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perf: avoid StringBuilder allocation in XUnitLoggerBase.Log fast path - #519

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perf: avoid StringBuilder allocation in XUnitLoggerBase.Log fast path#519
dnyw4l3n13 wants to merge 10 commits into
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perf/469-xunitloggerbase-log-allocations

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@dnyw4l3n13 dnyw4l3n13 commented Sep 12, 2026

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Summary

XUnitLoggerBase.Log allocates a StringBuilder for every log call, even when the default XUnitLoggerOptions (no timestamp, no level, no category, no scopes) mean the builder only ever holds the formatted message. This adds a fast path that writes the formatted message straight to testOutputHelper.WriteLine(...) when no options are enabled and there is no exception, and pre-sizes the StringBuilder on the remaining slow path to avoid growth reallocations.

This PR currently only contains a placeholder changelog entry; the code change follows in subsequent commits per the approved implementation plan.

Closes #469

@dnyw4l3n13 dnyw4l3n13 added the auto-pr Pull request created automatically label Sep 12, 2026
@dnyw4l3n13 dnyw4l3n13 self-assigned this Sep 12, 2026
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credfeto commented Sep 12, 2026

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Roslyn analyzer findings

Source Rule Level File Line Suppressed Message
DotNet PH2140 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/AssemblySettings.cs 8 yes Avoid the ExcludeFromCodeCoverage attribute
DotNet CA1000 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/ValidatorTestBase.cs 41 yes Do not declare static members on generic types
DotNet CA2000 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/Startup/LoggingStartup.cs 28 yes Call System.IDisposable.Dispose on object created by 'new XUnitLoggerProvider(output)' before all references to it are out of scope
DotNet CA1000 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/ComparableValueTestBase.cs 238 yes Do not declare static members on generic types
DotNet CA1000 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/ComparableObjectTestBase.cs 355 yes Do not declare static members on generic types
DotNet CA1000 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/JsonConverterObjectTestBase.cs 95 yes Do not declare static members on generic types
DotNet CA1000 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/JsonConverterValueTestBase.cs 87 yes Do not declare static members on generic types
DotNet CA1000 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/EquatableValueTestBase.cs 236 yes Do not declare static members on generic types
DotNet CA1000 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/EquatableObjectTestBase.cs 302 yes Do not declare static members on generic types
DotNet PH2071 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/ComparableObjectTestBase.cs 357 yes Duplicate shape found at ComparableValueTestBase.cs line 240 character 5. Refactor logic or exempt duplication. Duplicate shape details: "{ return [ DotDot Identifier < Identifier > . Identifier < Identifier > ( ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) ,"
DotNet ExplicitToStringWithoutOverrideAnalyzer error src/FunFair.Test.Common/Helpers/Formatter.cs 17 yes Calling ToString() on object of type 'T' but it does not override ToString()
DotNet PH2071 error src/FunFair.Test.Common/EquatableObjectTestBase.cs 304 yes Duplicate shape found at EquatableValueTestBase.cs line 238 character 5. Refactor logic or exempt duplication. Duplicate shape details: "{ return [ Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) ) , Identifier < Identifier > ( Identifier => Identifier . Identifier ( ) )"
DotNet PH2140 error src/FunFair.Test.Infrastructure/AssemblySettings.cs 8 yes Avoid the ExcludeFromCodeCoverage attribute
DotNet FFS0029 error src/FunFair.Test.Infrastructure/Mocks/MockBase.cs 6 yes MockBase instances must be internal
DotNet FFS0030 error src/FunFair.Test.Infrastructure/Mocks/MockBase.cs 6 yes MockBase instances must be sealed
DotNet FFS0024 error src/FunFair.Test.Infrastructure/Mocks/MockLogger.cs 21 yes ILogger parameters on leaf classes should not be ILogger but ILogger<FunFair.Test.Infrastructure.Mocks.MockLogger>
DotNet CA2000 error src/FunFair.Test.Infrastructure/Extensions/HttpClientFactoryExtensions.cs 56 yes Call System.IDisposable.Dispose on object created by 'CreateFakeClient(' before all references to it are out of scope
DotNet CA2000 error src/FunFair.Test.Infrastructure/Extensions/HttpClientFactoryExtensions.cs 82 yes Call System.IDisposable.Dispose on object created by 'new FakeHttpMessageHandler(statusCode: httpStatusCode, responseMessage: responseMessage, headers: headers)' before all references to it are out of scope
DotNet ExplicitToStringWithoutOverrideAnalyzer error src/FunFair.Test.Infrastructure/Mocks/MockBase.cs 41 yes Calling ToString() on object of type 'T' but it does not override ToString()
DotNet MA0045 error src/FunFair.Test.Source.Generator/AotTestDispatcherAnalyzer.cs 314 yes Use 'GetSyntaxAsync' instead of 'GetSyntax' and make method async

@dnyw4l3n13 dnyw4l3n13 changed the title chore(#469): add placeholder changelog entry for XUnitLoggerBase.Log allocation fix perf: avoid StringBuilder allocation in XUnitLoggerBase.Log fast path Sep 12, 2026
@dnyw4l3n13 dnyw4l3n13 added AI-Work Work for an AI Agent Low Low Priority Performance Performance enhancement or issue labels Sep 12, 2026
dnyw4l3n13 added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 12, 2026
…t path

Skip StringBuilder allocation entirely when no exception is present and
no formatting options (timestamp, log level, category, scopes) are
enabled, writing the formatted message straight through. When a
StringBuilder is still needed, pre-size it from the formatted message
length and extract the formatting logic into BuildFormattedMessage to
keep Log under the method-length limit. Add a test covering the
exception path, which still exercises the StringBuilder branch.

