Search Google Flights and Google Travel Hotels programmatically. Real prices, typed results, no API key.
from swoop import search
results = search("JFK", "LAX", "2026-06-15")
for option in results.results[:3]:
print(f"${option.price} — {', '.join(option.legs[0].itinerary.airline_names)}")Note
swoop is not affiliated with Google. It calls undocumented RPC endpoints that can change without notice.
swoop calls Google Flights' internal GetShoppingResults and GetBookingResults RPC endpoints, plus Google Travel Hotels' internal TravelFrontendUi batchexecute endpoints. Requests use TLS fingerprint impersonation via primp to match a real browser session. Responses are deeply nested lists (matching internal protobuf-style schemas) decoded into typed Python dataclasses.
Perch uses swoop in production to monitor booked flights for price drops, saving users an average of $247 per trip.
Landing Page · How I Built This
pip install swoop-flights
# With CLI (adds `swoop` command)
pip install swoop-flights[cli]# Search flights
swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15
# Nonstop, sorted by price
swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15 --nonstop --sort cheapest
# Roundtrip, business class
swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15 -r 2026-06-22 --cabin business
# Official multi-city search
swoop search --leg JFK LAX 2026-06-15 --leg LAX SFO 2026-06-18 --leg SFO SEA 2026-06-21
# Bookable fare for a known flight
swoop price JFK LAX --depart 2026-06-15 DL2300
# Show copy/paste price commands for displayed rows
swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15 --show-price-commands
# Search hotels
swoop hotels "New York" 2026-06-01 2026-06-03
# Filter/sort returned hotel cards
swoop hotels "New York" 2026-06-01 2026-06-03 --sort rating --min-rating 4 --max-total-price 500
# Server-side hotel filters captured from Google Hotels
swoop hotels "New York" 2026-06-01 2026-06-03 --amenity free-wifi --free-cancellation --property-type hostels
# Enrich broad hotel cards with pricing/review tokens
swoop hotels "New York" 2026-06-01 2026-06-03 --include-booking-tokens --token-enrichment-limit 3
# Script-stable pricing via selector
SELECTOR=$(swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15 -o json -q | jq -r '.results[0].selector')
swoop price --selector "$SELECTOR"More CLI Examples
# Roundtrip shorthand pricing
swoop price JFK LAX --depart 2026-06-15 DL2300 --return 2026-06-22 DL2301
# Explicit leg pricing (supports 3+ legs)
swoop price --leg JFK LAX 2026-06-15 DL2300 --leg LAX SFO 2026-06-18 UA544 --leg SFO SEA 2026-06-21 AS331
# CSV for spreadsheets
swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15 -o csv -q > flights.csv
# Price CSV (one row per booking option, with seller and booking_url)
swoop price JFK LAX --depart 2026-06-15 DL2300 -o csv -q > fares.csv
# Search JSON for piping
swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15 -o json -q | jq '.results[0] | {selector, price, legs}'
# Filter by airline and time window
swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15 -a DL -a UA --depart-after 8 --depart-before 14
# Surface RPC debug logging on stderr (URLs, response sizes, retries)
swoop search JFK LAX 2026-06-15 --verbose
# Discover deals from an airport
swoop deals JFK
# Multi-origin (NYC) — single call, mixed origins
swoop deals JFK,LGA,EWR
# Parallel per-origin fetch, deduped by trip identity
swoop deals JFK,LGA,EWR --per-origin
# Europe-only summer deals, 5-10 day trips, under $700, 40%+ off
swoop deals JFK --region europe \
--depart-window 2026-06-01,2026-08-31 \
--trip-length 5-10 --max-price 700 --min-discount 40
# Delta-only deals
swoop deals JFK -a DL
# Hotel provider prices and reviews from a booking token
TOKEN=$(swoop hotels "HI New York City Hostel" 2026-06-01 2026-06-03 -o json -q | jq -r '.hotels[0].booking_token')
swoop hotel-prices "$TOKEN" --query "HI New York City Hostel" --check-in 2026-06-01 --check-out 2026-06-03
swoop hotel-reviews "$TOKEN"Run swoop search --help or swoop hotels --help for all options.
