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docs: sandboxes run under runc, not gvisor#973

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Jul 24, 2026
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docs: sandboxes run under runc, not gvisor#973
phinze merged 1 commit into
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@phinze

@phinze phinze commented Jul 24, 2026

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The glossary entry for Sandbox said sandboxes use gvisor for security isolation. They don't, and haven't for a while: both container specs pass io.containerd.runc.v2, and there's no reference to runsc anywhere in the tree. What you actually get is an ordinary runc container isolated by kernel namespaces and cgroups, with its own network namespace unless host networking is on.

Layering in gvisor, or another execution engine, is something we may well want later. Until one actually ships, though, the docs should describe what runs today. Isolation strength is the kind of claim people make deployment decisions on, so overstating it costs more than saying less.

The terminology entry claimed sandboxes use gvisor for security
isolation. Both container specs pass io.containerd.runc.v2, so they're
ordinary runc containers isolated by kernel namespaces and cgroups, each
with its own network namespace unless HostNetwork is set. Nothing in the
tree references runsc at all.

Layering in gvisor, or another execution engine, is something we may well
want later. Until one actually ships, the docs should describe what runs
today, since isolation strength is the kind of claim people make
deployment decisions on.
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phinze requested a review from a team as a code owner July 24, 2026 21:15
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🍪 biscuit: ✅ ready to merge — auto-review, non-blocking

This is a one-line documentation correction in docs/docs/terminology.md, replacing an inaccurate claim that sandboxes use gVisor with an accurate description of the actual isolation mechanism: Linux kernel namespaces and cgroups via containerd.

The new wording — "Sandboxes are Linux containers managed by containerd, isolated using kernel namespaces and cgroups, and each has its own network namespace by default." — is both more precise and consistent with how the rest of the terminology doc describes the Miren Runtime (line 85 already calls out containerd as the foundation). The "by default" qualifier on the network namespace is a nice touch; it leaves the door open without overstating things.

Nothing to flag. The change is factually straightforward and the wording reads cleanly. Ready to merge.


🍪 full review note · comment /biscuit review to run biscuit again.

@phinze
phinze merged commit 95063ae into main Jul 24, 2026
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@phinze
phinze deleted the phinze/docs-sandbox-runc-not-gvisor branch July 24, 2026 21:29
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