +11.5%	0.41 / 0.38 / +8.3%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	327018105 / 388135901 / -15.7%	385675556 / 496995220 / -22.4%	0.85 / 0.78 / +8.6%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	479764380 / 382399799 / +25.5%	531804767 / 488743815 / +8.8%	0.90 / 0.78 / +15.3%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	152508805 / 174903898 / -12.8%	259747212 / 262543073 / -1.1%	0.59 / 0.67 / -11.9%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	282716546 / 237609241 / +19.0%	502171427 / 430306151 / +16.7%	0.56 / 0.55 / +2.0%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	328040972 / 525511284 / -37.6% 🟢	391012179 / 691223344 / -43.4% 🟢	0.84 / 0.76 / +10.4%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	167147242 / 153070656 / +9.2%	327970516 / 316209298 / +3.7%	0.51 / 0.48 / +5.3%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.117x ➖, 0↑ 3↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	192098248 / 194499685 / -1.2%	246146191 / 320971721 / -23.3%	0.78 / 0.61 / +28.8%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	377519357 / 387815572 / -2.7%	391526889 / 355627318 / +10.1%	0.96 / 1.09 / -11.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	407061909 / 369391032 / +10.2%	398732460 / 410001202 / -2.7%	1.02 / 0.90 / +13.3%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	263617310 / 228150289 / +15.5%	441976357 / 260091809 / +69.9% 🔴	0.60 / 0.88 / -32.0%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	390501042 / 371674913 / +5.1%	385957998 / 429736437 / -10.2%	1.01 / 0.86 / +17.0%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	298662021 / 252516828 / +18.3%	327703370 / 265846909 / +23.3%	0.91 / 0.95 / -4.1%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	425244779 / 409055951 / +4.0%	490500661 / 425521167 / +15.3%	0.87 / 0.96 / -9.8%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	555656331 / 513431962 / +8.2%	591509720 / 554011914 / +6.8%	0.94 / 0.93 / +1.4%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	468510283 / 442384212 / +5.9%	530897659 / 405315751 / +31.0% 🔴	0.88 / 1.09 / -19.1%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	419781827 / 412995204 / +1.6%	432566314 / 445932201 / -3.0%	0.97 / 0.93 / +4.8%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	159710017 / 132159591 / +20.8%	150931048 / 167746291 / -10.0%	1.06 / 0.79 / +34.3%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	381101443 / 432449058 / -11.9%	498806756 / 463927877 / +7.5%	0.76 / 0.93 / -18.0%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	289006493 / 284293970 / +1.7%	525751786 / 287397576 / +82.9% 🔴	0.55 / 0.99 / -44.4%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	279479287 / 203427779 / +37.4% 🔴	300681593 / 257087082 / +17.0%	0.93 / 0.79 / +17.5%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	281294012 / 137940693 / +103.9% 🔴	184253500 / 147921061 / +24.6%	1.53 / 0.93 / +63.7%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	209221207 / 174659423 / +19.8%	230855779 / 213874076 / +7.9%	0.91 / 0.82 / +11.0%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	524105685 / 364992239 / +43.6% 🔴	525012286 / 385361642 / +36.2% 🔴	1.00 / 0.95 / +5.4%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	275920110 / 296701399 / -7.0%	297769003 / 305546215 / -2.5%	0.93 / 0.97 / -4.6%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	321535916 / 333992212 / -3.7%	390658996 / 361696180 / +8.0%	0.82 / 0.92 / -10.9%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	352810353 / 348221830 / +1.3%	420303045 / 434724750 / -3.3%	0.84 / 0.80 / +4.8%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	599018811 / 539269046 / +11.1%	647319492 / 576362479 / +12.3%	0.93 / 0.94 / -1.1%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	119740057 / 101979046 / +17.4%	118638790 / 141349376 / -16.1%	1.01 / 0.72 / +39.9%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.049x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	287514351 / 275288123 / +4.4%	358524631 / 289310366 / +23.9%	0.80 / 0.95 / -15.7%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	669817269 / 611501343 / +9.5%	685658428 / 621897679 / +10.3%	0.98 / 0.98 / -0.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	757865559 / 690474429 / +9.8%	796644151 / 760494050 / +4.8%	0.95 / 0.91 / +4.8%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	457766863 / 427965615 / +7.0%	445866414 / 523138202 / -14.8%	1.03 / 0.82 / +25.5%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	872728469 / 861803668 / +1.3%	810892058 / 1027094920 / -21.0%	1.08 / 0.84 / +28.3%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	287868593 / 263806237 / +9.1%	307978082 / 269355411 / +14.3%	0.93 / 0.98 / -4.6%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	770069444 / 802484324 / -4.0%	853343785 / 826812954 / +3.2%	0.90 / 0.97 / -7.0%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	1017362721 / 989490030 / +2.8%	1003801701 / 1543436214 / -35.0% 🟢	1.01 / 0.64 / +58.1%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	1077568068 / 911371159 / +18.2%	1017594168 / 895313977 / +13.7%	1.06 / 1.02 / +4.0%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	958050904 / 907535630 / +5.6%	1136974806 / 891235187 / +27.6%	0.84 / 1.02 / -17.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	413871963 / 389544044 / +6.2%	421066814 / 384278575 / +9.6%	0.98 / 1.01 / -3.0%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	516621975 / 504713777 / +2.4%	556260847 / 523759984 / +6.2%	0.93 / 0.96 / -3.6%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	774753036 / 765946642 / +1.1%	874543285 / 991045828 / -11.8%	0.89 / 0.77 / +14.6%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	468781462 / 453939127 / +3.3%	504335450 / 430144382 / +17.2%	0.93 / 1.06 / -11.9%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	370634052 / 358334242 / +3.4%	555436948 / 400151764 / +38.8% 🔴	0.67 / 0.90 / -25.5%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	456716387 / 468560630 / -2.5%	489655943 / 481571676 / +1.7%	0.93 / 0.97 / -4.1%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	466365532 / 448192576 / +4.1%	477359192 / 454933246 / +4.9%	0.98 / 0.99 / -0.8%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	595613880 / 594318516 / +0.2%	590359285 / 553045305 / +6.7%	1.01 / 1.07 / -6.1%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	551296287 / 522547161 / +5.5%	668351191 / 570742667 / +17.1%	0.82 / 0.92 / -9.9%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	857972057 / 753440161 / +13.9%	753472169 / 799553117 / -5.8%	1.14 / 0.94 / +20.8%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	695768098 / 650694663 / +6.9%	897250813 / 670768122 / +33.8% 🔴	0.78 / 0.97 / -20.1%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	392868314 / 387498850 / +1.4%	386204333 / 648641922 / -40.5% 🟢	1.02 / 0.60 / +70.3%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=1 on S3 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +3.8%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+13.1%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-4.8%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.063x ➖ · cold 1.040x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.024x ➖ · cold 1.037x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +2.4% · Median polish +3.8%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.130x ➖, 0↑ 7↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	217040753 / 211940518 / +2.4%	583572049 / 658914169 / -11.4%	0.37 / 0.32 / +15.6%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	312585028 / 345640668 / -9.6%	624338839 / 643244195 / -2.9%	0.50 / 0.54 / -6.8%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	304923883 / 298156917 / +2.3%	735075867 / 695220717 / +5.7%	0.41 / 0.43 / -3.3%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	344414782 / 142893171 / +141.0% 🔴	487682032 / 371905949 / +31.1% 🔴	0.71 / 0.38 / +83.8%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	441443696 / 336796112 / +31.1% 🔴	514031139 / 604705915 / -15.0%	0.86 / 0.56 / +54.2%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	366940483 / 238712526 / +53.7% 🔴	369457483 / 372306706 / -0.8%	0.99 / 0.64 / +54.9%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	578222048 / 371728932 / +55.5% 🔴	776148072 / 447165337 / +73.6% 🔴	0.74 / 0.83 / -10.4%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	735919543 / 408183872 / +80.3% 🔴	995650188 / 577822207 / +72.3% 🔴	0.74 / 0.71 / +4.6%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	311274469 / 420231576 / -25.9%	520822534 / 453802291 / +14.8%	0.60 / 0.93 / -35.5%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	304424468 / 341606294 / -10.9%	494199512 / 443645144 / +11.4%	0.62 / 0.77 / -20.0%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	306934970 / 294236760 / +4.3%	441126919 / 446345006 / -1.2%	0.70 / 0.66 / +5.5%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	293739672 / 262851024 / +11.8%	523249595 / 397764852 / +31.5% 🔴	0.56 / 0.66 / -15.0%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	106077172 / 108087904 / -1.9%	309720421 / 289945378 / +6.8%	0.34 / 0.37 / -8.1%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	170626837 / 166256075 / +2.6%	281602033 / 291790286 / -3.5%	0.61 / 0.57 / +6.3%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	399021896 / 277661377 / +43.7% 🔴	534162772 / 542630167 / -1.6%	0.75 / 0.51 / +46.0%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	171028276 / 189646376 / -9.8%	296178013 / 392330950 / -24.5%	0.58 / 0.48 / +19.5%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	268053454 / 325282688 / -17.6%	463102338 / 500898235 / -7.5%	0.58 / 0.65 / -10.9%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	337344819 / 252495263 / +33.6% 🔴	376109241 / 457098971 / -17.7%	0.90 / 0.55 / +62.4%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	444569048 / 473545753 / -6.1%	532280586 / 506376261 / +5.1%	0.84 / 0.94 / -10.7%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	264338394 / 280964040 / -5.9%	429950246 / 688850900 / -37.6% 🟢	0.61 / 0.41 / +50.7%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	413232420 / 389183912 / +6.2%	536156971 / 704529680 / -23.9%	0.77 / 0.55 / +39.5%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	188281983 / 171565716 / +9.7%	308309403 / 328112891 / -6.0%	0.61 / 0.52 / +16.8%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.999x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	192619699 / 162885220 / +18.3%	483125797 / 397871647 / +21.4%	0.40 / 0.41 / -2.6%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	253250851 / 319787928 / -20.8%	566202219 / 562840909 / +0.6%	0.45 / 0.57 / -21.3%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	271420638 / 264218028 / +2.7%	1063770640 / 661685108 / +60.8% 🔴	0.26 / 0.40 / -36.1%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	139795057 / 158564077 / -11.8%	347887453 / 336623374 / +3.3%	0.40 / 0.47 / -14.7%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	348099674 / 341297257 / +2.0%	473928699 / 442207154 / +7.2%	0.73 / 0.77 / -4.8%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	127162516 / 126000716 / +0.9%	304145933 / 223477887 / +36.1% 🔴	0.42 / 0.56 / -25.8%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	331450718 / 369234525 / -10.2%	527040368 / 514214328 / +2.5%	0.63 / 0.72 / -12.4%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	457155116 / 407358097 / +12.2%	549215393 / 492547957 / +11.5%	0.83 / 0.83 / +0.6%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	417928712 / 415430967 / +0.6%	614592383 / 558341256 / +10.1%	0.68 / 0.74 / -8.6%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	365374279 / 368525065 / -0.9%	532035179 / 525335256 / +1.3%	0.69 / 0.70 / -2.1%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	260281360 / 258594860 / +0.7%	445368684 / 381896749 / +16.6%	0.58 / 0.68 / -13.7%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	235845403 / 171036402 / +37.9% 🔴	357418355 / 375379904 / -4.8%	0.66 / 0.46 / +44.8%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	395447055 / 397454081 / -0.5%	495321368 / 536916439 / -7.7%	0.80 / 0.74 / +7.9%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	170452059 / 158534025 / +7.5%	356594159 / 250872684 / +42.1% 🔴	0.48 / 0.63 / -24.4%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	277420514 / 251694768 / +10.2%	450175128 / 396178799 / +13.6%	0.62 / 0.64 / -3.0%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	112133956 / 103989115 / +7.8%	238591841 / 271510109 / -12.1%	0.47 / 0.38 / +22.7%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	286062432 / 388135901 / -26.3%	425473713 / 496995220 / -14.4%	0.67 / 0.78 / -13.9%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	412293203 / 382399799 / +7.8%	561519485 / 488743815 / +14.9%	0.73 / 0.78 / -6.2%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	156526765 / 174903898 / -10.5%	302184939 / 262543073 / +15.1%	0.52 / 0.67 / -22.2%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	256964978 / 237609241 / +8.1%	434790704 / 430306151 / +1.0%	0.59 / 0.55 / +7.0%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	415849984 / 525511284 / -20.9%	517824253 / 691223344 / -25.1%	0.80 / 0.76 / +5.6%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	159090936 / 153070656 / +3.9%	316409854 / 316209298 / +0.1%	0.50 / 0.48 / +3.9%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	207933088 / 206709965 / +0.6%	223151252 / 228349841 / -2.3%	0.93 / 0.91 / +2.9%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	343529270 / 349421156 / -1.7%	359827801 / 375333286 / -4.1%	0.95 / 0.93 / +2.