Tip
Search shows shopping totals for browsing. Use --show-price-commands for copy/paste swoop price --selector ... commands in human output, or use selector from JSON with swoop price --selector ... in scripts.
# bash (~/.bashrc)
eval "$(_SWOOP_COMPLETE=bash_source swoop)"
# zsh (~/.zshrc)
eval "$(_SWOOP_COMPLETE=zsh_source swoop)"
# fish (~/.config/fish/config.fish)
_SWOOP_COMPLETE=fish_source swoop | sourceAfter reloading your shell, swoop <TAB>, swoop search --<TAB>, and -o <TAB> will autocomplete.
from swoop import search
results = search("SFO", "JFK", "2026-06-15")
for option in results.results[:3]:
print(f"${option.price}")
for leg in option.legs:
itinerary = leg.itinerary
if itinerary is None:
continue
print(f" {leg.origin} -> {leg.destination}")
print(f" {itinerary.airline_names}, {itinerary.stop_count} stops")
print(f" {itinerary.travel_time} min")
print(results.is_complete)search() and search_legs() return shopping totals. Use check_price(), price_legs(), or price_selector() when you need the bookable fare for one chosen itinerary.
Quick discovery for any multi-bound trip contains first-bound details and an estimated whole-trip
price, with option.is_resolved=False. Use expand_legs=True (CLI
--expand-legs) for exact outbound/return or open-jaw combinations before calling
price_selector(). Expansion requires follow-up requests and returns a bounded
set controlled by max_results, beam_width, and time_budget;
result.is_complete=False indicates incomplete exploration;
result.truncation_reasons explains which limit or failure reduced coverage.
Searches request the wider Google list by default (show_all_results=True).
Use search_next_leg(option.selector) to choose any discovered flight and retrieve
all compatible next-bound choices without expanding other outbounds. Repeat
until is_resolved=True, then price that exact selector. The CLI supports
swoop next --selector SEL. Wider coverage does not guarantee every airline or
flight is listed by Google. The discovery
price is never an outbound-only fare and must not be added to a return price.
Each price-check call costs ~2 RPCs (one search, one booking lookup) — including one-way trips, so PriceResult.booking_options is populated and booking_url is available. For high-volume scoring of many fares, expect rate-limit pressure to scale accordingly; increase retries or pace your calls.
More Examples
from swoop import check_price
result = check_price("DL2300", origin="JFK", destination="LAX", date="2026-06-15")
if result:
print(f"${result.price}")
result = check_price(
"DL2300", origin="JFK", destination="LAX", date="2026-06-15",
return_flight_number="DL2301", return_date="2026-06-22",
)
if result:
print(f"${result.price} roundtrip — {result.fare_brand}")
for leg in result.resolved_legs:
print(f" {leg.flight_summary} {leg.origin}->{leg.destination} ({leg.selection})")from swoop import price_selector, search
results = search("JFK", "LAX", "2026-06-15")
option = results.results[0]
price = price_selector(option.selector)
if price:
print(f"${price.price} — {price.fare_brand}")from swoop import SearchLeg, SelectedLeg, price_legs, search_legs
# Search with explicit legs (official entrypoint for multi-city)
results = search_legs([
SearchLeg(date="2026-06-15", from_airport="JFK", to_airport="LAX"),
SearchLeg(date="2026-06-18", from_airport="LAX", to_airport="SFO"),
SearchLeg(date="2026-06-21", from_airport="SFO", to_airport="SEA"),
])
for option in results.results:
print(option.selector, option.price)
for leg in option.legs:
print(f" {leg.origin}->{leg.destination}")
# Price with explicit legs
result = price_legs([
SelectedLeg(flight_number="DL2300", origin="JFK", destination="LAX", date="2026-06-15"),
SelectedLeg(flight_number="UA544", origin="LAX", destination="SFO", date="2026-06-18"),
SelectedLeg(flight_number="AS331", origin="SFO", destination="SEA", date="2026-06-21"),
])results = search("SFO", "JFK", "2026-06-15", return_date="2026-06-22")
for option in results.results:
