fix(epoll): shutdown sends what the sockets have not taken yet before it closes the conns (celeris#760) - #807
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Included review availability: This review used your included allowance. Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 6 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughepoll shutdown drains pending responses before closing connections. Its drain uses the shutdown context, subject to a 250 ms minimum and configured limits. Adaptive shutdown passes the context to existing sub-engines before cancelling the listener context. Linux tests cover full response delivery and bounded shutdown. ChangesShutdown send drain
Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to No actionable shutdown-drain risk remains from the inspected paths; the PR is mergeable after normal checks. Architecture SummaryArchitecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to The change affects 4 systems. Changed systems: Architecture concerns Review detailsSystems and components
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…ams on the shared worker pool, and std for its h2c streams (celeris#759) A stream on an async route (Route.Async, or a route AsyncHandlers has made async) runs its handler on the shared HTTP/2 worker pool, off the event loop, and its response comes back through the connection's write queue, which only the loop drains. At shutdown epoll and io_uring cancelled such streams (CloseH2) and closed their connections under the handlers: the client got unexpected EOF, and the OnShutdown hooks ran before the handlers had finished. On std, net/http hands an h2c connection over (hijack) and stops tracking it, so http.Server.Shutdown waited for no h2c stream: the hooks ran, and a direct Shutdown returned, while the handler was still running. epoll, io_uring (and so adaptive): the Processor counts its pool handlers (poolRunning: incremented before Submit, decremented after executeHandler has returned). Once its context is cancelled, a loop or worker sends every HTTP/2 connection GOAWAY(NO_ERROR, last client stream), so its client opens no new stream, and keeps turning, reading and writing as usual, until no HTTP/2 connection has a pool handler running or a response in its write queue, then shuts down as before (on io_uring the 250 ms send drain starts after). The wait ends at the deadline of the budget the last Engine.Shutdown handed over, never before 250 ms: io_uring's Engine.Shutdown now records its ctx, as epoll's does since celeris#760. std: Bridge counts the HTTP/2 requests in their handler, and the drain, after http.Server.Shutdown, waits for that count to reach zero, bounded by the drain's context (celeris#753). Tests: TestShutdownHooksRunAfterTheDrain gains the h2c cases on std and the h2c-async-route cases on every engine; TestShutdownSendsH2GoAwayThenFinishesStreams reads the frames of a raw h2c connection: GOAWAY first, then the held stream's response, then the close; TestShutdownH2PoolWaitIsBounded: a pool handler that does not return holds the shutdown for its budget, no longer. BenchmarkPoolDispatch and BenchmarkBridgeServeHTTP measure the two new counters. Stacked on #803 (celeris#753: std's drainCtx) and #807 (celeris#760: epoll's drain budget); merge after them. Fixes #759
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…ams on the shared worker pool, and std for its h2c streams (celeris#759) A stream on an async route (Route.Async, or a route AsyncHandlers has made async) runs its handler on the shared HTTP/2 worker pool, off the event loop, and its response comes back through the connection's write queue, which only the loop drains. At shutdown epoll and io_uring cancelled such streams (CloseH2) and closed their connections under the handlers: the client got unexpected EOF, and the OnShutdown hooks ran before the handlers had finished. On std, net/http hands an h2c connection over (hijack) and stops tracking it, so http.Server.Shutdown waited for no h2c stream: the hooks ran, and a direct Shutdown returned, while the handler was still running. epoll, io_uring (and so adaptive): the Processor counts its pool handlers (poolRunning: incremented before Submit, decremented after executeHandler has