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| # Fast Prototyping in SAP BTP, Kyma Runtime Using App Push | ||
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| This tutorial shows how to deploy a single-container application in SAP BTP, Kyma runtime, using one CLI command `kyma app push`, then evolve it into an automated GitHub Actions CD pipeline. You don't need to hand-craft YAML, set up a container registry, or configure a CI/CD pipeline upfront — just code, deploy, and iterate. | ||
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| It is a good fit when you have an app in any language supported by [Cloud Native Buildpacks](https://buildpacks.io/) (Java, Node.js, Go, Python, .NET) and want a clear path from local development to a working prototype in the SAP BTP context — all without writing a Dockerfile. | ||
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| For this example, use a Spring Boot application that exposes a REST API for managing movies and storing data in BTP Object Store. | ||
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| ## Prerequisites | ||
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| - SAP BTP, Kyma runtime enabled | ||
| - [Kyma CLI](https://help.sap.com/docs/btp/sap-business-technology-platform/kyma-cli?locale=en-US#install-kyma-cli) installed | ||
| - [kubectl configured to kubeconfig downloaded from SAP BTP, Kyma runtime](https://developers.sap.com/tutorials/cp-kyma-download-cli.html) | ||
| - [Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads) installed | ||
| - [Add the Istio, API Gateway, and BTP Operator Kyma modules](https://help.sap.com/docs/btp/sap-business-technology-platform/enable-and-disable-kyma-module?locale=en-US#adding-a-kyma-module), if not added by default | ||
| - The Docker Registry community module [added](https://kyma-project.io/external-content/community-modules/docs/user/README.html#quick-install) | ||
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| ### Clone the Git Repository | ||
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| 1. Clone the `movies-rest` folder from the [kyma-runtime-samples](https://github.com/SAP-samples/kyma-runtime-samples) repository: | ||
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| ```Shell/Bash | ||
| git clone --filter=blob:none --no-checkout https://github.com/SAP-samples/kyma-runtime-samples | ||
| cd kyma-runtime-samples | ||
| git sparse-checkout init --no-cone | ||
| git sparse-checkout set 'movies-rest/' | ||
| git checkout | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Create the Object Store ServiceInstance and ServiceBinding | ||
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| > [!NOTE] | ||
| > Object Store is used here for simplicity. For applications with structured, relational data, use a proper database such as SAP HANA Cloud or PostgreSQL. | ||
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| 1. Create the `dev` namespace: | ||
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| ```Shell/Bash | ||
| kubectl create namespace dev | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 2. Create the Object Store ServiceInstance and ServiceBinding: | ||
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| ```Shell/Bash | ||
| kubectl -n dev apply -f - <<EOF | ||
| apiVersion: services.cloud.sap.com/v1 | ||
| kind: ServiceInstance | ||
| metadata: | ||
| name: object-store-instance | ||
| spec: | ||
| serviceOfferingName: objectstore | ||
| servicePlanName: standard | ||
| --- | ||
| apiVersion: services.cloud.sap.com/v1 | ||
| kind: ServiceBinding | ||
| metadata: | ||
| name: object-store-binding | ||
| spec: | ||
| serviceInstanceName: object-store-instance | ||
| EOF | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 3. Wait for the binding to become ready: | ||
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| ```Shell/Bash | ||
| kubectl -n dev get servicebinding object-store-binding -w | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Once the `STATUS` column shows `Ready`, a Kubernetes Secret named `object-store-binding` is created in the namespace with the Object Store credentials. | ||
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| ### Deploy the Application | ||
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| 1. From the `movies-rest` directory, run the following command to push the application: | ||
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| ```Shell/Bash | ||
| kyma app push \ | ||
| --name movies-rest \ | ||
| --namespace dev \ | ||
| --code-path . \ | ||
| --container-port 8080 \ | ||
| --expose \ | ||
| --istio-inject=true \ | ||
| --mount-service-binding-secret object-store-binding \ | ||
| --env-from-file .env | ||
| ``` | ||
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| What happens under the hood: | ||
| - Source code is built into a container image using [Cloud Native Buildpacks](https://buildpacks.io/) (Paketo). No Dockerfile is required — Buildpacks detect `pom.xml` and automatically build a Java application with the correct JDK. | ||
| - The image is pushed to the in-cluster Docker Registry. | ||
| - A Deployment, Service, and APIRule are created. | ||
| - The Object Store binding secret is mounted at `/bindings/secret-object-store-binding`, and `SERVICE_BINDING_ROOT=/bindings` is set automatically. | ||
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| > [!NOTE] | ||
| > The same approach works for any language supported by Cloud Native Buildpacks — Node.js, Go, Python, .NET, and more. | ||
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| ### Verify the Deployment | ||
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| 1. Once `kyma app push` completes, it prints the app URL: | ||
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| ``` | ||
| The movies-rest app is available under the | ||
| movies-rest.<CLUSTER_DOMAIN>.kyma.ondemand.com | ||