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	420898640 / 384244826 / +9.5%	482889475 / 413241912 / +16.9%	0.87 / 0.93 / -6.3%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	236427558 / 253898850 / -6.9%	281969632 / 247134109 / +14.1%	0.84 / 1.03 / -18.4%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	364366726 / 335529786 / +8.6%	411916474 / 395513920 / +4.1%	0.88 / 0.85 / +4.3%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	277696509 / 248304883 / +11.8%	248130343 / 250354341 / -0.9%	1.12 / 0.99 / +12.8%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	410699493 / 383993204 / +7.0%	425845148 / 488156659 / -12.8%	0.96 / 0.79 / +22.6%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	495962526 / 505647097 / -1.9%	566455305 / 547725816 / +3.4%	0.88 / 0.92 / -5.2%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	445883716 / 426474980 / +4.6%	424124949 / 423851680 / +0.1%	1.05 / 1.01 / +4.5%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	402097565 / 376282935 / +6.9%	488903369 / 390179124 / +25.3%	0.82 / 0.96 / -14.7%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	152325691 / 167172935 / -8.9%	179727485 / 150156277 / +19.7%	0.85 / 1.11 / -23.9%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	387460131 / 445977608 / -13.1%	392880580 / 457347552 / -14.1%	0.99 / 0.98 / +1.1%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	190697177 / 224009010 / -14.9%	237691402 / 268751355 / -11.6%	0.80 / 0.83 / -3.7%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	218795094 / 246283965 / -11.2%	326007783 / 253537230 / +28.6%	0.67 / 0.97 / -30.9%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	146707236 / 140352688 / +4.5%	230971021 / 172207333 / +34.1% 🔴	0.64 / 0.82 / -22.1%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	176651148 / 165250342 / +6.9%	219767379 / 188470209 / +16.6%	0.80 / 0.88 / -8.3%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	377592423 / 360373289 / +4.8%	385821855 / 411018391 / -6.1%	0.98 / 0.88 / +11.6%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	291524664 / 260489579 / +11.9%	296100830 / 320521308 / -7.6%	0.98 / 0.81 / +21.1%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	337087014 / 368890151 / -8.6%	525975184 / 358056602 / +46.9% 🔴	0.64 / 1.03 / -37.8%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	355000546 / 356053736 / -0.3%	407621775 / 356803468 / +14.2%	0.87 / 1.00 / -12.7%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	549034752 / 551972775 / -0.5%	641082252 / 552522672 / +16.0%	0.86 / 1.00 / -14.3%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	99466620 / 101423070 / -1.9%	128522250 / 138168152 / -7.0%	0.77 / 0.73 / +5.4%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.050x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	295196584 / 275288123 / +7.2%	300763180 / 289310366 / +4.0%	0.98 / 0.95 / +3.1%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	619843494 / 611501343 / +1.4%	595131318 / 621897679 / -4.3%	1.04 / 0.98 / +5.9%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	759331413 / 690474429 / +10.0%	774351703 / 760494050 / +1.8%	0.98 / 0.91 / +8.0%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	471296916 / 427965615 / +10.1%	518010480 / 523138202 / -1.0%	0.91 / 0.82 / +11.2%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	890910779 / 861803668 / +3.4%	910242100 / 1027094920 / -11.4%	0.98 / 0.84 / +16.6%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	294428434 / 263806237 / +11.6%	314176909 / 269355411 / +16.6%	0.94 / 0.98 / -4.3%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	829404456 / 802484324 / +3.4%	852398467 / 826812954 / +3.1%	0.97 / 0.97 / +0.3%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	1016311932 / 989490030 / +2.7%	1045972905 / 1543436214 / -32.2% 🟢	0.97 / 0.64 / +51.6%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	999650324 / 911371159 / +9.7%	995932153 / 895313977 / +11.2%	1.00 / 1.02 / -1.4%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	920682937 / 907535630 / +1.4%	985134535 / 891235187 / +10.5%	0.93 / 1.02 / -8.2%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	447064115 / 389544044 / +14.8%	440940850 / 384278575 / +14.7%	1.01 / 1.01 / +0.0%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	550768817 / 504713777 / +9.1%	618201536 / 523759984 / +18.0%	0.89 / 0.96 / -7.5%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	762489923 / 765946642 / -0.5%	862829678 / 991045828 / -12.9%	0.88 / 0.77 / +14.3%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	464564690 / 453939127 / +2.3%	470819011 / 430144382 / +9.5%	0.99 / 1.06 / -6.5%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	376471688 / 358334242 / +5.1%	361448285 / 400151764 / -9.7%	1.04 / 0.90 / +16.3%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	494433455 / 468560630 / +5.5%	584616262 / 481571676 / +21.4%	0.85 / 0.97 / -13.1%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	440456209 / 448192576 / -1.7%	427358295 / 454933246 / -6.1%	1.03 / 0.99 / +4.6%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	602733320 / 594318516 / +1.4%	540484449 / 553045305 / -2.3%	1.12 / 1.07 / +3.8%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	571914778 / 522547161 / +9.4%	725335738 / 570742667 / +27.1%	0.79 / 0.92 / -13.9%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	778284193 / 753440161 / +3.3%	821549836 / 799553117 / +2.8%	0.95 / 0.94 / +0.5%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	656485098 / 650694663 / +0.9%	658588214 / 670768122 / -1.8%	1.00 / 0.97 / +2.8%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	393192523 / 387498850 / +1.5%	455813410 / 648641922 / -29.7%	0.86 / 0.60 / +44.4%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=1 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.1%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.1%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+0.3%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.997x ➖ · cold 0.967x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.997x ➖ · cold 0.981x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.3% · Median polish -0.2%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.996x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	17820173 / 18520210 / -3.8%	40841712 / 43003784 / -5.0%	0.44 / 0.43 / +1.3%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	19891966 / 19947421 / -0.3%	35532576 / 38576359 / -7.9%	0.56 / 0.52 / +8.3%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	20116612 / 20175433 / -0.3%	42897549 / 46654048 / -8.1%	0.47 / 0.43 / +8.4%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	11750783 / 11749620 / +0.0%	28547730 / 30815730 / -7.4%	0.41 / 0.38 / +8.0%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	38218636 / 38211364 / +0.0%	63090393 / 63235764 / -0.2%	0.61 / 0.60 / +0.2%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	6800900 / 6919792 / -1.7%	27911453 / 28682003 / -2.7%	0.24 / 0.24 / +1.0%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	51983310 / 52218968 / -0.5%	72717292 / 78100184 / -6.9%	0.71 / 0.67 / +6.9%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	52639629 / 53300800 / -1.2%	83372327 / 83243832 / +0.2%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.4%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	51040255 / 51591908 / -1.1%	75811107 / 79194945 / -4.3%	0.67 / 0.65 / +3.3%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	19200723 / 18947277 / +1.3%	52843540 / 46474674 / +13.7% 🔴	0.36 / 0.41 / -10.9%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	16069823 / 16025080 / +0.3%	33803703 / 33929343 / -0.4%	0.48 / 0.47 / +0.7%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	24235190 / 24452057 / -0.9%	45764260 / 45220359 / +1.2%	0.53 / 0.54 / -2.1%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	21125478 / 21328764 / -1.0%	36905160 / 39362129 / -6.2%	0.57 / 0.54 / +5.6%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	16381211 / 16311740 / +0.4%	40215166 / 41441434 / -3.0%	0.41 / 0.39 / +3.5%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	20203562 / 19938712 / +1.3%	44283833 / 44665997 / -0.9%	0.46 / 0.45 / +2.2%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	18645502 / 18800759 / -0.8%	36426985 / 36286865 / +0.4%	0.51 / 0.52 / -1.2%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	28815902 / 28808748 / +0.0%	55417571 / 56530659 / -2.0%	0.52 / 0.51 / +2.0%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	38107238 / 38549819 / -1.1%	56511910 / 59451435 / -4.9%	0.67 / 0.65 / +4.0%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	18692368 / 18686907 / +0.0%	42243010 / 43976699 / -3.9%	0.44 / 0.42 / +4.1%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	22168774 / 21877217 / +1.3%	44882792 / 44258954 / +1.4%	0.49 / 0.49 / -0.1%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	42402443 / 41643302 / +1.8%	65986477 / 67351417 / -2.0%	0.64 / 0.62 / +3.9%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	11421102 / 11641709 / -1.9%	28748120 / 30768161 / -6.6%	0.40 / 0.38 / +5.0%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	67020609 / 67226428 / -0.3%	82977833 / 84565852 / -1.9%	0.81 / 0.79 / +1.6%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	51926080 / 52620175 / -1.3%	70980070 / 71965249 / -1.4%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.1%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	72840402 / 72128036 / +1.0%	93760575 / 96380989 / -2.7%	0.78 / 0.75 / +3.8%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	39621445 / 39485822 / +0.3%	57868358 / 59215854 / -2.3%	0.68 / 0.67 / +2.7%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	88293828 / 87696483 / +0.7%	113870700 / 119145983 / -4.4%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.3%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	28026495 / 28160143 / -0.5%	46054653 / 48397233 / -4.8%	0.61 / 0.58 / +4.6%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	93975111 / 94492230 / -0.5%	117880712 / 122091507 / -3.4%	0.80 / 0.77 / +3.0%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	96110820 / 97647946 / -1.6%	117441281 / 122953790 / -4.5%	0.82 / 0.79 / +3.0%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	113024852 / 113718272 / -0.6%	140536797 / 146045173 / -3.8%	0.80 / 0.78 / +3.3%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	79468106 / 79196617 / +0.3%	107102280 / 114698822 / -6.6%	0.74 / 0.69 / +7.5%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	38103706 / 38724978 / -1.6%	58891901 / 62021055 / -5.0%	0.65 / 0.62 / +3.6%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	