returned). Once its context is cancelled, a loop or worker sends every HTTP/2 connection GOAWAY(NO_ERROR, last client stream), so its client opens no new stream, and keeps turning, reading and writing as usual, until no HTTP/2 connection has a pool handler running or a response in its write queue, then shuts down as before (on io_uring the 250 ms send drain starts after). The wait ends at the deadline of the budget the last Engine.Shutdown handed over, never before 250 ms: io_uring's Engine.Shutdown now records its ctx, as epoll's does since celeris#760. std: Bridge counts the HTTP/2 requests in their handler, and the drain, after http.Server.Shutdown, waits for that count to reach zero, bounded by the drain's context (celeris#753). Tests: TestShutdownHooksRunAfterTheDrain gains the h2c cases on std and the h2c-async-route cases on every engine; TestShutdownSendsH2GoAwayThenFinishesStreams reads the frames of a raw h2c connection: GOAWAY first, then the held stream's response, then the close; TestShutdownH2PoolWaitIsBounded: a pool handler that does not return holds the shutdown for its budget, no longer. BenchmarkPoolDispatch and BenchmarkBridgeServeHTTP measure the two new counters. Stacked on #803 (celeris#753: std's drainCtx) and #807 (celeris#760: epoll's drain budget); merge after them. Fixes #759
… it closes the conns (celeris#760) epoll's Loop.shutdown closed every connection as soon as the handlers had returned (phase 3), whatever was still queued on it. A response larger than the socket buffers, to a client that reads more slowly than the loop shuts down, lost its tail: the client got EOF in the middle of the body. io_uring drains its sends first (celeris#595), and std drains through net/http. adaptive had the same defect while it ran epoll. Loop.shutdown now runs a send drain (drainSends) between joining the async dispatch goroutines (phase 2) and closing the fds (phase 3): it flushes every conn with bytes queued and polls their sockets for POLLOUT until nothing is queued, or the drain's time is up. That time is the later of 250 ms (io_uring's shutdownSendDrainNanos) and the deadline of the budget the last Engine.Shutdown call handed over: epoll's Engine.Shutdown, a no-op before, now records its ctx for the loops, and Server.Shutdown calls it before it cancels Listen's context (a cancel of StartWithContext's context reaches the loops first, and the watcher's Shutdown follows within the 250 ms). adaptive's Shutdown hands ctx to its sub-engines before it cancels them, since it cancels first. A client that never reads therefore holds the shutdown for the budget, no longer. Tests: TestShutdownSendsTheWholeResponse (std, epoll, adaptive; handler on the worker and on a dispatch goroutine, direct Shutdown and cancel): a 3 MiB response to a client with a 64 KiB receive buffer that starts reading 1 s after the handler returns, 200 ms into a shutdown with a 30 s budget, must arrive whole. TestShutdownSendDrainIsBounded (epoll, adaptive): with a client that never reads, the Start call returns within the budget and the connection is closed. io_uring's own drain returns about 10 s late in that case (celeris#806). Fixes #760
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…ams on the shared worker pool, and std for its h2c streams (celeris#759) A stream on an async route (Route.Async, or a route AsyncHandlers has made async) runs its handler on the shared HTTP/2 worker pool, off the event loop, and its response comes back through the connection's write queue, which only the loop drains. At shutdown epoll and io_uring cancelled such streams (CloseH2) and closed their connections under the handlers: the client got unexpected EOF, and the OnShutdown hooks ran before the handlers had finished. On std, net/http hands an h2c connection over (hijack) and stops tracking it, so http.Server.Shutdown waited for no h2c stream: the hooks ran, and a direct Shutdown returned, while the handler was still running. epoll, io_uring (and so adaptive): the Processor counts its pool handlers (poolRunning: incremented before Submit, decremented after executeHandler has returned). Once its context is cancelled, a loop or worker sends every HTTP/2 connection GOAWAY(NO_ERROR, last client stream), so its client