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Add vectorizer_status for embedding coverage and backlog - #73

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Add vectorizer_status for embedding coverage and backlog#73
dpage wants to merge 3 commits into
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fix/issue-25-vectorizer-status

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@dpage dpage commented Sep 9, 2026

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Summary

Embeddings are generated asynchronously, so a search always runs against a picture of the source that is some way out of date, and there was no way to find out how far. pgedge_vectorizer.vectorizer_status reports, per registered vectorizer, how much of the source is embedded and how much work is still queued.

  • Coverage is reported two ways, because they answer different questions. source_coverage (source rows with at least one embedded chunk) is the closer match to whether a search over the table can be trusted; chunk_coverage (individual chunks embedded) is the better measure of how much work remains. A large document part-way through embedding is covered on the first and only partly on the second.
  • Alongside those: queue_pending, queue_processing, queue_failed, oldest_pending_age and last_processed_at for the vectorizer.
  • Chunk tables are named in the registry rather than joined statically, so the counts come from dynamic SQL in a function that the view wraps. The function takes an optional source table and column, so one vectorizer can be inspected without paying for all of them.

Two choices worth calling out. The function runs as the caller and reports NULL counts for a chunk or source table that has been dropped or that the caller cannot read, rather than failing the whole result set. And a source_coverage above 1 is left visible rather than clamped, because it means the chunk table holds rows for source rows that have gone, which is a real problem worth seeing.

Each row costs a scan of one chunk table and a count of one source table, which is considerably more than the existing queue views cost. docs/monitoring.md says so plainly and frames it as a diagnostic to run deliberately rather than something to poll.

Test plan

  • New vectorizer_status regression test walks coverage from none through partial to complete, checks failed items are counted apart from the pending backlog, checks narrowing by table and by column, and checks the two degraded cases (coverage above 1 after orphaning, NULL counts after the chunk table is dropped).
  • Full suite green against PostgreSQL 18.4: 22 pg_regress tests and 69 TAP tests.
  • Upgrade path exercised by hand: CREATE EXTENSION ... VERSION '1.1', enable a vectorizer, ALTER EXTENSION ... UPDATE TO '1.2', then query the view against a chunk table created under 1.1.

Note on the base branch

This is stacked on #72, which creates the 1.2 scripts this change also lands in, so the branch is cut from token-count-consistency and the diff below carries that commit too. It targets main rather than the stack parent only because CI is configured to run on main, master and develop alone, so a PR aimed at the parent gets no checks at all. Once #72 merges, the diff here reduces to just this feature. Review the second commit; the first is #72.

Closes #25

The chunking code in C has always sized chunks with a four-characters-per-token
estimate that rounds up, whilst the three plpgsql paths that actually write the
token_count column open-coded the same estimate as length(chunk_text) / 4, which
truncates. The two therefore disagreed by a token on most chunks, and on
anything shorter than four characters the plpgsql paths stored a zero that the
BM25 scoring path in worker.c then had to clamp back up to one. Since
token_count feeds the BM25 document-length normalisation, by way of
AVG(token_count) in bm25.c and the per-chunk value in worker.c, hybrid search
scored chunks written by the trigger slightly differently from chunks written by
the C chunker.

Expose the existing C counter as pgedge_vectorizer.count_tokens(text) and call
it from enable_vectorization(), vectorization_trigger() and recreate_chunks(),
so that there is one definition of the rule rather than two. It is declared
STABLE rather than IMMUTABLE deliberately: the estimate is defined in terms of
pgedge_vectorizer.model, which does not matter whilst the counter ignores the
model, but would quietly invalidate an expression index or a cached plan the
moment it stops doing so.

Existing chunk tables are left alone. The stored values are an approximation
either way, and rewriting every chunk table to correct a single token is not a
trade worth making on upgrade.

This is the first change for 1.2, so the extension version moves on and
sql/pgedge_vectorizer--1.1--1.2.sql carries the upgrade; the 1.1 scripts are
untouched.
@dpage
dpage changed the base branch from token-count-consistency to main September 9, 2026 11:45
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codacy-production Bot commented Sep 9, 2026

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Up to standards ✅

🟢 Issues 2 high

Results:
2 new issues

Category Results
Compatibility 2 high (1 false positive)

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@dpage dpage closed this Sep 9, 2026
@dpage dpage reopened this Sep 9, 2026
Embeddings are derived data generated asynchronously, so a search is always
running against a picture of the source that is some way out of date, and until
now there was no way to find out how far. Add a vectorizer_status view giving,
per registered vectorizer, how much of the source is embedded and how much work
is still queued, so that a user can judge whether a result set reflects recent
changes and an operator can see a worker that has stalled or a provider that is
rejecting requests.