print(option.price) # roundtrip totalfrom swoop import search, SORT_CHEAPEST
results = search(
"LAX", "NRT", "2026-06-15",
cabin="business", # economy, premium-economy, business, first
max_stops=0, # nonstop only
sort=SORT_CHEAPEST, # cheapest first
airlines=["NH", "JL"], # filter to specific carriers
earliest_departure=8, # depart after 8am
latest_departure=14, # depart before 2pm
)from swoop import hotel_prices, hotel_reviews, hotels
result = hotels("HI New York City Hostel", "2026-06-01", "2026-06-03")
hotel = result.hotels[0]
print(hotel.name, hotel.price, hotel.total_price, hotel.rating)
if hotel.booking_token:
priced = hotel_prices(
hotel.booking_token,
query=hotel.name,
check_in="2026-06-01",
check_out="2026-06-03",
)
for provider in priced.providers:
print(provider.name, provider.total_price, provider.url)
reviews = hotel_reviews(hotel.booking_token)
for review in reviews.reviews[:3]:
print(review.source, review.rating, review.text)Exact hotel queries can return a selected-hotel booking_token for provider prices and reviews. Broad destination queries return hotel cards when Google includes them in the first response, but may be marked is_complete=False because Google's follow-up list RPC can reject direct non-browser calls.
For broad destination searches, pass include_booking_tokens=True to run exact follow-up searches for each returned card and attach tokens when Google resolves the hotel. Use token_enrichment_limit to cap the number of extra requests.
from swoop import search, get_booking_results
results = search("JFK", "LAX", "2026-06-15")
option = results.results[0]
itinerary = option.legs[0].itinerary
# Get fare tiers — just pass the itinerary
options = get_booking_results(itinerary)
for opt in options:
label = opt.seller_name or "airline-direct"
print(f"${opt.price} — {opt.brand_label} ({opt.fare_family}) via {label}")
if opt.booking_url:
print(f" book at: {opt.booking_url}")Each BookingOption is a booking channel, not just a fare tier: the
operating airline (is_airline_direct) plus any OTAs Google offers (Expedia,
FlightHub, …), each with its own seller_code and booking_url. If every
option shares one seller, the itinerary is either genuinely airline-direct
or its OTAs are gated behind Google's session-trust signals (signed-in
account, residential IP, a BotGuard request signature) that swoop does not
send. swoop returns what an unauthenticated client sees, which is the same
list a signed-out browser gets — so one seller does not always mean "no OTAs
exist." See
examples/booking_options.py for splitting
channels and where OTAs show up.
deals() is the third primitive: instead of "what flights from A to B?"
(search()) or "how much for this exact flight?" (check_price()),
it answers "where's cheap from here right now?"
from swoop import deals, search_deal, price_deal, Region
# Top 30 deals from JFK (excluding basic economy by default)
result = deals("JFK")
for deal in result.deals[:5]:
print(f"{deal.destination_city:25s} ${deal.price} {deal.discount_pct}% off")
# Filter by region, budget, trip length, discount
result = deals(
"JFK",
region=Region.EUROPE,
max_price=700,
trip_length=(5, 10),
min_discount_pct=40,
depart_window=("2026-06-01", "2026-08-31"),
)
# Multi-origin (NYC). Default: one RPC call. per_origin=True parallelizes
# and merges by fingerprint (cheaper variant wins on collision).
nyc = deals(["JFK", "LGA", "EWR"], per_origin=True)
# Bridge to swoop's existing pricing flow — no field-shuffling.
top = nyc.deals[0]
itineraries = search_deal(top) # search() with the deal's route + dates + carriers
bookable = price_deal(top) # cheapest matching itinerary, pricedDeals discovery is roundtrip-only — that's an upstream Google
Flights product constraint, not a swoop limitation. The server ignores
date and time-window slots in the payload; swoop applies those filters
client-side over the 30 deals returned. For one-way exploration, use
search() with an explicit destination.