opens no new stream, and keeps turning, reading and writing as usual, until no HTTP/2 connection has a pool handler running or a response in its write queue, then shuts down as before (on io_uring the 250 ms send drain starts after). The wait ends at the deadline of the budget the last Engine.Shutdown handed over, never before 250 ms: io_uring's Engine.Shutdown now records its ctx, as epoll's does since celeris#760. std: Bridge counts the HTTP/2 requests in their handler, and the drain, after http.Server.Shutdown, waits for that count to reach zero, bounded by the drain's context (celeris#753). Tests: TestShutdownHooksRunAfterTheDrain gains the h2c cases on std and the h2c-async-route cases on every engine; TestShutdownSendsH2GoAwayThenFinishesStreams reads the frames of a raw h2c connection: GOAWAY first, then the held stream's response, then the close; TestShutdownH2PoolWaitIsBounded: a pool handler that does not return holds the shutdown for its budget, no longer. BenchmarkPoolDispatch and BenchmarkBridgeServeHTTP measure the two new counters. Stacked on #803 (celeris#753: std's drainCtx) and #807 (celeris#760: epoll's drain budget); merge after them. Fixes #759
…ams on the shared worker pool, and std for its h2c streams (celeris#759) A stream on an async route (Route.Async, or a route AsyncHandlers has made async) runs its handler on the shared HTTP/2 worker pool, off the event loop, and its response comes back through the connection's write queue, which only the loop drains. At shutdown epoll and io_uring cancelled such streams (CloseH2) and closed their connections under the handlers: the client got unexpected EOF, and the OnShutdown hooks ran before the handlers had finished. On std, net/http hands an h2c connection over (hijack) and stops tracking it, so http.Server.Shutdown waited for no h2c stream: the hooks ran, and a direct Shutdown returned, while the handler was still running. epoll, io_uring (and so adaptive): the Processor counts its pool handlers (poolRunning: incremented before Submit, decremented after executeHandler has returned). Once its context is cancelled, a loop or worker sends every HTTP/2 connection GOAWAY(NO_ERROR, last client stream), so its client opens no new stream, and keeps turning, reading and writing as usual, until no HTTP/2 connection has a pool handler running or a response in its write queue, then shuts down as before (on io_uring the 250 ms send drain starts after). The wait ends at the deadline of the budget the last Engine.Shutdown handed over, never before 250 ms: io_uring's Engine.Shutdown now records its ctx, as epoll's does since celeris#760. std: Bridge counts the HTTP/2 requests in their handler, and the drain, after http.Server.Shutdown, waits for that count to reach zero, bounded by the drain's context (celeris#753). Tests: TestShutdownHooksRunAfterTheDrain gains the h2c cases on std and the h2c-async-route cases on every engine; TestShutdownSendsH2GoAwayThenFinishesStreams reads the frames of a raw h2c connection: GOAWAY first, then the held stream's response, then the close; TestShutdownH2PoolWaitIsBounded: a pool handler that does not return holds the shutdown for its budget, no longer. BenchmarkPoolDispatch and BenchmarkBridgeServeHTTP measure the two new counters. Stacked on #803 (celeris#753: std's drainCtx) and #807 (celeris#760: epoll's drain budget); merge after them. Fixes #759
…-shutdown-send-drain
…ing until it is done, no longer than WriteTimeout (celeris#760) Round 2 of #807, from its review. sendDrainWait extended the drain only to ctx's deadline, so context.Background() or a WithCancel ctx, net/http's "wait as long as it takes", got the 250 ms floor and the tail of a response larger than the socket buffers was cut as before the fix. A live ctx without a deadline now keeps the drain going until it is done; a drain is never longer than WriteTimeout after it began (when set), the bound a live conn's stalled write gets, so a client that never reads cannot hold Shutdown(context.Background()) for ever. TestShutdownSendsTheWholeResponse covers Shutdown(context.Background()); TestShutdownSendDrainIsBounded covers a cancelled WithCancel ctx and a Background ctx bounded by WriteTimeout, and allows the budget + 1 s instead of + 5 s.
