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tharuniya26/README.md
Tharuniya Anpalakan — Biomedical Science and Computational Research Animated research interests

Explore research projects Email Tharuniya ResearchGate researcher profile LinkedIn professional profile GitHub profile

Browse 13 research repositories Jump to Research and Publications section Profile views counter

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👩‍🔬 About Me

I am Tharuniya Anpalakan, a Biomedical Science Undergraduate with research interests across molecular biology, bioinformatics, computational biology, cancer genomics, drug discovery, systems biology, biomedical artificial intelligence and regenerative medicine. My work brings together biomedical knowledge, original research documentation, public molecular datasets and reproducible computational approaches to investigate biologically meaningful questions.

My research portfolio includes co-authored scholarly publications, a documented experimental microbiology investigation, and computational studies spanning tumour transcriptomics, single-cell biology, drug–target interactions, antimicrobial-resistance genomics, organoid transplantation, molecular pathways and evidence reliability in biomedical AI.

I approach research by connecting biological mechanisms with transparent methodology, quantitative analysis, literature-supported interpretation and clearly defined limitations. I am especially interested in work that strengthens the link between laboratory science, molecular evidence and translational research.

My research documentation includes academic contexts associated with Northumbria University and the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. Each linked project distinguishes original experimental contributions, collaborative scholarly work and secondary computational research as appropriate.

Biomedical Science Bioinformatics Cancer Biology Molecular Pharmacology Drug Discovery Experimental Microbiology Computational Biology Biomedical AI Regenerative Medicine

Research focus: Biological insight · Evidence-based analysis · Reproducible workflows · Clear scientific communication


📚 Research & Publications

2025 journal article 2026 conference abstract Open research reports

I have contributed to a published co-authored journal review and a first-author conference abstract, alongside developing independent computational research portfolios. My ResearchGate profile provides an additional research presence. The following records are separated by publication type so that a journal article, a conference abstract and an unpublished project report are not confused.

🧫 2025 · Co-authored Journal Review

Future direction towards human in-vivo organoid transplantation

Authors: Neranja Sandamini, Thisuri Cyara Jayaweera, Suha Ahmed Naseerdeen, Tharuniya Anpalakan, Aafrin Aysha Mohammed Safrin.

Venue: BMS The Journal of Applied Learning, 3(2), 80–87 (July 2025). Online ISSN 2989-0705.

Research area: regenerative medicine, stem-cell-derived organoids, transplantation applications and translational challenges.

Contribution status: Co-author (fourth in the printed author order). The existing records do not establish individual author contributions; no sole-authorship claim is made.

Official journal issue Journal issue PDF

🦠 2026 · First-Author Conference Abstract

Evidence of Foodborne Pathogen Contamination in Riverine Fish from Kelani River, Sri Lanka: A Public Health Perspective

Authors: Anpalakan T (Tharuniya Anpalakan — first author), Meddage AKMMK, Liyanage GY, Idroos FS and Manage PM.

Venue: 12th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Approaches (iCMA 2026), Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Sri Jayewardenepura.

Abstract: PP–137, printed page 189, in the Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Approaches (iCMA 2026), ISSN 2386-1509. Conference dates: 6–7 April 2026.

Research area: original riverine fish microbiological surveillance and public health. A subsequent Python-based computational reanalysis is documented separately in the associated repository.

Publication evidence: Verified against the author-supplied official conference proceedings PDF, abstract PP–137 (printed p. 189; PDF page 208). The conference's download link is currently unreliable, so I link the research citation and ResearchGate profile instead. A separate DOI and the abstract's peer-review status are not verified.

ResearchGate profile Research record

📝 Manuscripts, reproducible reports & portfolio research

My repositories also include IEEE-style manuscripts, LaTeX reports, computational research write-ups, figures, notebooks and literature/evidence syntheses. These are research communication outputs and should not be presented as peer-reviewed publications without a separately verified venue record.

Research area Supporting repository Type
Cancer survival analysis HECKTOR prognosis Research manuscript and project report
Diabetes single-cell pathways Pathway-aware single-cell study Completed comparative analysis with independent-cohort validation; research report and validation report
Biomedical language-model evidence Biomedical RAG Computational report and research code
Organoid transplantation evidence mapping Organoid landscape Independent computational report; separate from the 2025 journal review
Microbial surveillance reanalysis Kelani River project Computational follow-up report; separate from the 2026 conference abstract
Polyherbal antidiabetic and antioxidant analysis Experimental record and computational reanalysis Completed public-release analysis with a research report
Drug targets and molecular networks Antiepileptic drugs · Autoimmune biologics Portfolio research reports

🚀 Featured Research Projects

There are 13 research repositories plus this profile repository. The 12 projects featured below are grouped with project-specific methods, results, limitations and direct links; the additional completed polyherbal reanalysis is linked in the research-outputs table above.