62307817 / 62176838 / +0.2%	88419585 / 87510115 / +1.0%	0.70 / 0.71 / -0.8%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	159500009 / 159467751 / +0.0%	178784432 / 180134478 / -0.7%	0.89 / 0.89 / +0.8%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	39747873 / 39416233 / +0.8%	63540410 / 65329484 / -2.7%	0.63 / 0.60 / +3.7%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	46324844 / 46967825 / -1.4%	64477659 / 69704603 / -7.5%	0.72 / 0.67 / +6.6%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	38456917 / 38924104 / -1.2%	57630867 / 59453402 / -3.1%	0.67 / 0.65 / +1.9%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	117144932 / 116959557 / +0.2%	139663758 / 139274019 / +0.3%	0.84 / 0.84 / -0.1%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	115561490 / 114392936 / +1.0%	136803260 / 141160946 / -3.1%	0.84 / 0.81 / +4.2%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	50123187 / 50807723 / -1.3%	75164883 / 77844033 / -3.4%	0.67 / 0.65 / +2.2%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	58045135 / 57736401 / +0.5%	80235450 / 83381972 / -3.8%	0.72 / 0.69 / +4.5%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	99573359 / 99398961 / +0.2%	119592606 / 122745825 / -2.6%	0.83 / 0.81 / +2.8%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	41234412 / 41357675 / -0.3%	57131715 / 62506085 / -8.6%	0.72 / 0.66 / +9.1%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	13398558 / 13580258 / -1.3%	24001974 / 24244181 / -1.0%	0.56 / 0.56 / -0.3%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	20213514 / 20066937 / +0.7%	27582339 / 30080173 / -8.3%	0.73 / 0.67 / +9.9%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	19182157 / 18925230 / +1.4%	38707948 / 35141140 / +10.1% 🔴	0.50 / 0.54 / -8.0%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	19342989 / 18793786 / +2.9%	28765595 / 31949381 / -10.0%	0.67 / 0.59 / +14.3%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	22471477 / 22711167 / -1.1%	35015844 / 35665936 / -1.8%	0.64 / 0.64 / +0.8%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	6340574 / 6190484 / +2.4%	14982348 / 16087486 / -6.9%	0.42 / 0.38 / +10.0%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	21826658 / 22167085 / -1.5%	37848588 / 38176555 / -0.9%	0.58 / 0.58 / -0.7%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	25966406 / 26431426 / -1.8%	38918472 / 40475282 / -3.8%	0.67 / 0.65 / +2.2%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	30989180 / 30363153 / +2.1%	47926301 / 52270626 / -8.3%	0.65 / 0.58 / +11.3%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	30496311 / 30776604 / -0.9%	44825187 / 47768736 / -6.2%	0.68 / 0.64 / +5.6%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	12295072 / 12249394 / +0.4%	16299439 / 16653433 / -2.1%	0.75 / 0.74 / +2.6%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	18251063 / 18238091 / +0.1%	29590660 / 28120073 / +5.2%	0.62 / 0.65 / -4.9%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	23559646 / 23636767 / -0.3%	40475030 / 39237013 / +3.2%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.4%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	14092077 / 14570011 / -3.3%	27724728 / 30697576 / -9.7%	0.51 / 0.47 / +7.1%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	10673171 / 10191738 / +4.7%	20744239 / 27716267 / -25.2% 🟢	0.51 / 0.37 / +39.9%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	19809253 / 20089936 / -1.4%	25997523 / 29177389 / -10.9% 🟢	0.76 / 0.69 / +10.7%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	17113145 / 17066050 / +0.3%	31470044 / 36112415 / -12.9% 🟢	0.54 / 0.47 / +15.1%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	26036818 / 26553658 / -1.9%	37338428 / 37350821 / -0.0%	0.70 / 0.71 / -1.9%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	24578846 / 24610043 / -0.1%	36157956 / 36618978 / -1.3%	0.68 / 0.67 / +1.1%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	19013613 / 19481064 / -2.4%	36541414 / 37144681 / -1.6%	0.52 / 0.52 / -0.8%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	70228434 / 70372757 / -0.2%	89980553 / 85776472 / +4.9%	0.78 / 0.82 / -4.9%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	12292688 / 12527671 / -1.9%	22688843 / 20751908 / +9.3%	0.54 / 0.60 / -10.3%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.996x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	60085400 / 60150119 / -0.1%	66400387 / 66416910 / -0.0%	0.90 / 0.91 / -0.1%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	34631887 / 34666623 / -0.1%	44018623 / 42655188 / +3.2%	0.79 / 0.81 / -3.2%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	61879550 / 62360486 / -0.8%	74049549 / 74347489 / -0.4%	0.84 / 0.84 / -0.4%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	45502182 / 43614582 / +4.3%	56414808 / 56329264 / +0.2%	0.81 / 0.77 / +4.2%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	60376231 / 60909402 / -0.9%	72615949 / 73640507 / -1.4%	0.83 / 0.83 / +0.5%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	20044167 / 20094038 / -0.2%	24857545 / 26254872 / -5.3%	0.81 / 0.77 / +5.4%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	60464032 / 61230411 / -1.3%	71380758 / 71638774 / -0.4%	0.85 / 0.85 / -0.9%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	73041833 / 73564716 / -0.7%	86396828 / 87006065 / -0.7%	0.85 / 0.85 / -0.0%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	113938153 / 114445628 / -0.4%	126912666 / 127722707 / -0.6%	0.90 / 0.90 / +0.2%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	107768428 / 108663378 / -0.8%	120216383 / 122673165 / -2.0%	0.90 / 0.89 / +1.2%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	19953700 / 20157493 / -1.0%	24931707 / 24005545 / +3.9%	0.80 / 0.84 / -4.7%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	40982619 / 41610370 / -1.5%	49172503 / 49279480 / -0.2%	0.83 / 0.84 / -1.3%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	238597880 / 238366918 / +0.1%	247217026 / 248813850 / -0.6%	0.97 / 0.96 / +0.7%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	43436763 / 43598319 / -0.4%	52177580 / 52454856 / -0.5%	0.83 / 0.83 / +0.2%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	24775844 / 25071061 / -1.2%	30850987 / 31299176 / -1.4%	0.80 / 0.80 / +0.3%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	49727285 / 50834497 / -2.2%	59496248 / 58686597 / +1.4%	0.84 / 0.87 / -3.5%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	44529519 / 44722847 / -0.4%	54639618 / 57011387 / -4.2%	0.81 / 0.78 / +3.9%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	89817618 / 90066887 / -0.3%	99816203 / 101669048 / -1.8%	0.90 / 0.89 / +1.6%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	61154656 / 61354949 / -0.3%	70872717 / 70661838 / +0.3%	0.86 / 0.87 / -0.6%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	58514129 / 58723561 / -0.4%	70918725 / 70930749 / -0.0%	0.83 / 0.83 / -0.3%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	136483295 / 136892515 / -0.3%	150648277 / 148637874 / +1.4%	0.91 / 0.92 / -1.6%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	50232336 / 50394955 / -0.3%	60734247 / 58000164 / +4.7%	0.83 / 0.87 / -4.8%

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[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Clickbench Sorted on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.1%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-1.0%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+1.2%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.004x ➖ · cold 1.026x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.003x ➖ · cold 1.027x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.3% · Median polish -1.5%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

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datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.996x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:vortex-compact	190571646 / 193626080 / -1.6%	442181446 / 462967557 / -4.5%	0.43 / 0.42 / +3.0%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:vortex-compact	23259869 / 21916476 / +6.1%	57363849 / 53590797 / +7.0%	0.41 / 0.41 / -0.9%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:vortex-compact	23886104 / 22796009 / +4.8%	56564798 / 55915750 / +1.2%	0.42 / 0.41 / +3.6%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:vortex-compact	25630469 / 25754294 / -0.5%	71419743 / 72979836 / -2.1%	0.36 / 0.35 / +1.7%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:vortex-compact	21438844 / 22032847 / -2.7%	70382266 / 66637604 / +5.6%	0.30 / 0.33 / -7.9%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:vortex-compact	20131782 / 20966063 / -4.0%	68629612 / 70270866 / -2.3%	0.29 / 0.30 / -1.7%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:vortex-compact	43781118 / 44646693 / -1.9%	86639582 / 86874103 / -0.3%	0.51 / 0.51 / -1.7%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:vortex-compact	15305030 / 15807402 / -3.2%	45974040 / 47193671 / -2.6%	0.33 / 0.33 / -0.6%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:vortex-compact	14051714 / 14440194 / -2.7%	46992293 / 47868901 / -1.8%	0.30 / 0.30 / -0.9%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:vortex-compact	11393358 / 11123693 / +2.4%	34412184 / 34672356 / -0.8%	0.33 / 0.32 / +3.2%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.006x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:parquet	759244965 / 762230984 / -0.4%	945753114 / 957817495 / -1.3%	0.80 / 0.80 / +0.9%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:parquet	8725792 / 8351800 / +4.5%	72105769 / 73636960 / -2.1%	0.12 / 0.11 / +6.7%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:parquet	8913628 / 9326229 / -4.4%	72149401 / 71425309 / +1.0%	0.12 / 0.13 / -5.4%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:parquet	94359450 / 93260000 / +1.2%	172558522 / 171706262 / +0.5%	0.55 / 0.54 / +0.7%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:parquet	64854727 / 64236459 / +1.0%	133976934 / 132547894 / +1.1%	0.48 / 0.48 / -0.1%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:parquet	87809623 / 86879039 / +1.1%	165020593 / 165280484 / -0.2%	0.53 / 0.53 / +1.2%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:parquet	159680836 / 159484275 / +0.1%	240142861 / 239840623 / +0.1%	0.66 / 0.66 / -0.0%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:parquet	44697948 / 44291234 / +0.9%	119213854 / 115498765 / +3.2%	0.37 / 0.38 / -2.2%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:parquet	42754357 / 41633990 / +2.7%	112692554 / 116582383 / -3.3%	0.38 / 0.36 / +6.2%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:parquet	26321968 / 26400742 / -0.3%	86673475 / 88493485 / -2.1%	0.30 / 0.30 / +1.8%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.012x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:vortex-compact	71240789 / 72188844 / -1.3%	90222333 / 92141193 / -2.1%	0.79 / 0.78 / +0.8%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:vortex-compact	20778967 / 21794295 / -4.7%	34537349 / 35521484 / -2.8%	0.60 / 0.61 / -1.9%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:vortex-compact	17891472 / 15001506 / +19.3% 🔴	39246915 / 30397983 / +29.1% 🔴	0.46 / 0.49 / -7.6%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:vortex-compact	39629274 / 40784552 / -2.8%	77663447 / 75649123 / +2.7%	0.51 / 0.54 / -5.4%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:vortex-compact	33393458 / 33325426 / +0.2%	71620201 / 67832489 / +5.6%	0.47 / 0.49 / -5.1%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:vortex-compact	33836694 / 34107801 / -0.8%	75540155 / 69095978 / +9.3%	0.45 / 0.49 / -9.3%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:vortex-compact	63858624 / 66934020 / -4.6%	110840732 / 103930483 / +6.6%	0.58 / 0.64 / -10.5%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:vortex-compact	19489604 / 18733289 / +4.0%	41652867 / 40301070 / +3.4%	0.47 / 0.46 / +0.7%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:vortex-compact	19563862 / 19887655 / -1.6%	42979727 / 42745829 / +0.5%	0.46 / 0.47 / -2.2%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:vortex-compact	16027906 / 15054520 / +6.5%	32996121 / 31507997 / +4.7%	0.49 / 0.48 / +1.7%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:parquet	125986828 / 129557612 / -2.8%	159394388 / 153614260 / +3.8%	0.79 / 0.84 / -6.3%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:parquet	17753088 / 17755248 / -0.0%	26742771 / 25868789 / +3.4%	0.66 / 0.69 / -3.3%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:parquet	14369081 / 13021414 / +10.3% 🔴	25839115 / 21232969 / +21.7% 🔴	0.56 / 0.61 / -9.3%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:parquet	46335268 / 47448352 / -2.3%	64790221 / 64150748 / +1.0%	0.72 / 0.74 / -3.3%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:parquet	30380668 / 31307330 / -3.0%	49632184 / 48962190 / +1.4%	0.61 / 0.64 / -4.3%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:parquet	41507226 / 39650619 / +4.7%	61255914 / 60075503 / +2.0%	0.68 / 0.66 / +2.7%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:parquet	78109612 / 76029661 / +2.7%	87310596 / 87377408 / -0.1%	0.89 / 0.87 / +2.8%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:parquet	17039222 / 17624909 / -3.3%	46284224 / 40283802 / +14.9% 🔴	0.37 / 0.44 / -15.9%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:parquet	16254724 / 16595996 / -2.1%	43627253 / 40612833 / +7.4%	0.37 / 0.41 / -8.8%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:parquet	10918482 / 11347082 / -3.8%	24921749 / 23740367 / +5.0%	0.44 / 0.48 / -8.3%