…on, refuses streams above the GOAWAY, and waits for DATA held by flow control (celeris#759) Round 2 of #808, from its review. - The loops and workers kept their listeners while they waited for HTTP/2 pool handlers, and accepted and served new connections for up to the whole budget, then cut them at its end. They close the listener (io_uring cancels its accept first) when their context is cancelled, as net/http's Shutdown does, and never re-create it after. - The GOAWAY did not enforce its last-stream-id: a stream the client opened above it, which the client counts as not processed and may retry elsewhere, was served. The processor records the GOAWAY and refuses such a stream with RST_STREAM(REFUSED_STREAM) before its handler runs, having decoded its headers so the HPACK state stays in step. - A response still waiting for the client's WINDOW_UPDATE when the handler had returned looked settled, and was cut. The wait now includes streams with outbound DATA buffered (Processor.OutboundPending), on async and sync routes. - io_uring's wait gets the bound epoll's has since #807's round 2: a ctx without a deadline keeps it going until it is done, no longer than WriteTimeout. - engine.Engine.Shutdown's doc and Server.Shutdown's say what the engines do now. - Tests: no new connection is served 300 ms into a shutdown (std, epoll, io_uring, adaptive); streams opened after the GOAWAY are refused and not served; a 1 MiB response behind default 65535-byte windows arrives whole; a Shutdown(context.Background()) waits for a pool handler past the floor.
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Round 2, from the round-1 review. The blocking finding is fixed on this head (0cefbb0): a Minor and nit findings: #819. |
Merging this PR will not alter performance
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @adaptive/engine.go:
- Around line 965-978: Prevent controller switches from publishing a new
sub-engine after shutdown begins. Add a shutdown-state guard checked under e.mu
in Engine.performSwitch, and set that state at the start of Engine.Shutdown
before listener cancellation or sub-engine snapshots; preserve the existing
switch coordination and shutdown flow.
Review comments at @shutdown_send_drain_linux_test.go:
- Around line 79-82: Replace the fixed sleeps in the `beginShutdown` test with
test-only synchronization that proves shutdown has reached the send-drain path
before `readResponse760` starts; `entered` and `OnShutdown` alone do not
establish that ordering. Ensure the test deterministically fails when
`drainSends` is absent, verifying it against the unfixed behavior.
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adaptive/engine.goengine/epoll/engine.goengine/epoll/loop.goserver.goshutdown_send_drain_linux_test.go
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… until the deadline (celeris#760) (#81) graceful-shutdown: epoll's shutdown (and adaptive's while it runs epoll) now sends what the sockets have not taken yet before it closes the connections (celeris#760, goceleris/celeris#807). The page described the old gap and now says what the native engines do; the old behaviour is kept as the pre-v1.6.0 note. epoll keeps sending while the shutdown ctx is live: until its deadline or, for a ctx with none, until it is done. That is never less than 250 ms and, while Config.WriteTimeout is set, never longer than it; with WriteTimeout -1 only the ctx bounds it. io_uring keeps sending for 250 ms whatever the deadline, and longer when a send is stalled on a client that does not read (celeris#806). Step 3 of the shutdown sequence, the FAQ's deadline answer and the measurement line follow suit.