from swoop import deals, watch_deals, Region
# First run: every deal goes into diff.new and the cache is created.
# Subsequent runs: diff.new / diff.gone / diff.price_changes / diff.unchanged.
result = deals("JFK", region=Region.EUROPE, max_price=700)
diff = watch_deals(result, cache_path=".swoop-deals-cache.json")
for change in diff.price_changes:
if change.delta < -50: # $50+ drop from prior run
d = change.current
print(f"Price drop! {d.origin}->{d.destination}: "
f"${change.prior.price} -> ${d.price}")
for new_deal in diff.new:
print(f"New deal: {new_deal.destination_city} ${new_deal.price}")Deal.fingerprint (origin + destination + dates + sorted airlines)
identifies "the same trip" across runs — a price drop on the same trip
shows up as a PriceChange rather than a new+gone pair.
examples/deals_watcher.py is a runnable CLI version.
Tip
Google rate-limits aggressively. All RPC functions default to retries=2 with exponential backoff and jitter. Increase to retries=3 for extra resilience.
explore() is the fourth primitive. Where search() answers "what flights from
A to B?", check_price() answers "how much for this exact flight?", and
deals() answers "where's cheap right now?", explore() answers
"where could I go from here?" — destination inspiration with images,
coordinates, and Google's suggested dates, one-way or roundtrip.
from swoop import explore, price_explore, price_explore_all, Region
# Destinations you could fly to from JFK (roundtrip; one_way=True for one-way).
# Narrow client-side with the same filters deals() exposes:
result = explore("JFK", region=Region.EUROPE, trip_length=(5, 10))
for d in result.destinations[:5]:
print(f"{d.destination_name:20} {d.destination} {d.departure_date}")
# explore() is metadata-only (no price). Price a chosen destination on demand:
priced = price_explore(result.destinations[0])
if priced:
print(f"${priced.price}")
# Or price a whole page of destinations concurrently (order-preserving;
# None where a destination can't be priced):
prices = price_explore_all(result.destinations[:10])Note
The Explore RPC returns no price — it is a discovery/inspiration tool, not
a pricing one. Use price_explore() (or price_explore_all() to price many
in parallel) to price chosen destinations, or deals() for priced bargains.
It supports one-way and roundtrip; the result set is geographic-scope-driven
rather than a fixed count. The destinations, exclude_destinations,
region, and trip_length filters narrow the set client-side (trip_length
is roundtrip-only).
CLI: swoop explore JFK (add --one-way, --region europe, --trip-length 5-10, --destination LIS, -o json -q | jq).
Real-world patterns are in examples/:
examples/price_drop_watcher.py— Watch a known flight for price drops on a schedule (the pattern Perch uses to save users ~$247/trip).examples/multi_city_finder.py— Multi-city / open-jaw search with beam-search tuning knobs.
swoop reverse-engineers the FlightsFrontendService RPC interface that powers Google Flights and selected TravelFrontendUi batchexecute RPCs that power Google Travel Hotels. Search parameters are encoded as nested JSON arrays matching Google's internal protobuf-style schemas, then sent as HTTP POST requests. The HTTP client uses TLS fingerprint impersonation (via primp) so requests are indistinguishable from a real Chrome session.
Responses arrive as deeply nested list structures, no field names, just positional indices. swoop's decoder walks these structures and maps them to typed Python dataclasses (Itinerary, Segment, Layover, CarbonEmissions, etc.) with named attributes.
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Google Flights │
│ FlightsFrontendService RPC │
└──────────┬──────────────────────────┘
│
protobuf response
(nested arrays, no field names)
│
┌──────────────┐ HTTP POST ┌──────────────▼──────────────┐ typed ┌──────────────────┐
│ search() │──────────────▶ │ TLS fingerprint │──────────▶│ Itinerary │
│ price() │ JSON-in-JSON │ impersonation (primp) │ Python │ Segment │
│ check_price │ URL-encoded │ │ dataclass│ Layover │
└──────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ │ CarbonEmissions │
└──────────────────┘
For the full reverse-engineering story (744 lines of handmade schema, binary protobuf decoding, cabin class debugging), read How I Built This.