| ``` | ||
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| > [!TIP] | ||
| > In quiet mode, the app URL is the only output — useful for capturing it in scripts: | ||
| > | ||
| > ```Shell/Bash | ||
| > APP_URL=$(kyma app push ... --quiet) | ||
| > echo $APP_URL | ||
| > ``` | ||
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| 2. Open the interactive Swagger UI in your browser at `https://<APP_URL>/swagger-ui.html` and test the CRUD operations on the movies endpoint. | ||
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| The OpenAPI specification is also available at `https://<APP_URL>/v3/api-docs`. | ||
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| ### (Optional) Automate Deployments with GitHub Actions | ||
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| Once your prototype stabilizes, you can automate deployments on every push to your repository using GitHub Actions. | ||
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| 1. Push your application code to a GitHub repository, for example `https://github.com/<YOUR-ORG>/movies-rest`. | ||
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| 2. Authorize the repository's GitHub Actions workflows to deploy to your Kyma cluster: | ||
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| ```Shell/Bash | ||
| kyma alpha authorize repository \ | ||
| --client-id my-client-id-for-gh-action \ | ||
| --cluster-wide \ | ||
| --clusterrole edit \ | ||
| --repository <YOUR-ORG>/movies-rest | ||
| ``` | ||
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| This command configures your Kyma cluster to trust GitHub OIDC tokens issued for the specified repository. The workflow obtains cluster access using a short-lived GitHub OIDC token — no long-lived credentials are stored. The only values you need to keep as secrets are the API server URL and CA certificate, which are connection details rather than credentials. | ||
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| > [!NOTE] | ||
| > The `--clusterrole edit` flag is used here for simplicity. In production, choose the most restrictive ClusterRole that satisfies your workflow's needs. You can also limit authorization to a specific workflow, branch, or environment using `--require-claim`. Run `kyma alpha authorize repository --help` for details. | ||
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| 3. Add the cluster connection details as GitHub Actions secrets. Run the following commands locally to get the values: | ||
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| ```Shell/Bash | ||
| kubectl config view --minify -o jsonpath='{.clusters[0].cluster.server}' | ||
| kubectl config view --minify --raw -o jsonpath='{.clusters[0].cluster.certificate-authority-data}' | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 4. In your GitHub repository, go to **Settings** > **Secrets and variables** > **Actions** > **New repository secret** and add: | ||
| - `SERVER` — the API server URL returned by the first command | ||
| - `CA_CRT` — the base64-encoded CA certificate returned by the second command | ||
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| 5. Create the following GitHub Actions workflow file in your repository at `.github/workflows/deploy.yaml`: | ||
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| ```yaml | ||
| name: Deploy | ||
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| permissions: | ||
| id-token: write | ||
| contents: read | ||
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| on: | ||
| push: | ||
| branches: | ||
| - main | ||
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| jobs: | ||
| deploy: | ||
| runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
| steps: | ||
| - uses: actions/checkout@v4 | ||
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| - name: Setup Kyma CLI | ||
| uses: kyma-project/setup-kyma-cli@v1.1.0 | ||
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| - name: Get kubeconfig | ||
| id: oidc | ||
| uses: kyma-project/setup-kyma-cli/kubeconfig@v1.1.0 | ||
| with: | ||
| audience: "my-client-id-for-gh-action" | ||
| api-server-url: "${{ secrets.SERVER }}" | ||
| ca-crt: "${{ secrets.CA_CRT }}" | ||
| id-token-auto-refresh: "true" | ||
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| - name: Set short SHA | ||
| run: echo "SHORT_SHA=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
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| - uses: kyma-project/setup-kyma-cli/app-push@v1.1.0 | ||
| with: | ||
| name: movies-rest | ||
| namespace: dev | ||
| code-path: . | ||
| build-tag: "${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}" | ||
| container-port: "8080" | ||
| expose: "true" | ||
| istio-inject: "true" | ||
| mount-service-binding-secret: object-store-binding | ||
| kubeconfig: "${{ steps.oidc.outputs.kubeconfig }}" | ||
| env-from-file: .env | ||
| append-output-path: /swagger-ui.html | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 6. Every push to the `main` branch now triggers a fresh build and deploy. No local tooling is required after the initial setup. | ||
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|  | ||
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| ## Summary | ||
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| With `kyma app push` you go from source code to a running, externally accessible application with BTP service bindings in a single command. The same deployment can then be moved into a GitHub Actions workflow with zero code changes — just copy the flags into the action inputs. | ||
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| This is not a throwaway prototype tool. The Deployment, Service, and APIRule it creates are standard Kubernetes resources you can later manage with Helm, Kustomize, or any GitOps tool. | ||
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