…ams on the shared worker pool, and std for its h2c streams (celeris#759) A stream on an async route (Route.Async, or a route AsyncHandlers has made async) runs its handler on the shared HTTP/2 worker pool, off the event loop, and its response comes back through the connection's write queue, which only the loop drains. At shutdown epoll and io_uring cancelled such streams (CloseH2) and closed their connections under the handlers: the client got unexpected EOF, and the OnShutdown hooks ran before the handlers had finished. On std, net/http hands an h2c connection over (hijack) and stops tracking it, so http.Server.Shutdown waited for no h2c stream: the hooks ran, and a direct Shutdown returned, while the handler was still running. epoll, io_uring (and so adaptive): the Processor counts its pool handlers (poolRunning: incremented before Submit, decremented after executeHandler has returned). Once its context is cancelled, a loop or worker sends every HTTP/2 connection GOAWAY(NO_ERROR, last client stream), so its client opens no new stream, and keeps turning, reading and writing as usual, until no HTTP/2 connection has a pool handler running or a response in its write queue, then shuts down as before (on io_uring the 250 ms send drain starts after). The wait ends at the deadline of the budget the last Engine.Shutdown handed over, never before 250 ms: io_uring's Engine.Shutdown now records its ctx, as epoll's does since celeris#760. std: Bridge counts the HTTP/2 requests in their handler, and the drain, after http.Server.Shutdown, waits for that count to reach zero, bounded by the drain's context (celeris#753). Tests: TestShutdownHooksRunAfterTheDrain gains the h2c cases on std and the h2c-async-route cases on every engine; TestShutdownSendsH2GoAwayThenFinishesStreams reads the frames of a raw h2c connection: GOAWAY first, then the held stream's response, then the close; TestShutdownH2PoolWaitIsBounded: a pool handler that does not return holds the shutdown for its budget, no longer. BenchmarkPoolDispatch and BenchmarkBridgeServeHTTP measure the two new counters. Stacked on #803 (celeris#753: std's drainCtx) and #807 (celeris#760: epoll's drain budget); merge after them. Fixes #759
…on, refuses streams above the GOAWAY, and waits for DATA held by flow control (celeris#759) Round 2 of #808, from its review. - The loops and workers kept their listeners while they waited for HTTP/2 pool handlers, and accepted and served new connections for up to the whole budget, then cut them at its end. They close the listener (io_uring cancels its accept first) when their context is cancelled, as net/http's Shutdown does, and never re-create it after. - The GOAWAY did not enforce its last-stream-id: a stream the client opened above it, which the client counts as not processed and may retry elsewhere, was served. The processor records the GOAWAY and refuses such a stream with RST_STREAM(REFUSED_STREAM) before its handler runs, having decoded its headers so the HPACK state stays in step. - A response still waiting for the client's WINDOW_UPDATE when the handler had returned looked settled, and was cut. The wait now includes streams with outbound DATA buffered (Processor.OutboundPending), on async and sync routes. - io_uring's wait gets the bound epoll's has since #807's round 2: a ctx without a deadline keeps it going until it is done, no longer than WriteTimeout. - engine.Engine.Shutdown's doc and Server.Shutdown's say what the engines do now. - Tests: no new connection is served 300 ms into a shutdown (std, epoll, io_uring, adaptive); streams opened after the GOAWAY are refused and not served; a 1 MiB response behind default 65535-byte windows arrives whole; a Shutdown(context.Background()) waits for a pool handler past the floor.
Defect
epoll's
Loop.shutdownclosed every connection as soon as the handlers had returned (phase 3), whatever was still queued on it. A response larger than the socket buffers, to a client that reads more slowly than the loop shuts down, lost its tail: the client got EOF in the middle of the body, andShutdownreturned nil. adaptive had the same defect while it ran epoll. io_uring drains its sends before it closes (#595, 250 ms), std drains through net/http.Round 2 (review): round 1's drain ran only until the
Shutdownctx's deadline, so a ctx without one,context.Background()or aWithCancelctx (net/http's "wait as long as it takes", the most common call shape), got the 250 ms floor, and the defect reproduced unchanged for it.Fix