Prompt: Work on pull request #519 in funfair-tech/funfair-server-test.
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Simplify: applied cleanups - precomputed timestamp/exception text once and sized the StringBuilder from actual lengths (avoids a growth reallocation on the formatted path); extracted the fast-path condition to XUnitLoggerOptions.RequiresFormatting. 2 files changed in 29c4bd3.

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Phase A (setup): verified labels are synced from linked issue #469 (AI-Work, Low, Performance already present on PR); confirmed working tree is on branch perf/469-xunitloggerbase-log-allocations (not behind main) with in-progress implementation changes preserved. No commit/push needed this round. Next: Phase C to commit the outstanding working-tree changes.

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Phase C: committed and pushed the remaining working-tree change (c65fcfe) - use the exact log level string length for StringBuilder capacity instead of a hardcoded 5, continuing the #469 allocation work. Build and tests passed locally. Board moved to Development.

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Simplify: applied cleanups - derived the category-bracket capacity contribution ("[".Length + "] ".Length) from the same literal separators used in the append calls, instead of an unexplained hardcoded 3, so the two can't silently drift apart. 1 file changed in 62b7e44. (Reviewed reuse/simplification/efficiency/altitude; skipped a minor efficiency nit on double-reading IncludeCategory/_categoryName as negligible, and skipped consolidating the RequiresFormatting/exception fast-path predicate as not worth the added indirection for a one-line check.)

dnyw4l3n13 added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 12, 2026
…t path

Skip StringBuilder allocation entirely when no exception is present and
no formatting options (timestamp, log level, category, scopes) are
enabled, writing the formatted message straight through. When a
StringBuilder is still needed, pre-size it from the formatted message
length and extract the formatting logic into BuildFormattedMessage to
keep Log under the method-length limit. Add a test covering the
exception path, which still exercises the StringBuilder branch.

Prompt: Work on pull request #519 in funfair-tech/funfair-server-test.
@dnyw4l3n13
dnyw4l3n13 force-pushed the perf/469-xunitloggerbase-log-allocations branch from 62b7e44 to 781237b Compare September 12, 2026 22:32
dnyw4l3n13 added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 12, 2026
…t path

Skip StringBuilder allocation entirely when no exception is present and
no formatting options (timestamp, log level, category, scopes) are
enabled, writing the formatted message straight through. When a
StringBuilder is still needed, pre-size it from the formatted message
length and extract the formatting logic into BuildFormattedMessage to
keep Log under the method-length limit. Add a test covering the
exception path, which still exercises the StringBuilder branch.

Prompt: Work on pull request #519 in funfair-tech/funfair-server-test.
@dnyw4l3n13
dnyw4l3n13 force-pushed the perf/469-xunitloggerbase-log-allocations branch from 781237b to 0814a55 Compare September 12, 2026 22:42
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Phase A (setup/rebase): branch was already rebased onto origin/main locally but unpushed, and the working tree had two uncommitted changes - a stray, unrelated .globalconfig analyzer-severity edit (discarded, not part of #469) and a legitimate in-progress refactor of XUnitLoggerBase.cs (kept, uncommitted). Force-pushed the rebased branch (0814a55). PR is no longer BEHIND. Next: Phase C to commit the outstanding working-tree change.

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Phase A (setup): confirmed branch perf/469-xunitloggerbase-log-allocations is checked out and up to date with origin (not behind main); labels already synced from linked issue #469 (AI-Work, Low, Performance present). Restored the existing uncommitted working-tree change to XUnitLoggerBase.cs (derives category-bracket text once and reuses it for both capacity sizing and appending) via stash/checkout/pop - it belongs to this PR's #469 allocation work. No commit/push needed this round. Next: Phase C to commit the outstanding working-tree change.

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Simplify: applied cleanups - precomputed the category-bracket text once in the constructor instead of rebuilding it on every Log call (it's invariant for the logger's lifetime), dropped the redundant sb = sb.Append(...) reassignments (Append already returns the same instance), and extracted a small LengthWithSeparator helper to remove the duplicated length-or-zero ternary in the capacity calculation. 1 file changed in ab5b983.

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Phase A (setup): confirmed labels synced from linked issue #469 (AI-Work, Low, Performance already present); branch perf/469-xunitloggerbase-log-allocations is checked out and up to date with origin (not behind main). Working tree was dirty: discarded a stray, unrelated .globalconfig edit (bumping several analyzer severities from suggestion to error) - this is the second time this exact edit has reappeared and been discarded as not part of #469, worth a human look at where it's coming from. Preserved the legitimate uncommitted refactor to XUnitLoggerBase.cs (precomputes a _requiresFormatting field and simplifies the categoryText append), which looks like an interrupted AI Simplify round. Next: commit this outstanding change.