---

File Size Changes (100 files changed, -0.0% overall, 58↑ 42↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
hits_076.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	123.58 MB	125.60 MB	+2.03 MB	+1.6%
hits_098.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	102.95 MB	104.23 MB	+1.27 MB	+1.2%
hits_002.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	124.12 MB	125.52 MB	+1.40 MB	+1.1%
hits_097.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	140.13 MB	141.41 MB	+1.28 MB	+0.9%
hits_052.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.21 MB	98.03 MB	+845.23 KB	+0.8%
hits_086.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	139.53 MB	140.67 MB	+1.14 MB	+0.8%
hits_039.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	125.36 MB	126.30 MB	+959.36 KB	+0.7%
hits_067.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.35 MB	99.03 MB	+696.81 KB	+0.7%
hits_089.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	99.15 MB	99.75 MB	+613.16 KB	+0.6%
hits_056.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	100.85 MB	101.32 MB	+475.40 KB	+0.5%
hits_031.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.18 MB	111.68 MB	+504.47 KB	+0.4%
hits_024.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	124.35 MB	124.89 MB	+556.36 KB	+0.4%
hits_040.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	109.97 MB	110.44 MB	+482.20 KB	+0.4%
hits_093.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.68 MB	99.06 MB	+382.51 KB	+0.4%
hits_020.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.70 MB	112.12 MB	+425.18 KB	+0.4%
hits_028.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	115.30 MB	115.72 MB	+427.68 KB	+0.4%
hits_085.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	152.99 MB	153.52 MB	+539.80 KB	+0.3%
hits_043.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	94.28 MB	94.60 MB	+328.13 KB	+0.3%
hits_016.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	127.36 MB	127.76 MB	+412.25 KB	+0.3%
hits_008.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	105.83 MB	106.13 MB	+309.83 KB	+0.3%
hits_004.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.44 MB	98.71 MB	+282.35 KB	+0.3%
hits_062.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	132.50 MB	132.82 MB	+330.27 KB	+0.2%
hits_061.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	123.43 MB	123.69 MB	+263.42 KB	+0.2%
hits_011.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	152.55 MB	152.85 MB	+315.90 KB	+0.2%
hits_075.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	139.09 MB	139.35 MB	+267.08 KB	+0.2%
hits_082.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	105.63 MB	105.81 MB	+184.28 KB	+0.2%
hits_051.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.83 MB	134.05 MB	+222.45 KB	+0.2%
hits_096.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	152.94 MB	153.17 MB	+233.70 KB	+0.1%
hits_068.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	112.45 MB	112.61 MB	+171.52 KB	+0.1%
hits_033.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.44 MB	153.63 MB	+192.75 KB	+0.1%
hits_079.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	128.03 MB	128.18 MB	+152.12 KB	+0.1%
hits_092.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.34 MB	153.50 MB	+166.52 KB	+0.1%
hits_022.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	152.98 MB	153.12 MB	+148.55 KB	+0.1%
hits_027.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	139.20 MB	139.32 MB	+126.80 KB	+0.1%
hits_077.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	134.06 MB	134.15 MB	+90.27 KB	+0.1%
hits_074.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.00 MB	153.09 MB	+92.50 KB	+0.1%
hits_036.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.28 MB	133.35 MB	+71.75 KB	+0.1%
hits_091.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.72 MB	111.78 MB	+59.73 KB	+0.1%
hits_017.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.71 MB	111.76 MB	+55.86 KB	+0.0%
hits_083.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.04 MB	110.09 MB	+54.41 KB	+0.0%
hits_035.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	75.91 MB	75.94 MB	+34.40 KB	+0.0%
hits_087.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	125.61 MB	125.67 MB	+56.13 KB	+0.0%
hits_029.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.39 MB	153.44 MB	+59.77 KB	+0.0%
hits_070.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.61 MB	153.66 MB	+53.09 KB	+0.0%
hits_057.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.79 MB	111.83 MB	+37.27 KB	+0.0%
hits_073.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	134.17 MB	134.21 MB	+43.87 KB	+0.0%
hits_038.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	139.57 MB	139.61 MB	+44.09 KB	+0.0%
hits_094.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.72 MB	110.75 MB	+23.15 KB	+0.0%
hits_064.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	140.01 MB	140.04 MB	+28.93 KB	+0.0%
hits_034.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.30 MB	133.32 MB	+22.70 KB	+0.0%
hits_054.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	112.08 MB	112.09 MB	+13.44 KB	+0.0%
hits_066.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	117.39 MB	117.40 MB	+8.41 KB	+0.0%
hits_072.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	75.61 MB	75.61 MB	+4.63 KB	+0.0%
hits_007.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.77 MB	153.77 MB	+7.80 KB	+0.0%
hits_058.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.04 MB	111.04 MB	+3.86 KB	+0.0%
hits_047.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.48 MB	110.48 MB	+3.63 KB	+0.0%
hits_042.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	136.25 MB	136.26 MB	+3.85 KB	+0.0%
hits_060.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	141.15 MB	141.15 MB	+864 B	+0.0%
hits_032.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.59 MB	110.58 MB	6.64 KB	-0.0%
hits_009.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	75.21 MB	75.20 MB	4.72 KB	-0.0%
hits_059.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	152.80 MB	152.79 MB	12.28 KB	-0.0%
hits_014.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.89 MB	133.88 MB	12.06 KB	-0.0%
hits_044.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.64 MB	153.62 MB	15.82 KB	-0.0%
hits_084.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.66 MB	110.64 MB	18.70 KB	-0.0%
hits_099.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.15 MB	133.13 MB	22.84 KB	-0.0%
hits_023.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	142.69 MB	142.61 MB	83.59 KB	-0.1%
hits_005.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	115.88 MB	115.81 MB	72.92 KB	-0.1%
hits_003.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	104.56 MB	104.49 MB	73.45 KB	-0.1%
hits_046.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	74.94 MB	74.85 MB	88.78 KB	-0.1%
hits_069.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	99.80 MB	99.65 MB	145.21 KB	-0.1%
hits_013.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	124.52 MB	124.34 MB	186.37 KB	-0.1%
hits_010.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	123.33 MB	123.13 MB	206.51 KB	-0.2%
hits_045.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	106.25 MB	106.05 MB	197.52 KB	-0.2%
hits_053.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	138.51 MB	138.24 MB	270.85 KB	-0.2%
hits_025.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.67 MB	133.36 MB	325.89 KB	-0.2%
hits_088.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	134.35 MB	134.03 MB	331.79 KB	-0.2%
hits_081.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.76 MB	153.37 MB	400.84 KB	-0.3%
hits_095.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.94 MB	110.61 MB	336.80 KB	-0.3%
hits_015.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.93 MB	97.64 MB	298.35 KB	-0.3%
hits_041.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.05 MB	97.76 MB	300.90 KB	-0.3%
hits_063.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.44 MB	98.14 MB	310.59 KB	-0.3%
hits_026.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.58 MB	97.27 MB	318.55 KB	-0.3%
hits_021.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.96 MB	110.60 MB	369.88 KB	-0.3%
hits_037.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	132.78 MB	132.34 MB	450.46 KB	-0.3%
hits_012.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	139.26 MB	138.71 MB	571.12 KB	-0.4%
hits_019.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	106.62 MB	106.19 MB	441.32 KB	-0.4%
hits_071.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	106.14 MB	105.71 MB	446.35 KB	-0.4%
hits_055.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.32 MB	152.67 MB	658.41 KB	-0.4%
hits_018.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.71 MB	152.98 MB	750.17 KB	-0.5%
hits_048.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.30 MB	152.53 MB	791.98 KB	-0.5%
hits_078.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.15 MB	97.65 MB	511.41 KB	-0.5%
hits_000.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	99.56 MB	98.68 MB	893.24 KB	-0.9%
hits_050.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	126.61 MB	125.49 MB	1.12 MB	-0.9%
hits_090.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	141.34 MB	140.05 MB	1.29 MB	-0.9%
hits_049.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	140.98 MB	139.38 MB	1.60 MB	-1.1%
hits_065.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	125.93 MB	124.44 MB	1.48 MB	-1.2%
hits_030.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.90 MB	97.73 MB	1.17 MB	-1.2%
hits_080.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.00 MB	94.82 MB	2.18 MB	-2.2%
hits_001.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	140.86 MB	137.67 MB	3.19 MB	-2.3%
