feat(schema): support multiple API versions from a single schema file

[AustinAbro321]

Description

This creates a new schema at the root level of the repository that supports multiple versions. It ends up being very long since it can't define definitions at the top otherwise they would clash.

This is useful since this is the file that we encourage users to point to in our docs so this will automatically work with either schema version

Related Issue

Relates to #3433

Checklist before merging

• Test, docs, adr added or updated as needed
• Contributor Guide Steps followed

[netlify]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 46.93878% with 26 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/api/v1beta1/component.go	42.85%	12 Missing ⚠️
src/api/v1beta1/package.go	54.54%	10 Missing ⚠️
src/api/v1alpha1/package.go	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/pkg/schema/schema.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/api/v1alpha1/package.go	85.00% <0.00%> (-9.45%)	⬇️
src/api/v1beta1/package.go	54.54% <54.54%> (ø)
src/api/v1beta1/component.go	42.85% <42.85%> (ø)

... and 9 files with indirect coverage changes

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