🧬 Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Transcriptomics

Cancer Genomics • Microarray • Molecular Pathways

Computational reanalysis of GEO GSE45827 comparing source-labelled Luminal A and Luminal B tumours using batch-adjusted differential expression and Reactome enrichment.

Research highlights
  • 59 tumours (29 Luminal A / 30 Luminal B)
  • 13,823 genes tested; 4,310 at FDR < 0.05
  • 2,775 genes passed the added effect-size criterion
  • 75 significant Reactome sets; cell-cycle programmes prominent

Methods & tools: Python · GEO · Differential Expression · Reactome · PCA

Evidence boundary: The results are associations in one public microarray cohort, not a diagnostic or prognostic test.

Explore Project Breast cancer transcriptomics research report

🦠 Kelani River Foodborne Pathogen Surveillance

Experimental Microbiology • Public Health • Statistics

Documents an original fish microbiology investigation and a separate computational reanalysis of published aggregate findings from Kelani River, Sri Lanka.

Research highlights
  • 27 fish sampled in the original study
  • Four anatomical sampling sites
  • Presumptive Staphylococcus, Salmonella and Shigella observations
  • Python validation, confidence intervals, notebooks and research figures

Methods & tools: Microbiology · Python · Public Health · Reanalysis · Research Reporting

Evidence boundary: The computational extension adds no specimens; aggregate records do not independently establish every reported p-value.

Explore Project Kelani River computational reanalysis report

🧠 Biomedical RAG: Evidence Quality & Reliability

Biomedical AI • LLM Evaluation • Retrieval

Controlled evaluation of how gold, missing, irrelevant, topic-matched and contradictory evidence affect a biomedical question-answering model.

Research highlights
  • 200-question controlled evaluation
  • Gold-evidence accuracy: 62.0%; no-context: 45.0%
  • Contradictory-evidence accuracy: 6.5%
  • Mean confidence under contradictory evidence: 0.909

Methods & tools: Python · PubMedQA · Qwen2.5 · BM25 · RAG · Evaluation

Evidence boundary: Results describe this experimental setup; confidence did not reliably flag contradictory evidence.

Explore Project Biomedical RAG project PDF

💊 Antiepileptic Drug–Target & Pathway Analysis

Computational Pharmacology • Knowledge Networks

Evidence-curated comparison of antiseizure medications through molecular targets, drug chemistry, mechanism classes, selected pharmacokinetic summaries and networks.

Research highlights
  • 18 selected active drug moieties
  • 12 included target entities
  • 23 distinct curated drug–target edges
  • Six verified pharmacokinetic drug summaries

Methods & tools: RDKit · NetworkX · PubChem · ChEMBL · UniProt

Evidence boundary: Descriptive research portfolio, not a prescribing or treatment recommendation system.

Explore Project Antiepileptic drug-target research report

🩺 Gastric Carcinoma Biomarker & Molecular Pathway Analysis

Cancer Biology • Biomarkers • Public Gene Expression

Combines a clearly marked educational clinical-case reanalysis with a separate public GSE54129 gastric expression analysis.

Research highlights
  • 41 source clinical-laboratory rows, one unresolved qualitative
  • Public GSE54129 matrix: 111 tumour and 21 normal samples
  • Nine prespecified expression genes
  • Source discrepancies and interpretation limits explicitly documented

Methods & tools: Python · GEO · Biomarker Analysis · Statistical Testing

Evidence boundary: The educational case and public cohort are separate; results are not clinical diagnosis.

Explore Project Gastric carcinoma research report

🧪 Polyherbal Antioxidant & Antidiabetic In-Silico Research

Natural Products • Molecular Docking • Evidence Appraisal

Completed computational study of literature-qualified polyherbal candidates using receptor validation, structural preparation and exploratory docking with explicitly defined geometric PASS criteria.

Research highlights
  • 130 candidate searches; 2,559 docking poses
  • 10 geometric PASS conditions; 16 INCONCLUSIVE conditions
  • Luteolin passed both tested receptor states; quercetin and mangiferin had model-dependent outcomes
  • Some compounds remained inconclusive; 4GQR failed native-ligand validation and was excluded

Methods & tools: AutoDock Vina · Python · Phytochemistry · Molecular Modelling

Evidence boundary: This manuscript is not peer-reviewed. A docking PASS denotes geometric pose consistency; docking does not establish experimental binding affinity, enzyme inhibition or clinical efficacy.