hits_006.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	96.20 MB	93.92 MB	2.27 MB	-2.4%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 11.93 GB → 11.93 GB (-0.0%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=10 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.3%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+0.4%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+0.2%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.995x ➖ · cold 1.040x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.992x ➖ · cold 0.994x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.8% · Median polish -0.4%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.002x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	96625765 / 96200219 / +0.4%	156623931 / 163784450 / -4.4%	0.62 / 0.59 / +5.0%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	66634041 / 65506754 / +1.7%	94415626 / 92212823 / +2.4%	0.71 / 0.71 / -0.7%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	66725268 / 66488079 / +0.4%	108551640 / 109129273 / -0.5%	0.61 / 0.61 / +0.9%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	41780475 / 42518873 / -1.7%	82447749 / 83899995 / -1.7%	0.51 / 0.51 / -0.0%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	118383900 / 119801920 / -1.2%	168267664 / 163127261 / +3.2%	0.70 / 0.73 / -4.2%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	18260701 / 18535336 / -1.5%	63862992 / 59081129 / +8.1%	0.29 / 0.31 / -8.9%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	145391937 / 144086957 / +0.9%	189386956 / 189601286 / -0.1%	0.77 / 0.76 / +1.0%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	145845950 / 146772672 / -0.6%	201622733 / 211645694 / -4.7%	0.72 / 0.69 / +4.3%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	199079304 / 188818529 / +5.4%	251274936 / 244744049 / +2.7%	0.79 / 0.77 / +2.7%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	80038130 / 78802430 / +1.6%	133658659 / 131578620 / +1.6%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.0%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	43760795 / 43150670 / +1.4%	67082188 / 67994864 / -1.3%	0.65 / 0.63 / +2.8%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	57462774 / 57363885 / +0.2%	95640802 / 98355586 / -2.8%	0.60 / 0.58 / +3.0%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	53883851 / 54034067 / -0.3%	79097219 / 75456131 / +4.8%	0.68 / 0.72 / -4.9%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	27463202 / 27496520 / -0.1%	94760093 / 91240858 / +3.9%	0.29 / 0.30 / -3.8%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	44772918 / 44940397 / -0.4%	98713045 / 98065083 / +0.7%	0.45 / 0.46 / -1.0%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	40785604 / 41349619 / -1.4%	65279078 / 67424017 / -3.2%	0.62 / 0.61 / +1.9%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	175574547 / 176833268 / -0.7%	218046116 / 207645158 / +5.0%	0.81 / 0.85 / -5.4%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	201733187 / 203260265 / -0.8%	252145977 / 253216284 / -0.4%	0.80 / 0.80 / -0.3%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	62811818 / 61839097 / +1.6%	105368016 / 98067830 / +7.4%	0.60 / 0.63 / -5.5%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	65591448 / 65707806 / -0.2%	119144253 / 115491104 / +3.2%	0.55 / 0.57 / -3.2%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	192086657 / 191315372 / +0.4%	240424625 / 237914513 / +1.1%	0.80 / 0.80 / -0.6%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	26914090 / 27048630 / -0.5%	55936217 / 53120107 / +5.3%	0.48 / 0.51 / -5.5%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	83221539 / 83274967 / -0.1%	132977574 / 135243665 / -1.7%	0.63 / 0.62 / +1.6%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	135630369 / 134625250 / +0.7%	164025942 / 167210263 / -1.9%	0.83 / 0.81 / +2.7%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	124394306 / 125056387 / -0.5%	189197340 / 196136661 / -3.5%	0.66 / 0.64 / +3.1%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	53499661 / 53501234 / -0.0%	103700848 / 108187926 / -4.1%	0.52 / 0.49 / +4.3%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	163309586 / 164356938 / -0.6%	241620216 / 244381529 / -1.1%	0.68 / 0.67 / +0.5%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	32207511 / 32036743 / +0.5%	79922949 / 85301565 / -6.3%	0.40 / 0.38 / +7.3%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	214141460 / 213426079 / +0.3%	283200211 / 293993798 / -3.7%	0.76 / 0.73 / +4.2%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	208911892 / 210001017 / -0.5%	286157579 / 302722068 / -5.5%	0.73 / 0.69 / +5.2%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	283733419 / 282604986 / +0.4%	370006590 / 356359490 / +3.8%	0.77 / 0.79 / -3.3%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	302789271 / 304858219 / -0.7%	371881883 / 366678882 / +1.4%	0.81 / 0.83 / -2.1%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	96616335 / 96306895 / +0.3%	123579091 / 121780508 / +1.5%	0.78 / 0.79 / -1.1%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	78738707 / 78813598 / -0.1%	131737117 / 131029794 / +0.5%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.6%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	193685833 / 194814722 / -0.6%	229129797 / 227549321 / +0.7%	0.85 / 0.86 / -1.3%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	73361814 / 74392648 / -1.4%	171529191 / 176861974 / -3.0%	0.43 / 0.42 / +1.7%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	77537808 / 78308531 / -1.0%	137646532 / 140017933 / -1.7%	0.56 / 0.56 / +0.7%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	84898832 / 84498068 / +0.5%	113056970 / 109993687 / +2.8%	0.75 / 0.77 / -2.2%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	204955396 / 210184181 / -2.5%	261990303 / 262964185 / -0.4%	0.78 / 0.80 / -2.1%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	267300544 / 264168516 / +1.2%	314598707 / 315555359 / -0.3%	0.85 / 0.84 / +1.5%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	97485707 / 97883600 / -0.4%	169859049 / 174095028 / -2.4%	0.57 / 0.56 / +2.1%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	152760531 / 151993756 / +0.5%	218379160 / 218258543 / +0.1%	0.70 / 0.70 / +0.4%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	227353585 / 229311783 / -0.9%	303151451 / 308476509 / -1.7%	0.75 / 0.74 / +0.9%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	161711025 / 161195907 / +0.3%	187190055 / 185434088 / +0.9%	0.86 / 0.87 / -0.6%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (0.987x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	69078538 / 70362495 / -1.8%	107086067 / 97798103 / +9.5%	0.65 / 0.72 / -10.3%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	35158307 / 35017811 / +0.4%	50046284 / 50856399 / -1.6%	0.70 / 0.69 / +2.0%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	61404692 / 62844016 / -2.3%	106182640 / 102640298 / +3.5%	0.58 / 0.61 / -5.5%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	88523462 / 88906166 / -0.4%	123337021 / 113884298 / +8.3%	0.72 / 0.78 / -8.1%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	69002751 / 69532433 / -0.8%	125090834 / 115631978 / +8.2%	0.55 / 0.60 / -8.3%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	25253834 / 24866521 / +1.6%	64322571 / 58139606 / +10.6% 🔴	0.39 / 0.43 / -8.2%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	70197541 / 73747233 / -4.8%	137297358 / 132835649 / +3.4%	0.51 / 0.56 / -7.9%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	89017971 / 91348987 / -2.6%	152527624 / 142320668 / +7.2%	0.58 / 0.64 / -9.1%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	173452334 / 175109604 / -0.9%	235828051 / 241044429 / -2.2%	0.74 / 0.73 / +1.2%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	124795960 / 126039693 / -1.0%	190063220 / 168307521 / +12.9% 🔴	0.66 / 0.75 / -12.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	18874812 / 18365136 / +2.8%	38775500 / 36906733 / +5.1%	0.49 / 0.50 / -2.2%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	72040479 / 71662801 / +0.5%	107714227 / 100135906 / +7.6%	0.67 / 0.72 / -6.5%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	97879081 / 97068672 / +0.8%	146952917 / 133862859 / +9.8%	0.67 / 0.73 / -8.1%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	33660111 / 35213577 / -4.4%	76300461 / 72798327 / +4.8%	0.44 / 0.48 / -8.8%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	41882028 / 44034896 / -4.9%	99173245 / 88285356 / +12.3% 🔴	0.42 / 0.50 / -15.3%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	44647413 / 44400861 / +0.6%	54508239 / 54625720 / -0.2%	0.82 / 0.81 / +0.8%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	60904932 / 63790869 / -4.5%	131981597 / 119182417 / +10.7% 🔴	0.46 / 0.54 / -13.8%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	143009061 / 146451213 / -2.4%	171019546 / 156669248 / +9.2%	0.84 / 0.93 / -10.5%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	46459359 / 47513685 / -2.2%	94073045 / 88606607 / +6.2%	0.49 / 0.54 / -7.9%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	67801556 / 69604923 / -2.6%	136132632 / 120420515 / +13.0% 🔴	0.50 / 0.58 / -13.8%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	259983827 / 256916289 / +1.2%	293118565 / 289916327 / +1.1%	0.89 / 0.89 / +0.1%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	41276781 / 41361528 / -0.2%	64128607 / 57669517 / +11.2% 🔴	0.64 / 0.72 / -10.3%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.985x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	70544500 / 71115292 / -0.8%	86258201 / 92532014 / -6.8%	0.82 / 0.77 / +6.4%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	70706415 / 71101050 / -0.6%	84561528 / 81074196 / +4.3%	0.84 / 0.88 / -4.7%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	113609931 / 114979737 / -1.2%	155332619 / 150029659 / +3.5%	0.73 / 0.77 / -4.6%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	74534187 / 75013021 / -0.6%	98533508 / 104485463 / -5.7%	0.76 / 0.72 / +5.4%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	126631741 / 125918215 / +0.6%	161529287 / 170438826 / -5.2%	0.78 / 0.74 / +6.1%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	33644405 / 42692368 / -21.2% 🟢	47628202 / 50883808 / -6.4%	0.71 / 0.84 / -15.8%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	89844595 / 90561276 / -0.8%	137897867 / 136366977 / +1.1%	0.65 / 0.66 / -1.9%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	142027575 / 143336896 / -0.9%	187605852 / 188283092 / -0.4%	0.76 / 0.76 / -0.6%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	222576343 / 224168538 / -0.7%	269007053 / 264927649 / +1.5%	0.83 / 0.85 / -2.2%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	470998189 / 474462090 / -0.7%	513943270 / 522005040 / -1.5%	0.92 / 0.91 / +0.8%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	30746267 / 30983652 / -0.8%	38685537 / 36886598 / +4.9%	0.79 / 0.84 / -5.4%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	74273391 / 75373985 / -1.5%	93246438 / 100345912 / -7.1%	0.80 / 0.75 / +6.0%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	314714879 / 320886024 / -1.9%	332343837 / 331194174 / +0.3%	0.95 / 0.97 / -2.3%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	104189898 / 106760161 / -2.4%	130979546 / 135945597 / -3.7%	0.80 / 0.79 / +1.3%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	45015468 / 44173056 / +1.9%	87335412 / 66689900 / +31.0% 🔴	0.52 / 0.66 / -22.2%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	113991622 / 114604726 / -0.5%	125260941 / 124678325 / +0.5%	0.91 / 0.92 / -1.0%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	75552870 / 75961370 / -0.5%	101059671 / 102118493 / -1.0%	0.75 / 0.74 / +0.5%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	207248068 / 198901728 / +4.2%	170271271 / 166413623 / +2.3%	1.22 / 1.20 / +1.8%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	160873515 / 163736625 / -1.7%	197754071 / 212278581 / -6.8%	0.81 / 0.77 / +5.5%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	128923033 / 128865063 / +0.0%	167455676 / 162057373 / +3.3%	0.77 / 0.80 / -3.2%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	273832652 / 274141418 / -0.1%	293675147 / 303955991 / -3.4%	0.93 / 0.90 / +3.4%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	262793966 / 261588099 / +0.5%	272091592 / 270830319 / +0.5%	0.97 / 0.97 / -0.0%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Statistical and Population Genetics 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.5%