Coverage is reported two ways because they answer different questions.
source_coverage, the fraction of source rows with at least one embedded chunk,
is the closer match to whether a search over the table can be trusted, whilst
chunk_coverage, the fraction of individual chunks embedded, is the better
measure of how much work remains. A large document part-way through being
embedded is covered on the first and only partly on the second. Alongside those
are the pending, processing and failed queue counts for the vectorizer, the age
of the oldest pending item and the timestamp of the most recent completion.

Chunk tables are named in the registry rather than joined statically, so the
counts are gathered with dynamic SQL in a function that the view wraps. The
function takes an optional source table and column, so a single vectorizer can
be inspected without paying for all of them; that matters because each row costs
a scan of one chunk table and a count of one source table, which is a good deal
more than the existing queue views cost. The docs say so plainly, and say that
this is a diagnostic to run deliberately rather than something to poll.

Two deliberate choices. The function runs as the caller and reports NULL counts
for a chunk or source table that has been dropped or that the caller cannot
read, rather than failing the whole result set, because one inaccessible
vectorizer should not make the view useless for the rest. And a source_coverage
above 1 is left visible rather than clamped, since it means the chunk table
holds rows for source rows that have gone, which is a real problem worth
seeing.

Closes #25
@dpage
dpage force-pushed the fix/issue-25-vectorizer-status branch from 80db550 to 5c7d625 Compare September 9, 2026 11:47
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  • sql/pgedge_vectorizer--1.1--1.2.sql
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  • test/sql/vectorizer_status.sql
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (3)
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The extension version increases to 1.2. Shared C-backed token counting is added and applied across chunking and rebuild paths. Vectorization setup, triggers, cleanup, queue handling, and BM25 statistics are updated. The vectorizer_status function and view report embedding coverage, queue state, and processing timestamps. Migration metadata, documentation, and regression tests are added.

Fixed issue severity: Medium

Priority: ➖ Normal

Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 2ff6f

This change adds vectorizer embedding-coverage and queue-status reporting. No current merge-blocking risk is identified.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 2

❌ Failed checks (2 warnings)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Out of Scope Changes check ⚠️ Warning The PR includes token-count consistency changes, the count_tokens function, and related version 1.2 migration content from stacked work associated with #72. These changes are not part of issue #25, al… Separate the #72 token-count and version 1.2 changes into their own pull request, or provide explicit scope approval for carrying that stacked commit in this pull request.
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 50.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 2 functions across 2 files. (3 skipped: 3… Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main change: adding vectorizer_status for embedding coverage and backlog metrics.
Description check ✅ Passed The description explains vectorizer_status, its metrics, filtering, degraded cases, documentation, and test coverage. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed The PR satisfies issue #25. It adds per-vectorizer source and chunk coverage, pending, processing, and failed queue counts, oldest pending age, last processed time, optional filtering, and safe handli…
Full details: Out of Scope Changes check

Explanation

The PR includes token-count consistency changes, the count_tokens function, and related version 1.2 migration content from stacked work associated with #72. These changes are not part of issue #25, although the vectorizer_status implementation itself is in scope.

Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 50.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 2 functions across 2 files. (3 skipped: 3 unsupported.)

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@sql/pgedge_vectorizer--1.2.sql`:
- Line 1096: Update the chunk-table lookup in vectorizer_status() to pass
quote_ident(v.chunk_table) to to_regclass(), preserving the generated
schema-qualified name as a single identifier. Apply the same change in both SQL
scripts.

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📒 Files selected for processing (11)
  • Makefile
  • docs/api_reference.md
  • docs/changelog.md
  • docs/monitoring.md
  • pgedge_vectorizer.control
  • sql/pgedge_vectorizer--1.1--1.2.sql
  • sql/pgedge_vectorizer--1.2.sql
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Comment thread sql/pgedge_vectorizer--1.2.sql Outdated
enable_vectorization() builds the chunk table's name as source_table || column
|| '_chunks' and creates it with %I, so for a schema-qualified source table the
dot ends up inside a single identifier rather than separating a schema from a
relation. Passing that text to to_regclass() as it stands makes it look for a
relation in a schema of that name, finds nothing, and leaves every chunk-derived
column NULL whilst the queue columns carry on working, which reads as a table
with no chunks rather than as a lookup that failed.

quote_ident() keeps the name in one piece, matching what quote_identifier()
already does for the same value in bm25.c. The source table's name is left
alone, since that comes from regclass output and is a genuine qualified
reference.

Raised by CodeRabbit on #73.
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Expose an embedding staleness / coverage metric for vectorized tables

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