Explore Project Polyherbal computational manuscript

🧬 ROS & Atherosclerosis: Network and Pathway Analysis

Systems Biology • Oxidative Stress • Molecular Networks

Maps a curated redox and vascular-biology gene set onto STRING functional associations and Reactome pathway annotations.

Research highlights
  • 42 HGNC/UniProt-validated human genes
  • 182 STRING functional associations at score ≥ 0.700
  • 2,190 Reactome pathways tested
  • 75 pathways at BH FDR < 0.05

Methods & tools: Python · STRING · UniProt · Reactome · NetworkX

Evidence boundary: A knowledge-guided network, not evidence of direct protein binding or causal pathway activation.

Explore Project ROS and atherosclerosis research report

🧫 MRSA Virulence & Antimicrobial Resistance Genomics

Bacterial Genomics • AMR • Reproducible QC

Completed, reproducible acquisition and assembly-QC workflow for four NCBI RefSeq Staphylococcus aureus assemblies, with checksum validation, automated tests, executed notebooks and an updated research report.

Research highlights
  • Four RefSeq assemblies validated; 4/4 SHA-256 checksums passed
  • 4/4 assembly QC checks and four automated tests passed
  • Six notebooks executed successfully
  • Updated nine-page research report

Methods & tools: NCBI RefSeq · FASTA · SHA-256 · Python · Jupyter · Assembly QC

Evidence boundary: AMRFinderPlus, virulence analysis, MLST and SCCmec typing remain unperformed; no antimicrobial-resistance genes, virulence determinants, susceptibility phenotypes or sequence types are claimed.

Explore Project MRSA genomics research report

🧬 Therapeutic Target Landscape of Autoimmune Biologics

Immunology • Biologics • Precision Medicine

Evidence-audited analysis connecting biologic therapies with human molecular targets, immune signalling, disease indications and selected clinical studies.

Research highlights
  • 13 biologics and 11 direct human protein targets
  • 16 direct drug–target relations
  • 10 selected clinical studies
  • 39-node, 40-edge heterogeneous evidence network

Methods & tools: Python · NetworkX · UniProt · Clinical Evidence Curation

Evidence boundary: Approval status is indication-, jurisdiction- and date-specific; network structure does not rank clinical efficacy.

Explore Project Autoimmune biologics manuscript

🧫 Organoid Transplantation: Research Evidence Map

Regenerative Medicine • Organoids • Translational Biology

Evidence mapping of preclinical organoid graft studies, tissue sources, experimental models, graft integration and translational limitations.

Research highlights
  • 15 identifier-verified primary studies
  • Six organoid categories; nine experimental-model categories
  • 75 evidence-backed network relationships
  • Zero human organoid-graft outcome studies in curated corpus

Methods & tools: Evidence Synthesis · NetworkX · PubMed · Translational Research

Evidence boundary: Bounded preclinical evidence map, not an exhaustive systematic review or clinical success estimate.

Explore Project Organoid transplantation evidence-mapping report

🔬 Pathway-Aware Single-Cell Analysis in Type 2 Diabetes

Single-Cell RNA-seq • Donor-Level Pseudobulk • KEGG Pathways

Completed donor-level analysis of human pancreatic beta-cell transcriptomes, integrating covariate-adjusted differential expression, KEGG enrichment and controlled gene-, pathway- and matched-random modelling.

Research highlights
  • Discovery analysis: 34 donors from GSE221156; 927 genes at FDR < 0.05
  • Internal ROC AUC: genes 0.927; KEGG 0.872; 50 matched-random controls 0.905 mean
  • Independent fixed-model validation in E-MTAB-5061 (10 donors)
  • External ROC AUC: genes 1.000; KEGG 0.833; matched-random controls 0.916 mean
  • KEGG representations did not outperform gene-level or matched-random baselines

Methods & tools: Python · Donor-Level Pseudobulk · Differential Expression · KEGG · scikit-learn

Evidence boundary: External estimates are exploratory because the independent cohort contains only ten donors; the results do not establish clinical predictive performance.

Explore Project Type 2 diabetes research report Type 2 diabetes validation report

📈 HECKTOR Centre-Aware Head & Neck Cancer Prognosis

Survival Analysis • Clinical Modelling • Validation

Develops a survival-analysis pipeline with Kaplan–Meier, Cox regression, cross-validation and synthetic demonstrations of centre-wise assessment.

Research highlights
  • 156 patients in real MDA clinical dataset
  • Cox proportional hazards model using age, sex, HPV status
  • Five-fold cross-validation; reported mean C-index: 0.615
  • Centre-aware real-data validation requires additional multi-centre cohorts

Methods & tools: Python · Survival Analysis · Cox PH · Cross-Validation

Evidence boundary: The real dataset is apparently single-centre; synthetic centre splits are not true external validation.

