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Claude Code reflection plugin + 907-stop classification baseline#139

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dzianisv merged 9 commits into
mainfrom
own/137-cc-reflection
May 26, 2026
Merged

Claude Code reflection plugin + 907-stop classification baseline#139
dzianisv merged 9 commits into
mainfrom
own/137-cc-reflection

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@dzianisv dzianisv commented May 25, 2026

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Thinking Path

  • Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies
  • Production deployments need the server process to start on boot and stay alive after the operator's shell exits
  • The repository already provides a Podman Quadlet path (docker/quadlet/) but no documented way to run the plain Node process under systemd
  • Issue #467 (open since March) asks for exactly that, and the docs-only PR #555 has been stalled since then
  • The capability already exists — paperclipai run is a long-running foreground process and systemd can supervise it — but operators are reinventing the wheel each time and hitting the same pitfalls (no-TTY tsx loader, ENOSPC, lingering)
  • This pull request adds a sample unit file and an install guide so the existing capability becomes a documented, copy-pasteable path
  • The benefit is one less surprise for new self-hosters and a clean answer to the most-requested deployment question in the issue tracker, with no behavior change to the runtime

What Changed

  • New deploy/systemd/paperclip.service template covering the three common install styles (npx, source checkout via pnpm, source checkout via direct tsx) with inline TODO markers for the two values an operator must edit.
  • New doc/SYSTEMD.md walkthrough: install, enable lingering, start, verify, common ops, updating, and a troubleshooting section for the failure modes that bit me on first install (no-TTY tsx loader, Start request repeated too quickly, ENOSPC crash loops, tailnet bind ordering).
  • README.md: one-line link from the install snippet so first-time self-hosters discover the systemd path without having to search.
  • doc/DEVELOPING.md: one-paragraph cross-link next to the Docker Quickstart / Quadlet sections.

No code, no manifest, no lockfile, no Dockerfile changes — strictly docs + a sample unit.

Verification

Both pieces were validated on the host that motivated this change (Ubuntu 24, source checkout, tailnet bind, embedded Postgres):

  1. Drop the unit into ~/.config/systemd/user/paperclip.service, fill in the two TODO values.
  2. sudo loginctl enable-linger "$USER" then systemctl --user daemon-reload && systemctl --user enable --now paperclip.service.
  3. systemctl --user status paperclip.serviceActive: active (running) within ~10 s.
  4. journalctl --user -u paperclip.service -f shows the Paperclip banner, embedded PostgreSQL ready line, and Better Auth init.
  5. curl -sf http://<bind-ip>:3100/api/health{"status":"ok",...}.

Sanity-checked the doc against the failure paths in the troubleshooting section by reproducing them on the same host before writing them up.

Risks

Low. Pure docs and a sample file under a new deploy/systemd/ path. No existing files are removed, no runtime, build, or CI behavior changes. The README/DEVELOPING edits are additive paragraphs. Worst case for a reader is that they follow the guide on an unsupported distro and the service does not start — at which point they are no worse off than before this PR existed.

Model Used

Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context window, extended thinking enabled, tool use including Bash/Read/Edit/Write/Grep). Human-reviewed, edited, and verified on the target host.

Checklist

  • I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change
  • I have specified the model used (with version and capability details)
  • I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work (docs-only path; no roadmap item covers it)
  • I have run tests locally and they pass (no test-impacting changes; CI policy job covers lockfile/Dockerfile invariants)
  • I have added or updated tests where applicable (n/a — docs only)
  • If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after screenshots (n/a)
  • I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
  • I have considered and documented any risks above
  • I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge

Closes #467. Supersedes #555 (docs-only) by also shipping the sample unit file.

dzianisv and others added 9 commits May 25, 2026 22:15
Group A of plan v2 for issue #137. Lays the foundation for the Claude Code
reflection plugin without enabling it end-to-end yet:

- claude/.claude-plugin/plugin.json + hooks/hooks.json — Stop hook wiring
- claude/bin/reflect.mjs — entry skeleton with loop-guard, attempt counter,
  transcript tail-read, debug logging, fail-safe error handling. Strips
  tool_use/tool_result from the stop context per spec (only user msgs +
  final assistant text reach the judge).
- claude/README.md, claude/package.json — install + author docs
- evals/scripts/mine-cc-stops.mjs — scans ~/.claude/projects/**/*.jsonl,
  extracts Stop boundaries, emits candidate JSONL with metadata
  (tools_available_inferred, user_messages, final_assistant_text)
- .gitignore — exclude raw cc-stop-*.jsonl datasets (contain user data);
  allow committing redacted gold set

No classifier yet. No inject yet. Plugin loads but exits 0 on every Stop.
Next: run miner, filter, classify with Claude Code haiku.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Group B/C of plan v2.

- filter-cc-stops.mjs: heuristic pass over miner output. Tags each candidate
  with hint:summary_drift / hint:punt / hint:stuck / hint:question. Drops
  candidates with no hints (cheap "complete" answers).
- classify-cc-stops.mjs: calls Anthropic API directly with the OAuth Bearer
  token from ~/.claude/.credentials.json (avoids the ~100K context bloat
  that `claude -p` loads from CLAUDE.md / skills / plugins). Same model
  (claude-haiku-4-5), same user auth — just routed direct. Concurrency 4,
  retry-on-429, resume-safe (skips records already in output).

Output JSONL stays gitignored (evals/datasets/cc-stop-*.jsonl) — real user
session data. Only the redacted gold subset is committed downstream.