API Reference
Search Google Flights and return a SearchResult.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
origin |
str |
required | Origin IATA code |
destination |
str |
required | Destination IATA code |
date |
str |
required | Departure date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
return_date |
str | None |
None |
Return date for roundtrip |
cabin |
str |
"economy" |
economy, premium-economy, business, first |
adults |
int |
1 |
Number of adults |
children |
int |
0 |
Number of children (2–11) |
infants_in_seat |
int |
0 |
Number of infants in seat |
infants_on_lap |
int |
0 |
Number of infants on lap |
max_stops |
int | None |
None |
None=any, 0=nonstop, 1=1 stop, 2=2 stops |
sort |
int |
SORT_DEPARTURE_TIME |
Sort order constant |
airlines |
list[str] | None |
None |
Filter by airline codes |
flight_number |
str | None |
None |
Filter to a specific flight number; carrier is also added to the first-leg airline filter |
include_basic_economy |
bool |
False |
Include basic economy fares (excluded by default so prices reflect Main Cabin) |
timeout |
int |
90 |
HTTP timeout in seconds |
retries |
int |
2 |
Retries on HTTP 429 with exponential backoff + jitter |
country |
str | None |
None |
Two-letter country code for point of sale (e.g. "GB"). Controls currency and available fares |
proxy |
str | None |
None |
Proxy URL for routing requests |
max_results |
int | None |
None |
Max trip combinations for beam search (multi-leg only) |
beam_width |
int | None |
None |
Candidate prefixes per stage (multi-leg only) |
time_budget |
int | None |
None |
Seconds before beam search stops exploring (multi-leg only) |
Returns SearchResult. Empty results mean no matches were found. Prices in search results are shopping totals.
Search one or more explicit legs and return a trip-level SearchResult. This is the public multi-city entrypoint.
Price one or more explicit legs and return PriceResult | None.
Price a selected trip row by opaque selector and return PriceResult | None.
Low-level single-pass search escape hatch. Returns RawSearchResult with raw best and other itinerary buckets from one RPC pass.
Look up the current bookable fare for a specific flight. Optimized for the "what does flight X cost?" use case.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
flight_number |
str |
required | Flight number (e.g. "DL2300") |
origin |
str |
required | Origin IATA code |
destination |
str |
required | Destination IATA code |
date |
str |
required | Departure date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
return_flight_number |
str | None |
None |
Return flight number for roundtrip |
return_date |
str | None |
None |
Return date for roundtrip |
cabin |
str |
"economy" |
Cabin class |
adults |
int |
1 |
Number of adults |
children |
int |
0 |
Number of children (2–11) |
infants_in_seat |
int |
0 |
Number of infants in seat |
infants_on_lap |
int |
0 |
Number of infants on lap |
include_basic_economy |
bool |
False |
Include basic economy fares |
timeout |
int |
90 |
HTTP timeout in seconds |
retries |
int |
2 |
Retries on HTTP 429 |
country |
str | None |
None |
Two-letter country code for point of sale |
proxy |
str | None |
None |
Proxy URL for routing requests |
Returns PriceResult | None. PriceResult has price, currency, fare_brand, is_basic_economy, is_estimate, booking_options, itinerary, resolved_legs, rpc_calls.