Engines: DuckDB No clear signal (+0.5%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.002x ➖ · cold 0.994x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.997x ➖ · cold 0.995x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.3% · Median polish -0.1%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.002x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:vortex-compact	9045110 / 9137396 / -1.0%	9470924 / 9412323 / +0.6%	0.96 / 0.97 / -1.6%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	10304849 / 10211592 / +0.9%	14415677 / 15973038 / -9.7%	0.71 / 0.64 / +11.8%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	393863674 / 390078596 / +1.0%	404114723 / 403431602 / +0.2%	0.97 / 0.97 / +0.8%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	909947415 / 912040427 / -0.2%	913310302 / 904817976 / +0.9%	1.00 / 1.01 / -1.2%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	918137338 / 910966188 / +0.8%	915198305 / 911849009 / +0.4%	1.00 / 1.00 / +0.4%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	439887088 / 435613118 / +1.0%	451741204 / 448040780 / +0.8%	0.97 / 0.97 / +0.2%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	1188280630 / 1180531426 / +0.7%	1183233555 / 1176733200 / +0.6%	1.00 / 1.00 / +0.1%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	312339524 / 312195940 / +0.0%	328739677 / 329448179 / -0.2%	0.95 / 0.95 / +0.3%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	328321079 / 330108588 / -0.5%	353258348 / 358156457 / -1.4%	0.93 / 0.92 / +0.8%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	725037267 / 719690738 / +0.7%	734507102 / 721428612 / +1.8%	0.99 / 1.00 / -1.1%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	2009139726 / 2029174110 / -1.0%	1986561628 / 1994360330 / -0.4%	1.01 / 1.02 / -0.6%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.997x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:parquet	246630159 / 249018460 / -1.0%	246798177 / 247088781 / -0.1%	1.00 / 1.01 / -0.8%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:parquet	302610258 / 305350408 / -0.9%	305363980 / 309164049 / -1.2%	0.99 / 0.99 / +0.3%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:parquet	538698686 / 537209138 / +0.3%	546711861 / 560586733 / -2.5%	0.99 / 0.96 / +2.8%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:parquet	865176284 / 851554926 / +1.6%	862498736 / 843651249 / +2.2%	1.00 / 1.01 / -0.6%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:parquet	851165492 / 858387062 / -0.8%	857138641 / 882966865 / -2.9%	0.99 / 0.97 / +2.1%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:parquet	599324250 / 567488334 / +5.6%	597807541 / 583080985 / +2.5%	1.00 / 0.97 / +3.0%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:parquet	733244592 / 749844737 / -2.2%	708698899 / 740801914 / -4.3%	1.03 / 1.01 / +2.2%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:parquet	610261144 / 614712082 / -0.7%	680124883 / 676817800 / +0.5%	0.90 / 0.91 / -1.2%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:parquet	623252454 / 626206458 / -0.5%	701382567 / 678214720 / +3.4%	0.89 / 0.92 / -3.8%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:parquet	807048740 / 815065448 / -1.0%	829078440 / 821769900 / +0.9%	0.97 / 0.99 / -1.9%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:parquet	1463321958 / 1520327274 / -3.7%	1307592540 / 1350427775 / -3.2%	1.12 / 1.13 / -0.6%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Appian on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.5%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.1%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+1.1%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.005x ➖ · cold 0.992x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.000x ➖ · cold 0.998x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.0% · Median polish -0.2%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
appian_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	52290049 / 53039563 / -1.4%	71760990 / 73316767 / -2.1%	0.73 / 0.72 / +0.7%
appian_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	232322406 / 234269315 / -0.8%	260387434 / 261042525 / -0.3%	0.89 / 0.90 / -0.6%
appian_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	148584304 / 146771233 / +1.2%	179191954 / 181690456 / -1.4%	0.83 / 0.81 / +2.6%
appian_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	9871380124 / 9922379893 / -0.5%	9781871385 / 9886127511 / -1.1%	1.01 / 1.00 / +0.5%
appian_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	137980136 / 136108045 / +1.4%	161462944 / 163835336 / -1.4%	0.85 / 0.83 / +2.9%
appian_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	144319712 / 143011577 / +0.9%	165259598 / 166302073 / -0.6%	0.87 / 0.86 / +1.6%
appian_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	165446493 / 164583792 / +0.5%	188768882 / 189346809 / -0.3%	0.88 / 0.87 / +0.8%
appian_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	553561645 / 569503899 / -2.8%	587866144 / 571968967 / +2.8%	0.94 / 1.00 / -5.4%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.999x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
appian_q01/datafusion:parquet	72433428 / 72999320 / -0.8%	91349010 / 93760904 / -2.6%	0.79 / 0.78 / +1.8%
appian_q02/datafusion:parquet	295473314 / 299571685 / -1.4%	328411133 / 326380955 / +0.6%	0.90 / 0.92 / -2.0%
appian_q03/datafusion:parquet	185367135 / 185605867 / -0.1%	227088838 / 225601301 / +0.7%	0.82 / 0.82 / -0.8%
appian_q04/datafusion:parquet	9935961624 / 9967091301 / -0.3%	9849544746 / 9874048338 / -0.2%	1.01 / 1.01 / -0.1%
appian_q05/datafusion:parquet	193608629 / 192230547 / +0.7%	213430084 / 215985427 / -1.2%	0.91 / 0.89 / +1.9%
appian_q06/datafusion:parquet	169623124 / 169585592 / +0.0%	188574640 / 192692927 / -2.1%	0.90 / 0.88 / +2.2%
appian_q07/datafusion:parquet	204946098 / 204792681 / +0.1%	231928437 / 241311358 / -3.9%	0.88 / 0.85 / +4.1%
appian_q08/datafusion:parquet	666093979 / 659752865 / +1.0%	677974754 / 684895443 / -1.0%	0.98 / 0.96 / +2.0%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.012x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
appian_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	93444347 / 90942675 / +2.8%	107881752 / 109539206 / -1.5%	0.87 / 0.83 / +4.3%
appian_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	214573093 / 210707035 / +1.8%	232219293 / 227285843 / +2.2%	0.92 / 0.93 / -0.3%
appian_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	120903530 / 121318880 / -0.3%	135950810 / 136795590 / -0.6%	0.89 / 0.89 / +0.3%
appian_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	541534900 / 530962227 / +2.0%	547219179 / 553688160 / -1.2%	0.99 / 0.96 / +3.2%
appian_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	135384538 / 128297401 / +5.5%	158715634 / 151349731 / +4.9%	0.85 / 0.85 / +0.6%
appian_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	407519002 / 405377438 / +0.5%	383960990 / 403727482 / -4.9%	1.06 / 1.00 / +5.7%
appian_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	137260492 / 137070182 / +0.1%	152566795 / 158373421 / -3.7%	0.90 / 0.87 / +4.0%
appian_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	434960712 / 447088007 / -2.7%	463954702 / 482393358 / -3.8%	0.94 / 0.93 / +1.2%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.001x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
appian_q01/duckdb:parquet	99870503 / 99838495 / +0.0%	122816659 / 118601412 / +3.6%	0.81 / 0.84 / -3.4%
appian_q02/duckdb:parquet	197096838 / 197545462 / -0.2%	206390886 / 203356442 / +1.5%	0.95 / 0.97 / -1.7%
appian_q03/duckdb:parquet	126580607 / 128186968 / -1.3%	148096176 / 140193917 / +5.6%	0.85 / 0.91 / -6.5%
appian_q04/duckdb:parquet	443095213 / 431388576 / +2.7%	448720640 / 432015551 / +3.9%	0.99 / 1.00 / -1.1%
appian_q05/duckdb:parquet	142991913 / 142008009 / +0.7%	163044691 / 170794131 / -4.5%	0.88 / 0.83 / +5.5%
appian_q06/duckdb:parquet	270219417 / 279012363 / -3.2%	302433464 / 287213134 / +5.3%	0.89 / 0.97 / -8.0%
appian_q07/duckdb:parquet	154290018 / 154477427 / -0.1%	166800157 / 177077332 / -5.8%	0.92 / 0.87 / +6.0%
appian_q08/duckdb:parquet	382441747 / 374373635 / +2.2%	378300659 / 384888812 / -1.7%	1.01 / 0.97 / +3.9%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Clickbench Sorted on NVME 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.7%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.1%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-1.4%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.989x ➖ · cold 0.984x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.996x ➖ · cold 0.956x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.4% · Median polish -0.3%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.014x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	264497387 / 225263510 / +17.4% 🔴	610297340 / 635795009 / -4.0%	0.43 / 0.35 / +22.3%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13006153 / 13553188 / -4.0%	48507640 / 48374976 / +0.3%	0.27 / 0.28 / -4.3%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14163518 / 13307200 / +6.4%	51003604 / 50525467 / +0.9%	0.28 / 0.26 / +5.4%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28907580 / 29372913 / -1.6%	68239094 / 66668906 / +2.4%	0.42 / 0.44 / -3.8%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24534169 / 24932436 / -1.6%	61272838 / 60365807 / +1.5%	0.40 / 0.41 / -3.1%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37084102 / 34148036 / +8.6%	68900617 / 69166806 / -0.4%	0.54 / 0.49 / +9.0%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	87760048 / 91562840 / -4.2%	117388836 / 125495942 / -6.5%	0.75 / 0.73 / +2.5%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16500039 / 16476631 / +0.1%	45627955 / 50722741 / -10.0% 🟢	0.36 / 0.32 / +11.3%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	15404478 / 15894954 / -3.1%	44925378 / 49437635 / -9.1%	0.34 / 0.32 / +6.6%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13859638 / 14091062 / -1.6%	38583800 / 40685089 / -5.2%	0.36 / 0.35 / +3.7%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.015x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:parquet	757469358 / 762230984 / -0.6%	939669602 / 957817495 / -1.9%	0.81 / 0.80 / +1.3%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:parquet	9235411 / 8351800 / +10.6% 🔴	72481947 / 73636960 / -1.6%	0.13 / 0.11 / +12.3%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:parquet	9482047 / 9326229 / +1.7%	72047213 / 71425309 / +0.9%	0.13 / 0.13 / +0.8%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:parquet	94175558 / 93260000 / +1.0%	168265456 / 171706262 / -2.0%	0.56 / 0.54 / +3.0%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:parquet	64581788 / 64236459 / +0.5%	132186606 / 132547894 / -0.3%	0.49 / 0.48 / +0.8%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:parquet	87555522 / 86879039 / +0.8%	159827182 / 165280484 / -3.3%	0.55 / 0.53 / +4.2%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:parquet	160025182 / 159484275 / +0.3%	234393067 / 239840623 / -2.3%	0.68 / 0.66 / +2.7%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:parquet	44673549 / 44291234 / +0.9%	110861758 / 115498765 / -4.0%	0.40 / 0.38 / +5.1%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:parquet	42278292 / 41633990 / +1.5%	107785626 / 116582383 / -7.5%	0.39 / 0.36 / +9.8%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:parquet	26191296 / 26400742 / -0.8%	85409657 / 88493485 / -3.5%	0.31 / 0.30 / +2.8%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.964x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	68505719 / 69613128 / -1.6%	89620585 / 100401952 / -10.7% 🟢	0.76 / 0.69 / +10.2%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20106831 / 20000933 / +0.5%	34495283 / 33683335 / +2.4%	0.58 / 0.59 / -1.8%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13649072 / 18820656 / -27.5% 🟢	28416344 / 30317640 / -6.3%	0.48 / 0.62 / -22.6%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	43443652 / 46508240 / -6.6%	74371236 / 72073743 / +3.2%	0.58 / 0.65 / -9.5%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	39232822 / 38515432 / +1.9%	66401295 / 61163992 / +8.6%	0.59 / 0.63 / -6.2%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	49374265 / 49626554 / -0.5%	78027563 / 74754731 / +4.4%	0.63 / 0.66 / -4.7%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	118172814 / 114834656 / +2.9%	143999613 / 144561697 / -0.4%	0.82 / 0.79 / +3.3%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21090650 / 21991994 / -4.1%	44598177 / 43757167 / +1.9%	0.47 / 0.50 / -5.9%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21460412 / 21242014 / +1.0%	43604833 / 42159330 / +3.4%	0.49 / 0.50 / -2.3%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18401294 / 17936422 / +2.6%	35475897 / 37242533 / -4.7%	0.52 / 0.48 / +7.7%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.978x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:parquet	124447894 / 129557612 / -3.9%	145272334 / 153614260 / -5.4%	0.86 / 0.84 / +1.6%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:parquet	17963242 / 17755248 / +1.2%	26720432 / 25868789 / +3.3%	0.67 / 0.69 / -2.1%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:parquet	12341982 / 13021414 / -5.2%	21176442 / 21232969 / -0.3%	0.58 / 0.61 / -5.0%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:parquet	43586217 / 47448352 / -8.1%	61369534 / 64150748 / -4.3%	0.71 / 0.74 / -4.0%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:parquet	30617780 / 31307330 / -2.2%	43768614 / 48962190 / -10.6% 🟢	0.70 / 0.64 / +9.4%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:parquet	38929842 / 39650619 / -1.8%	54963228 / 60075503 / -8.5%	0.71 / 0.66 / +7.3%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:parquet	77654758 / 76029661 / +2.1%	85225147 / 87377408 / -2.5%	0.91 / 0.87 / +4.7%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:parquet	17650389 / 17624909 / +0.1%	34490936 / 40283802 / -14.4% 🟢	0.51 / 0.44 / +17.0%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:parquet	16700002 / 16595996 / +0.6%	34420718 / 40612833 / -15.2% 🟢	0.49 / 0.41 / +18.7%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:parquet	10848482 / 11347082 / -4.4%	23393085 / 23740367 / -1.5%	0.46 / 0.48 / -3.0%