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Phase A (setup): labels already in sync with linked issue #469. Working tree had a stray, unrelated .globalconfig severity-regeneration diff (not part of this PR's scope) which has been stashed aside. A legitimate staged implementation change for the fast-path logging fix remains in the working tree for the next phase to commit. No push in this cycle.

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Simplify: applied cleanups - kept the _categoryText no-op-append simplification from the prior uncommitted change, but reverted the added _requiresFormatting cache field: it duplicated XUnitLoggerOptions.RequiresFormatting (an already-cheap computed property) with no measurable benefit, per unanimous reuse/simplification/efficiency/altitude review. 1 file changed in e89d425.

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Phase A: recovered an interrupted session's staged change to XUnitLoggerBase.cs (NeedsFormatting helper extraction) and committed/pushed it as 5f25147. Discarded an unrelated, uncommitted .globalconfig diff (turned out to be a transient artifact of the pre-commit analyzer-override step, not part of this PR). Labels already in sync with linked issue #469. CI will run on the new commit; next cycle continues from there.

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Simplify is not converging - stopping after 4 completed rounds without a settled result.

Evidence of thrashing rather than progress:

  • Round 2 (22:13, 62b7e44) explicitly declined to consolidate the exception/formatting fast-path predicate as "not worth the added indirection for a one-line check."
  • The next commit (5f25147) extracted that exact predicate into a NeedsFormatting helper anyway.
  • Round 4 (01:52, e89d425) reverted a _requiresFormatting cache field added by an earlier round, calling it a duplicate of an already-cheap computed property.
  • A 5th round was left uncommitted in the working tree at session start: it re-inlines NeedsFormatting (undoing 5f25147) and adds a new BuildScopeText extraction that allocates an extra StringBuilder per scoped log call - a net allocation increase on a PR whose stated goal is reducing allocations. That uncommitted diff has been stashed (not committed) rather than landed, since committing it would just be a 5th oscillation on the same predicate.

This matches the "3+ rounds, latest not shrinking" non-convergence criterion. Advancing to code review, which re-covers the same reuse/simplification/efficiency categories as a safety net.

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Simplify not converging after 4 rounds - advancing to code review

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Code review clean - advancing to security review

…allocation fix

Prompt: Work on issue #469 in funfair-tech/funfair-server-test.
The repository is checked out at /workspace/repo.
…t path

Skip StringBuilder allocation entirely when no exception is present and
no formatting options (timestamp, log level, category, scopes) are
enabled, writing the formatted message straight through. When a
StringBuilder is still needed, pre-size it from the formatted message
length and extract the formatting logic into BuildFormattedMessage to
keep Log under the method-length limit. Add a test covering the
exception path, which still exercises the StringBuilder branch.

Prompt: Work on pull request #519 in funfair-tech/funfair-server-test.
Precompute the timestamp and exception text once and size the
StringBuilder from their actual lengths plus log level and category
overhead, instead of sizing only from the message length. Avoids a
buffer growth reallocation on the formatted (non-fast-path) branch and
avoids re-deriving the fast-path condition inline by extracting it to
XUnitLoggerOptions.RequiresFormatting.
…rpolation

Continues the StringBuilder capacity optimisation by computing the category bracket text a single time and reusing it for both the capacity calculation and the append.
@dnyw4l3n13
dnyw4l3n13 force-pushed the perf/469-xunitloggerbase-log-allocations branch from 5f25147 to 5462124 Compare September 13, 2026 04:50
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Setup: branch checked out (perf/469-xunitloggerbase-log-allocations), up to date with origin/main (0 commits behind), labels already in sync with linked issue #469 - next: CI check.

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Security review clean, advancing to coverage check

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Coverage phase (AI Coverage) attempted but could not run this session: dotnet build/dotnet test are required to run with run_in_background: true (per the mandatory backgrounding rule), but every background invocation of dotnet in this session - including a harmless dotnet --version, tried 3 times - was denied outright by the Bash tool's own permission system ("Permission to use Bash has been denied because Claude Code is running in don't ask mode"), while foreground execution of the same commands is separately blocked by this container's long-running-command hook. Non-dotnet commands (echo, gh, git) run fine in both foreground and background this session, so this looks like a session-specific permission gap for the dotnet command rather than a real infrastructure outage.

No coverage measurement was possible, so COVERAGE.md has not been touched and the board is left at "AI Coverage" (not advanced, not returned to Development, since the branch has not actually failed the ratchet - it simply couldn't be measured). Next cycle should retry Phase G; if this same denial recurs, that will be the signal to escalate with the Blocked label.

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Coverage ratchet passed - advancing to Human Review

@dnyw4l3n13 dnyw4l3n13 added the Blocked Blocked by a dependency or external factor label Sep 13, 2026
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This PR has been worked 57 times by the automation without reaching a mergeable state. Blocking for a human to investigate.

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XUnitLoggerBase.Log allocates a StringBuilder and prefix work even when all formatting options are disabled

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