Explore Project HECKTOR prognosis manuscript
Browse All 13 Repositories

🧭 Research Domains

🧬 Cancer & Molecular Oncology

  • Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
  • Luminal A versus Luminal B transcriptomic comparisons
  • Gastric tumour/normal gene-expression analysis
  • Head and neck cancer survival modelling
  • Biomarker interpretation and uncertainty
  • Gene-level differential expression and pathway context

💊 Molecular Pharmacology & Therapeutics

  • Antiseizure medication target networks
  • Biologic drug target landscapes
  • Natural product evidence curation
  • Exploratory molecular docking
  • Pharmacokinetic reference comparison
  • Evidence strength and clinical translation limits

🦠 Microbiology & Genomics

  • Foodborne pathogen surveillance
  • Laboratory microbiology methods
  • Bacterial genome acquisition and QC
  • Antimicrobial-resistance bioinformatics workflows
  • Public health context
  • Reproducible analysis of aggregate measurements

🔬 Systems & Single-Cell Biology

  • Human gene and protein identifier curation
  • STRING functional association networks
  • Reactome over-representation analysis
  • Donor-level single-cell RNA-seq questions
  • Pseudobulk expression modelling
  • Network topology and biological interpretation

🧫 Regenerative & Translational Research

  • Organoid transplantation evidence maps
  • Preclinical graft models
  • Integration and functional endpoint differences
  • Translational feasibility and safety considerations
  • Transparent study coding and provenance

🤖 Biomedical AI & Data Science

  • Biomedical retrieval-augmented generation
  • Evidence-quality perturbation studies
  • Language model confidence and abstention
  • Reproducible analysis notebooks
  • Cross-validation and careful model evaluation
  • Quantitative reporting and limitations analysis

🧰 Computational & Research Toolkit

Learning note: These are tools featured across my projects, not an expert-level proficiency list. I continue to learn them through guided practice, experimentation, documentation and revision.

Programming · Scientific Computing · Research Development

Python Git GitHub VS Code



Python pandas NumPy scikit-learn Jupyter SciPy Matplotlib NetworkX

Bioinformatics · Molecular Databases · Data Interpretation

NCBI GEO PubMed UniProt Reactome STRING DB PubChem ChEMBL HGNC Scanpy / AnnData RDKit AutoDock Vina AMRFinderPlus (workflow)

Research Communication · Reproducibility

LaTeX Scientific Writing Statistical Analysis Data Provenance Evidence Curation Version Control

The toolkit reflects methods and platforms used or documented across linked projects; implementation details and completed analyses are described in each repository.


🔁 My Research Workflow

Biomedical question and biological context
                  ↓
    Literature and evidence appraisal
                  ↓
     Study design and dataset audit
                  ↓
 Source provenance and quality checks
                  ↓
  Reproducible computational workflow
                  ↓
 Statistical and biological interpretation
                  ↓
 Robustness checks and known limitations
                  ↓
   Figures, notebooks and scientific report
                  ↓
      Open, traceable research outputs

Ask precisely → check the evidence → analyse transparently → report responsibly.

Principles behind the portfolio

📚 Evidence

Use traceable literature, datasets and identifiers.

🧪 Methods

Distinguish observation, inference and hypothesis.

📊 Evaluation

Report quantitative outcomes with their limits.

🔁 Reproducibility

Preserve scripts, notebooks and research provenance.

🔭 Current & Future Research Directions

  • Centre-aware clinical prognosis: pursue genuine external validation when suitable multi-centre data become available.
  • Single-cell diabetes research: extend the completed donor-level benchmark to larger independent cohorts and alternative pathway-scoring methods.
  • MRSA genomics: execute and review AMRFinderPlus screening with documented versions and database coverage.
  • Natural products and docking: continue staged structural validation while respecting source chemistry and assay limitations.
  • Biomedical AI reliability: investigate evidence sensitivity, miscalibration and practical detection of unsupported answers.
  • Translational evidence mapping: maintain a clear boundary between preclinical observations and clinical applicability.

These are research directions described or motivated by my existing projects—not a claim that the listed next steps have already been completed.


🤝 Research & Collaboration

I welcome conversations around biomedical research, bioinformatics, experimental microbiology, molecular mechanisms, computational pharmacology, reproducible analysis and responsible biomedical AI.

Explore My Research Repositories Connect on GitHub Connect on LinkedIn



🧬 Biomedical Science · 🔬 Computational Biology · 🩺 Translational Research · 🤖 Biomedical AI

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