---

File Size Changes (100 files changed, -0.0% overall, 39↑ 61↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
hits_038.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.98 MB	191.53 MB	+2.55 MB	+1.3%
hits_054.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	145.94 MB	147.74 MB	+1.81 MB	+1.2%
hits_001.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	192.43 MB	194.70 MB	+2.27 MB	+1.2%
hits_086.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.24 MB	193.21 MB	+1.97 MB	+1.0%
hits_064.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	190.23 MB	191.90 MB	+1.67 MB	+0.9%
hits_033.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	197.97 MB	199.52 MB	+1.54 MB	+0.8%
hits_046.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.60 MB	101.10 MB	+507.20 KB	+0.5%
hits_072.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	101.74 MB	102.20 MB	+472.09 KB	+0.5%
hits_020.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.22 MB	159.85 MB	+651.91 KB	+0.4%
hits_094.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	157.19 MB	157.78 MB	+599.04 KB	+0.4%
hits_024.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.43 MB	159.95 MB	+535.48 KB	+0.3%
hits_095.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.34 MB	153.75 MB	+424.40 KB	+0.3%
hits_042.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.59 MB	201.06 MB	+484.09 KB	+0.2%
hits_009.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.64 MB	100.85 MB	+217.78 KB	+0.2%
hits_045.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.15 MB	139.39 MB	+241.17 KB	+0.2%
hits_018.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.71 MB	199.02 MB	+313.25 KB	+0.2%
hits_096.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.63 MB	198.84 MB	+220.84 KB	+0.1%
hits_084.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.64 MB	153.78 MB	+149.99 KB	+0.1%
hits_055.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.19 MB	199.37 MB	+183.11 KB	+0.1%
hits_012.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.82 MB	189.98 MB	+169.71 KB	+0.1%
hits_000.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.58 MB	130.69 MB	+112.66 KB	+0.1%
hits_029.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.18 MB	199.32 MB	+140.53 KB	+0.1%
hits_058.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	154.14 MB	154.23 MB	+98.42 KB	+0.1%
hits_043.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	125.80 MB	125.87 MB	+73.45 KB	+0.1%
hits_041.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.27 MB	130.34 MB	+72.30 KB	+0.1%
hits_010.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	168.07 MB	168.15 MB	+88.43 KB	+0.1%
hits_025.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.12 MB	171.19 MB	+74.95 KB	+0.0%
hits_014.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.49 MB	171.55 MB	+66.83 KB	+0.0%
hits_061.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.79 MB	159.85 MB	+60.77 KB	+0.0%
hits_077.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.63 MB	171.69 MB	+58.38 KB	+0.0%
hits_065.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.24 MB	160.29 MB	+44.16 KB	+0.0%
hits_017.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	145.78 MB	145.82 MB	+39.17 KB	+0.0%
hits_049.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	190.26 MB	190.31 MB	+47.19 KB	+0.0%
hits_023.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	194.32 MB	194.36 MB	+43.43 KB	+0.0%
hits_003.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	135.69 MB	135.72 MB	+29.53 KB	+0.0%
hits_097.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.87 MB	191.90 MB	+29.40 KB	+0.0%
hits_075.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.44 MB	188.46 MB	+15.74 KB	+0.0%
hits_093.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.77 MB	130.78 MB	+6.28 KB	+0.0%
hits_081.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.27 MB	199.27 MB	+7.76 KB	+0.0%
hits_028.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	150.84 MB	150.84 MB	992 B	-0.0%
hits_032.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.77 MB	153.76 MB	6.06 KB	-0.0%
hits_016.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	179.35 MB	179.34 MB	8.62 KB	-0.0%
hits_056.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	134.49 MB	134.48 MB	7.31 KB	-0.0%
hits_076.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.94 MB	159.93 MB	9.48 KB	-0.0%
hits_052.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	129.84 MB	129.83 MB	12.62 KB	-0.0%
hits_047.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.57 MB	153.56 MB	16.66 KB	-0.0%
hits_015.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.15 MB	130.14 MB	14.23 KB	-0.0%
hits_019.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.66 MB	139.64 MB	19.48 KB	-0.0%
hits_090.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.61 MB	191.58 MB	28.60 KB	-0.0%
hits_080.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	126.17 MB	126.15 MB	20.41 KB	-0.0%
hits_050.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.05 MB	160.01 MB	35.88 KB	-0.0%
hits_091.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	146.11 MB	146.08 MB	35.70 KB	-0.0%
hits_026.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.49 MB	130.46 MB	35.61 KB	-0.0%
hits_071.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	138.80 MB	138.76 MB	38.85 KB	-0.0%
hits_034.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	181.03 MB	180.98 MB	55.05 KB	-0.0%
hits_092.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.94 MB	198.87 MB	67.45 KB	-0.0%
hits_069.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	141.72 MB	141.67 MB	55.91 KB	-0.0%
hits_021.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.47 MB	153.40 MB	63.35 KB	-0.0%
hits_013.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.24 MB	160.17 MB	71.22 KB	-0.0%
hits_006.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	125.70 MB	125.64 MB	59.56 KB	-0.0%
hits_070.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.29 MB	199.19 MB	102.25 KB	-0.1%
hits_062.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	169.95 MB	169.86 MB	91.93 KB	-0.1%
hits_051.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.75 MB	171.65 MB	94.65 KB	-0.1%
hits_027.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.96 MB	188.84 MB	120.08 KB	-0.1%
hits_074.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.61 MB	198.48 MB	126.98 KB	-0.1%
hits_031.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	158.87 MB	158.77 MB	103.06 KB	-0.1%
hits_039.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.16 MB	160.04 MB	123.91 KB	-0.1%
hits_089.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.75 MB	130.65 MB	109.44 KB	-0.1%
hits_083.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	156.27 MB	156.12 MB	157.39 KB	-0.1%
hits_099.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	170.65 MB	170.47 MB	185.84 KB	-0.1%
hits_067.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	131.16 MB	131.02 MB	147.88 KB	-0.1%
hits_079.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	180.04 MB	179.83 MB	224.04 KB	-0.1%
hits_068.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.87 MB	159.66 MB	209.03 KB	-0.1%
hits_035.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	102.39 MB	102.26 MB	135.78 KB	-0.1%
hits_030.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	131.14 MB	130.96 MB	185.98 KB	-0.1%
hits_044.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.63 MB	199.35 MB	288.80 KB	-0.1%
hits_063.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	131.03 MB	130.84 MB	194.70 KB	-0.1%
hits_073.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.04 MB	171.78 MB	261.55 KB	-0.1%
hits_005.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	166.66 MB	166.39 MB	270.61 KB	-0.2%
hits_057.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.35 MB	159.03 MB	323.16 KB	-0.2%
hits_037.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	176.78 MB	176.41 MB	377.06 KB	-0.2%
hits_053.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.28 MB	188.84 MB	448.88 KB	-0.2%
hits_088.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.83 MB	171.28 MB	569.15 KB	-0.3%
hits_066.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	162.88 MB	162.34 MB	559.41 KB	-0.3%
hits_082.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.14 MB	138.64 MB	514.60 KB	-0.4%
hits_008.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.24 MB	138.72 MB	536.50 KB	-0.4%
hits_098.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	137.20 MB	136.68 MB	530.76 KB	-0.4%
hits_078.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.46 MB	129.97 MB	508.24 KB	-0.4%
hits_036.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.34 MB	170.62 MB	729.82 KB	-0.4%
hits_059.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.38 MB	197.34 MB	1.04 MB	-0.5%
hits_085.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.89 MB	197.78 MB	1.11 MB	-0.6%
hits_011.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.65 MB	197.54 MB	1.12 MB	-0.6%
hits_048.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.90 MB	197.66 MB	1.24 MB	-0.6%
hits_040.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	142.94 MB	142.03 MB	925.89 KB	-0.6%
hits_004.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.60 MB	129.77 MB	849.81 KB	-0.6%
hits_022.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.49 MB	197.19 MB	1.30 MB	-0.7%
hits_060.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	193.65 MB	192.24 MB	1.41 MB	-0.7%
hits_087.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.98 MB	158.63 MB	1.35 MB	-0.8%
hits_007.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.79 MB	198.08 MB	1.71 MB	-0.9%
hits_002.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.99 MB	158.47 MB	1.52 MB	-0.9%

Totals:

• vortex-file-compressed: 15.88 GB → 15.88 GB (-0.0%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=10 on S3 📖

Commits: PR cbd15261 vs base 4afdbd45