Search Google Travel Hotels and return a HotelSearchResult.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
query |
str |
required | Hotel or destination query |
check_in |
str |
required | Check-in date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
check_out |
str |
required | Check-out date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
adults |
int |
2 |
Adult guest count |
child_ages |
list[int] | None |
None |
Ages for child guests |
rooms |
int |
1 |
Room count |
currency |
str |
"USD" |
Requested ISO 4217 currency |
sort_by |
str |
"default" |
Sort for returned cards: "default", "price", "total-price", "rating", "most-reviewed", "class", or "name" |
min_price / max_price |
int | None |
None |
Nightly price bounds for returned cards |
min_total_price / max_total_price |
int | None |
None |
Total stay price bounds for returned cards |
min_rating |
float | None |
None |
Minimum Google rating |
min_hotel_class |
int | None |
None |
Minimum hotel class/star count |
hotel_classes |
list[int] | None |
None |
Exact server-side hotel class filters (2, 3, 4, 5) |
amenities |
list[str] | None |
None |
Server-side amenity filters: "free_parking", "parking", "indoor_pool", "outdoor_pool", "pool", "fitness_center", "restaurant", "free_breakfast", "spa", "beach_access", "kid_friendly", "bar", "pet_friendly", "room_service", "free_wifi", "air_conditioned", "all_inclusive_available", "wheelchair_accessible", "ev_charger" |
property_types |
list[str] | None |
None |
Server-side property type filters: "beach_hotels", "boutique_hotels", "hostels", "inns", "motels", "resorts", "spa_hotels", "bed_and_breakfasts", "other", "apartment_hotels" |
brands |
list[str] | None |
None |
Captured server-side brand filters such as "hilton_honors", "marriott_bonvoy", "ihg_hotels_resorts", "hyatt", "choice_hotels", "extended_stay_america", "wyndham_hotels_resorts" |
has_pool |
bool |
False |
Request hotels with a pool |
free_cancellation |
bool |
False |
Request hotels with free cancellation offers |
special_offers |
bool |
False |
Request hotels with special offers |
eco_certified |
bool |
False |
Request eco-certified hotels |
require_booking_token |
bool |
False |
Keep only returned cards with provider pricing/review tokens |
include_booking_tokens |
bool |
False |
Run exact hotel follow-up searches to attach provider pricing/review tokens to broad result cards |
token_enrichment_limit |
int | None |
None |
Maximum number of hotel cards to enrich when token enrichment is enabled |
transport |
TransportConfig |
TransportConfig() |
HTTP transport configuration |
Exact hotel queries can include Hotel.booking_token, which can be passed to hotel_prices() and hotel_reviews(). Swoop uses captured Google Hotels payloads for supported server-side controls (sort_by="price", sort_by="total-price", sort_by="rating", sort_by="most-reviewed", min_price, max_price, min_rating >= 3.5, min_hotel_class >= 4, hotel_classes, amenities, property_types, brands, has_pool, free_cancellation, special_offers, and eco_certified) and applies a final local filter/sort pass to the returned cards. Server-only filters do not fall back to unfiltered result pages if Google's filtered RPC fails. When is_complete=False, results should still be read as a filtered partial set.
Fetch provider offers for a selected hotel token. Returns a Hotel with providers: list[HotelProvider]. Pass the original hotel name in query when available so swoop can rehydrate Google's destination context before pricing.
Fetch reviews for a selected hotel token. Returns HotelReviewsResult.
Get fare options for a specific itinerary. Pass an Itinerary object directly, or a booking token string with explicit origin, destination, date, and selected_legs. Returns list[BookingOption] with price, brand_label, brand_code, is_basic, fare_family, rebookability_signal, plus seller fields seller_name, seller_code, booking_url, logo_url, and is_airline_direct for routing users to the actual booking page.
Set the default country code for all subsequent requests. Controls point of sale, currency, and available fares. Pass None to clear.
Set the default proxy URL for all subsequent requests. Pass None to clear.