Loop.shutdownruns a send drain (drainSends) between phase 2 (the async dispatch goroutines joined, so every response the handlers wrote is queued) and phase 3 (the fds closed): it flushes every connection with bytes queued, then polls their sockets forPOLLOUT(the loop is no longer turning) until nothing is queued or the drain's time is up.sendDrainWait): while the budget the lastEngine.Shutdowncall handed over is live, until its ctx's deadline, or, for a ctx with no deadline, until it is done; either way no longer thanWriteTimeoutafter the drain began (when set, 60 s by default: the bound a live conn's stalled write gets, and net/http's), so a client that never reads cannot holdShutdown(context.Background())for ever; and never less than 250 ms (io_uring'sshutdownSendDrainNanos), which is also all a done budget, or none, gets.Engine.Shutdown, a no-op before, records its ctx for the loops.Server.Shutdowncalls it before it cancelsListen's context; a cancel ofStartWithContext's context reaches the loops first, and the watcher'sShutdownfollows within the 250 ms, which the drain re-reads each round.Shutdowncancels its sub-engines'Listenfirst, so it hands ctx to them (theirShutdown) before the cancel.Failing first and controls
scripts/controls.sh 760 0cefbb0 1 '^(TestShutdownSendsTheWholeResponse|TestShutdownSendDrainIsBounded)$' . 760/variants-r2 unl(variant files built by760/r2-variants.sh, pinned to main a73afb6, copied over this PR's tree withcp; one container, linux/arm64, 4 CPUs, unlimited memlock;scripts/controls-table.pycounts failing leaf subtests; log760/controls/0cefbb0-variants-r2-unl.log):TestShutdownSendDrainIsBoundedTestShutdownSendsTheWholeResponseWriteTimeoutboundloop.go,engine.go(negative control)TestShutdownSendsTheWholeResponse(18 cases): a 3 MiB response to a raw client with a 64 KiB receive buffer that starts reading 500 ms after the handler returns, which is 200 ms into the shutdown; std, epoll, adaptive; sync and async route; a directShutdownwith a 30 s budget,Shutdown(context.Background()), and a cancel ofStartWithContext's context.TestShutdownSendDrainIsBounded(8 cases): the same response to a client that never reads;Startmust return within budget + 1 s (500 ms budget), for a directShutdown, a cancel, aWithCancelctx cancelled at 500 ms, andShutdown(context.Background())withWriteTimeout= 500 ms. The fix'sStart returnedlines read 502-523 ms (Logf);r1head's no-deadline cases 252-260 ms, its floor.main(main a73afb6'sengine/epoll/loop.goandengine.go, the negative control) cuts the body in every epoll and adaptive case: "the client got 2,634,119 of 3,145,728 body bytes, then EOF",Shutdownnil.r1head(this PR's round-1 head f2518b7 merged with main) cuts it in exactly the fourShutdown-backgroundcases: "2,729,351 of 3,145,728 body bytes, then EOF". m1 (noWriteTimeoutbound) lets a client that never reads holdShutdown(context.Background()): "Shutdown had not returned 1.5s after it began", on epoll and adaptive.760/controls/f2518b7-variants-unl.logand the round-1 description of this PR.io_uring is not asserted by either test: its own drain gives up at 250 ms whatever the budget (#806).
Suites
scripts/suites.sh 760 <shape> '<pkgs>' base:a73afb6 head:0cefbb0:go test -race -count=1 -v, base (main a73afb6, which this branch merged) and head in one container per shape, linux/arm64, 4 CPUs. Counts are--- PASS/FAIL/SKIPlines, top-level | subtests (scripts/suites-table.py; logs760/suites/*-head0cefbb0.log)../engine/epoll/ ../adaptive/The head adds the 2 top-level tests and 26 subtests; the skips are the same tests in both arms.
go vetand golangci-lint (the repo config) are clean for GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 and arm64.CI
CI on 0cefbb0: 19/19 checks pass, one benchmark job skipped (CI run 36405636166, Coverage run 36405636349). The root package took 103.5 s (Unit) and 108.5 s (Coverage) of its 300 s timeout; main 71.1 s (dbbaaee, CI run 36406691708). The two tests take about 20 s of that on the laptop (92.2 s against main's 71.7 s in the CI-shape suite above).
Deadlock check and cost
No new lock.
drainSendsruns on the loop thread after phase 2, when no dispatch goroutine is left; it takes each conn'sdetachMuaround its flush, as every flush site does, and a detached conn's middleware findsdetachClosed(set in phase 1) and writes nothing more. The budget is anatomic.Pointer[context.Context]written byEngine.Shutdownand read by the loops only at shutdown. Nothing on the request path changes.Docs and follow-ups
goceleris/docs#81 (round 2 adds the no-deadline case). Follow-ups from the review, none blocking: #819 (the drain's bytes are not counted in
BytesWritten; no test of the cancel path's budget race).Fixes #760