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.7%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.5%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-1.0%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.063x ➖ · cold 1.076x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.071x ➖ · cold 1.094x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +7.1% · Median polish +5.7%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.039x ➖, 2↑ 4↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	345471508 / 333414959 / +3.6%	958991997 / 869462003 / +10.3%	0.36 / 0.38 / -6.1%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	508933324 / 454290354 / +12.0%	1139636708 / 1104293838 / +3.2%	0.45 / 0.41 / +8.6%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	404802933 / 564307242 / -28.3%	1489450744 / 1201125035 / +24.0%	0.27 / 0.47 / -42.2%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	240655186 / 343814678 / -30.0% 🟢	545486414 / 539766510 / +1.1%	0.44 / 0.64 / -30.7%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	1001119515 / 585980860 / +70.8% 🔴	858604718 / 681770365 / +25.9%	1.17 / 0.86 / +35.7%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	270644718 / 351669604 / -23.0%	483604465 / 468410966 / +3.2%	0.56 / 0.75 / -25.5%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	513561042 / 514211420 / -0.1%	797053547 / 778492839 / +2.4%	0.64 / 0.66 / -2.5%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	850133091 / 822858599 / +3.3%	1040125449 / 1006304351 / +3.4%	0.82 / 0.82 / -0.0%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	700931211 / 653251034 / +7.3%	961185970 / 909084786 / +5.7%	0.73 / 0.72 / +1.5%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	668146630 / 577944995 / +15.6%	788226844 / 1118894311 / -29.6%	0.85 / 0.52 / +64.1%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	492830299 / 344048325 / +43.2% 🔴	621577315 / 554535824 / +12.1%	0.79 / 0.62 / +27.8%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	793957634 / 500460737 / +58.6% 🔴	841543319 / 587992103 / +43.1% 🔴	0.94 / 0.85 / +10.8%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	253940146 / 297656116 / -14.7%	683905237 / 591979821 / +15.5%	0.37 / 0.50 / -26.2%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	407513535 / 379616911 / +7.3%	625846870 / 532864904 / +17.4%	0.65 / 0.71 / -8.6%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	640476574 / 789239238 / -18.8%	785040879 / 921822174 / -14.8%	0.82 / 0.86 / -4.7%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	271059224 / 301577342 / -10.1%	424647170 / 436014119 / -2.6%	0.64 / 0.69 / -7.7%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	823835788 / 779710233 / +5.7%	1140833059 / 946403416 / +20.5%	0.72 / 0.82 / -12.3%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	646290274 / 567675441 / +13.8%	683653009 / 708328413 / -3.5%	0.95 / 0.80 / +18.0%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	490124708 / 477166101 / +2.7%	903759298 / 645981237 / +39.9% 🔴	0.54 / 0.74 / -26.6%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	801614812 / 564045242 / +42.1% 🔴	1163346863 / 640381455 / +81.7% 🔴	0.69 / 0.88 / -21.8%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	973061298 / 751940430 / +29.4%	1083974962 / 875245306 / +23.8%	0.90 / 0.86 / +4.5%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	312153242 / 456578272 / -31.6% 🟢	561988056 / 598921476 / -6.2%	0.56 / 0.76 / -27.1%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.044x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	297322105 / 233878305 / +27.1%	880340719 / 622050932 / +41.5% 🔴	0.34 / 0.38 / -10.2%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	518841280 / 468308194 / +10.8%	1234416226 / 962312670 / +28.3%	0.42 / 0.49 / -13.6%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	579166908 / 815533750 / -29.0%	1367628994 / 1312247410 / +4.2%	0.42 / 0.62 / -31.9%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	359554209 / 418950114 / -14.2%	570466273 / 626007739 / -8.9%	0.63 / 0.67 / -5.8%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	694315709 / 681143801 / +1.9%	962550326 / 857484229 / +12.3%	0.72 / 0.79 / -9.2%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	208393699 / 186320436 / +11.8%	564732228 / 452676729 / +24.8%	0.37 / 0.41 / -10.3%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	916265545 / 678422418 / +35.1% 🔴	1188866631 / 813338482 / +46.2% 🔴	0.77 / 0.83 / -7.6%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	846392566 / 775474441 / +9.1%	1190733890 / 952063548 / +25.1%	0.71 / 0.81 / -12.7%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	1123849384 / 1150970454 / -2.4%	1388235689 / 1127902623 / +23.1%	0.81 / 1.02 / -20.7%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	1779041611 / 1595173654 / +11.5%	2236764256 / 1848681698 / +21.0%	0.80 / 0.86 / -7.8%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	385451331 / 419907168 / -8.2%	692642178 / 524886457 / +32.0% 🔴	0.56 / 0.80 / -30.4%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	422518752 / 395383659 / +6.9%	592385555 / 528866249 / +12.0%	0.71 / 0.75 / -4.6%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	459815258 / 461464052 / -0.4%	1278769106 / 969568729 / +31.9% 🔴	0.36 / 0.48 / -24.5%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	514557958 / 496216033 / +3.7%	726391817 / 591593879 / +22.8%	0.71 / 0.84 / -15.5%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	800268302 / 706819284 / +13.2%	1059466305 / 1177229230 / -10.0%	0.76 / 0.60 / +25.8%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	273532036 / 262013930 / +4.4%	540057222 / 478028080 / +13.0%	0.51 / 0.55 / -7.6%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	776990480 / 775536215 / +0.2%	982862056 / 856907891 / +14.7%	0.79 / 0.91 / -12.7%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	906942899 / 825189477 / +9.9%	1320872387 / 1151483987 / +14.7%	0.69 / 0.72 / -4.2%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	459711155 / 442940003 / +3.8%	718693508 / 612512857 / +17.3%	0.64 / 0.72 / -11.5%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	809054344 / 741993341 / +9.0%	1134259994 / 880271492 / +28.9%	0.71 / 0.84 / -15.4%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	1097277868 / 1082608999 / +1.4%	1230972141 / 1192994981 / +3.2%	0.89 / 0.91 / -1.8%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	643194625 / 595179096 / +8.1%	976635471 / 971704313 / +0.5%	0.66 / 0.61 / +7.5%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.088x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	918442237 / 847390226 / +8.4%	1644598901 / 2040862097 / -19.4%	0.56 / 0.42 / +34.5%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	510874736 / 454303299 / +12.5%	765512612 / 714814629 / +7.1%	0.67 / 0.64 / +5.0%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	1050519519 / 998241286 / +5.2%	1290316192 / 1767399310 / -27.0%	0.81 / 0.56 / +44.1%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	716870232 / 624536960 / +14.8%	891157710 / 888881647 / +0.3%	0.80 / 0.70 / +14.5%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	1076850815 / 1052650311 / +2.3%	1364450565 / 1330810153 / +2.5%	0.79 / 0.79 / -0.2%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	1096308839 / 1038447771 / +5.6%	1243296917 / 1135918149 / +9.5%	0.88 / 0.91 / -3.5%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	1484040588 / 1384925814 / +7.2%	1589405393 / 1356448830 / +17.2%	0.93 / 1.02 / -8.5%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	1412539620 / 1333360896 / +5.9%	1603729878 / 1450826059 / +10.5%	0.88 / 0.92 / -4.2%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	1600905045 / 1859983752 / -13.9%	1886377439 / 2184203904 / -13.6%	0.85 / 0.85 / -0.3%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	1467311476 / 1387570450 / +5.7%	1840700828 / 1648247357 / +11.7%	0.80 / 0.84 / -5.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	476347484 / 428200572 / +11.2%	723097515 / 712705937 / +1.5%	0.66 / 0.60 / +9.6%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	1979123765 / 1937926562 / +2.1%	2349992561 / 1981540480 / +18.6%	0.84 / 0.98 / -13.9%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	1183558649 / 1059146824 / +11.7%	1769421107 / 1520318062 / +16.4%	0.67 / 0.70 / -4.0%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	822342593 / 784256120 / +4.9%	976482537 / 897121893 / +8.8%	0.84 / 0.87 / -3.7%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	930127258 / 835410859 / +11.3%	1060717436 / 856736991 / +23.8%	0.88 / 0.98 / -10.1%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	243834681 / 217032569 / +12.3%	311947319 / 325867899 / -4.3%	0.78 / 0.67 / +17.4%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	1283245207 / 1217554114 / +5.4%	1356076477 / 1310483476 / +3.5%	0.95 / 0.93 / +1.9%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	1599350705 / 1245505850 / +28.4%	1315048062 / 1329057264 / -1.1%	1.22 / 0.94 / +29.8%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	1005900974 / 992211379 / +1.4%	1279635173 / 1065941884 / +20.0%	0.79 / 0.93 / -15.6%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	1774392581 / 1577144884 / +12.5%	2185161807 / 1844270713 / +18.5%	0.81 / 0.86 / -5.0%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	2358362549 / 2298426398 / +2.6%	2237499153 / 2201621445 / +1.6%	1.05 / 1.04 / +1.0%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	428329752 / 291180633 / +47.1% 🔴	465637046 / 394361811 / +18.1%	0.92 / 0.74 / +24.6%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.099x ➖, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	385972853 / 373435464 / +3.4%	490059204 / 558148981 / -12.2%	0.79 / 0.67 / +17.7%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	795093280 / 717226950 / +10.9%	1202340011 / 1185266851 / +1.4%	0.66 / 0.61 / +9.3%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	1041430258 / 1211956506 / -14.1%	1719167946 / 1627243222 / +5.6%	0.61 / 0.74 / -18.7%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	675253289 / 522521259 / +29.2%	725157532 / 619716146 / +17.0%	0.93 / 0.84 / +10.4%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	1116509099 / 1249964292 / -10.7%	1295580512 / 1174019840 / +10.4%	0.86 / 1.06 / -19.1%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	758978603 / 352378353 / +115.4% 🔴	538154609 / 296703223 / +81.4% 🔴	1.41 / 1.19 / +18.8%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	978150606 / 1014945338 / -3.6%	895628384 / 1294026969 / -30.8% 🟢	1.09 / 0.78 / +39.2%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	1492676836 / 1182859301 / +26.2%	1233799649 / 2387119195 / -48.3% 🟢	1.21 / 0.50 / +144.2%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	1253290650 / 1266471554 / -1.0%	1308089242 / 1839440365 / -28.9%	0.96 / 0.69 / +39.2%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	2179638122 / 2131783503 / +2.2%	2582608501 / 2686961213 / -3.9%	0.84 / 0.79 / +6.4%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	526948390 / 473489522 / +11.3%	601733363 / 775113187 / -22.4%	0.88 / 0.61 / +43.4%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	625505840 / 597139655 / +4.8%	773386334 / 770246970 / +0.4%	0.81 / 0.78 / +4.3%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	898556270 / 908852401 / -1.1%	1634299045 / 1152076333 / +41.9% 🔴	0.55 / 0.79 / -30.3%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	766349622 / 695770767 / +10.1%	853972012 / 706677995 / +20.8%	0.90 / 0.98 / -8.9%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	544086958 / 441949922 / +23.1%	648195766 / 466853234 / +38.8% 🔴	0.84 / 0.95 / -11.3%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	628588755 / 604002889 / +4.1%	626150308 / 932546385 / -32.9% 🟢	1.00 / 0.65 / +55.0%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	734764998 / 614701272 / +19.5%	747891639 / 667171608 / +12.1%	0.98 / 0.92 / +6.6%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	842137247 / 914287518 / -7.9%	973187656 / 1073594216 / -9.4%	0.87 / 0.85 / +1.6%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	840854239 / 744987247 / +12.9%	1302430643 / 825086393 / +57.9% 🔴	0.65 / 0.90 / -28.5%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	1574712395 / 1128868791 / +39.5% 🔴	1950987909 / 1912983488 / +2.0%	0.81 / 0.59 / +36.8%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	823486509 / 868741657 / -5.2%	1147506065 / 842134699 / +36.3% 🔴	0.72 / 1.03 / -30.4%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	802821509 / 814145186 / -1.4%	1013378348 / 958406330 / +5.7%	0.79 / 0.85 / -6.7%

[joseph-isaacs]

this is not rare

Suggested change

	// In very rare cases we may get a DType::Struct which is not a Struct
	// array
	array.execute::<Canonical>(ctx)?.into_struct()
	array.execute::<Canonical>(ctx)?.into_struct()