PriceResult—price: int,currency: str | None,fare_brand: str | None,is_basic_economy: bool,is_estimate: bool,booking_options: list[BookingOption],itinerary: Itinerary | None,resolved_legs: list[ResolvedLeg],rpc_calls: intResolvedLeg—flight_summary: str,origin: str,destination: str,date: str,itinerary: Itinerary | None,selection: strSelectedLeg—flight_number: str,origin: str,destination: str,date: strSearchLeg—date: str,from_airport: str,to_airport: str,max_stops: int | None,airlines: list[str] | NoneHotelSearchResult—hotels: list[Hotel],query,destination_name,currency,is_completeHotel— Hotel card/details withhotel_id,name, prices, currency, rating, class, location, image,booking_token, and provider offersHotelProvider— Provider offer with name, nightly/total prices, currency, booking URL, logo, room name, and cancellation signalHotelReviewsResult—reviews: list[HotelReview],hotel_tokenHotelReview— Review source, author, rating, max rating, relative date, text, and source URLSearchResult—results: list[TripOption],price_range: PriceRange | None,is_complete: bool,currency: str | NoneTripOption—selector: str,price: int | None,currency: str | None,legs: list[TripLeg],is_resolved: boolTripLeg—origin: str,destination: str,date: str,itinerary: Itinerary | NoneRawSearchResult— low-levelbest: list[Itinerary],other: list[Itinerary],price_range: PriceRange | NoneItinerary— Full itinerary withprice,flights,layovers,travel_time,booking_token,carbon_emissionsSegment— Segment details:airline,flight_number,aircraft,legroom,co2_grams,amenities,seat_type,cabin_classLayover— Stop info:minutes, airports,is_overnightCarbonEmissions—this_flight_grams,typical_for_route_grams,difference_percent
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
SORT_TOP |
1 |
Google's default ranking |
SORT_CHEAPEST |
2 |
Cheapest first |
SORT_DEPARTURE_TIME |
3 |
By departure time |
SORT_ARRIVAL_TIME |
4 |
By arrival time |
SORT_DURATION |
5 |
Shortest first |
All exceptions inherit from SwoopError. Catch SwoopTransportError for request-send or response-body failures, SwoopRateLimitError for HTTP 429, SwoopHTTPError for other HTTP failures, SwoopParseError for response decoding issues, and SwoopUpstreamError for a structured upstream rejection (Google answers HTTP 200 with a gRPC ErrorResponse envelope) — distinct from a genuinely empty result, which returns empty rather than raising. On a priced result, PriceResult.is_estimate is True when the price is a search-derived shopping estimate rather than a confirmed bookable fare.
swoop is flights-forward. Adjacent Google Travel surfaces (e.g. hotels) ship when there's demand and a maintainer — vote on what's next →.
Issues and pull requests welcome at github.com/saraswatayu/swoop.
Testing notes:
- Push and PR CI runs the deterministic offline suite only:
python -m pytest tests/ -v -m 'not live' - Benchmarks are opt-in and stay skipped in normal runs unless you pass
--run-benchmarks(or use--benchmark-only). - Live Google canaries run separately in the
live-canaryworkflow on a weekly schedule or by manual dispatch. - Mutation testing is available by manual dispatch in the
mutationworkflow and is scoped to_selection,_booking,decoder, andrpc. - Real-world bugs should be added to the incident regression bank in
tests/incidents/manifest.jsonwith a linked regression test or sanitized fixture. - When a live canary finds a useful new payload shape, promote it manually into
tests/fixtures/contract_corpus_manifest.jsonand the tracked fixture corpus after review.
MIT
Pass exclude_separate_tickets=True to search, search_legs, search_raw,
check_price, price_legs, or deals to request Google Flights’ “Hide separate
& self-transfer tickets” filter. The default remains False for compatibility.
Trip selectors preserve this setting through search_next_leg and
price_selector, including exact booking-option lookups. The same option on
TFSData encodes the filter for search-page URLs. This does not exclude ordinary
interline or codeshare itineraries sold on one ticket.
Segment.cabin_class preserves the actual cabin at Google shopping segment index 16:
1 = economy, 2 = premium economy, 3 = business, 4 = first. Missing or unrecognized
values remain None. A business search can include economy connecting segments;
never apply the requested cabin to every segment. seat_type is a separate raw
seat-product/quality indicator, not a cabin code.
Amenity flags are scoped to that segment's cabin. An absent Wi-Fi tier means unknown availability; it does not establish that Wi-Fi is unavailable or included in a fare. The raw tier should not be used to promise a free service without checking the applicable carrier/fare terms.