Smoke run: 10 samples classified in ~9s, 1294 input tokens/sample avg.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
End-to-end pipeline now works:

- claude/lib/judge.mjs: classifies a stop context into one of 6 categories
  via Haiku 4.5 over the Anthropic API (OAuth Bearer from
  ~/.claude/.credentials.json, same path as the eval classifier). 15s
  hard timeout via AbortController. TIMEOUT/PARSE_ERROR returns are
  treated as "no inject" by the caller — fail-safe.
- claude/lib/feedback.mjs: per-category templates with escalating tone
  across attempts 1/2/3. Injects on summary_drift_stop, tool_available_punt,
  genuinely_stuck. Skips on complete, waiting_for_user_legitimate, working,
  and any error category.
- claude/bin/reflect.mjs: replaced the task-11/13 TODO blocks. Now reads
  stdin, applies loop-guard + attempt-cap, calls judge, writes verdict
  file, and (if injectable) emits the {decision:"block", additionalContext}
  JSON on stdout per Claude Code Stop hook spec.

Smoke-tested with a real transcript file. Verified:
- happy path produces a valid block payload with additionalContext
- stop_hook_active=true: exits 0, no stdout, logs loop_guard_triggered
- attempt counter at MAX: exits 0, no stdout, logs attempt_cap_reached

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
#137)

- claude/test/reflect.test.mjs: 35 Node native-test cases covering
  feedback templates per category/attempt, reflect.mjs exports
  (loopGuard, attempt counter round-trip, transcript tail, stop context
  build), judge.mjs (stubbed fetch — zero real API calls, code-fence
  parsing, 429 retry, AbortController timeout, missing credentials path),
  and an in-process integration test (classify → buildFeedback → block
  output JSON). All 35 pass in ~300ms with --test-force-exit.
- claude/package.json: test script uses --test-force-exit + explicit glob
  (test discovery without glob silently mis-resolved on Node 22).
- evals/scripts/audit-cc-classifications.mjs: stratified sample (per-cat)
  + redaction (emails, tokens, /home paths, github refs, long secrets).
- evals/datasets/cc-stop-labeled-gold-redacted.jsonl: 30 records, stratified
  6 per category across the 5 categories that appeared in the 907-record
  baseline. supervisor-audited gold_label per record (v1 mostly accepts
  haiku, with one correction class: "complete" + ends-with-"Which?" →
  waiting_for_user_legitimate).
- evals/datasets/README.md: dataset provenance, redaction rules, baseline
  distribution, known prompt issues (link to follow-up #138).

Follow-up tracked in #138: refine classifier prompt (working over-assigned
374×, tool_available_punt under-assigned 0×). Acceptance: F1 ≥ 0.75 on the
two high-value categories with an expanded gold set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Reviewer raised 5 real issues, all fixed:

1. claude/bin/reflect.mjs:23 — removed unused createRequire import.
2. claude/bin/reflect.mjs:100-109 — added sanitizeCwd() helper. Rejects
   non-absolute or non-normalized cwd from the Stop hook payload (defends
   against payloads like cwd:"../etc"). On throw, the existing
   uncaughtException handler exits 0 — fail-safe.
3. claude/bin/reflect.mjs:165-186 — writeAttemptCounter is now
   atomic (tmp + POSIX rename) AND concurrency-safe: only writes if the
   new count exceeds the existing on-disk count. Prevents two racing Stop
   hooks for the same session from clobbering each other and bypassing
   the 3-inject cap.
4. claude/bin/reflect.mjs:148-154 — readAttempts handles a corrupt /
   partially-written counter file by returning 0 and logging
   "attempts_file_corrupt".
5. claude/lib/judge.mjs:43-62, 285+ — added sanitizeError() helper.
   Strips Bearer/authorization/x-api-key from API error texts before
   they reach debug logs. Prevents the OAuth token from leaking if the
   Anthropic API echoes auth headers on a 401.
6. evals/scripts/audit-cc-classifications.mjs:34-40 — strengthened
   redaction patterns: fixed "Accept-Bearer" → case-insensitive
   "Authorization: Bearer", added x-api-key, Stripe (sk/pk/rk_test/live),
   AWS access keys (AKIA...), and JWT-shaped tokens (a.b.c). JWT pattern
   placed before the long-secret regex because dots break \b boundaries.

Existing 35 unit tests still pass (npm test, 291ms).

Smoke verified:
- valid absolute cwd → emits decision:block as before
- cwd:"/tmp/../etc" → sanitizeCwd throws → uncaughtException → exit 0,
  no stdout, no fs writes outside the project tree
- cwd:"./relative" → same fail-safe behavior

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Phase 7 reviewer flagged that the 35-test suite in claude/test/ was not
run by CI — only the root Jest suite (test/*.ts) was. Adds a post-step
that runs node --test --test-force-exit test/*.mjs in ./claude so
future regressions land in CI, not on the dev box.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Per user feedback: stubbed-fetch unit tests can't prove the Stop hook
actually fires inside Claude Code or that injects reach the agent. Real
E2E with `claude -p` + real Anthropic API is the only meaningful gate.

Changes:

1. Deleted claude/test/reflect.test.mjs (35 unit tests, all stubbed).
2. Removed the corresponding CI step in .github/workflows/test.yml.
3. Added claude/test/e2e-cc.mjs: real E2E runner with 4 scenarios:
   - explicit_wait_negative: user says "wait" -> plugin must not inject.
   - complete_negative: trivial Q&A -> plugin must not inject.
   - attempt_cap_respected: multi-file task -> no false-positive injects,
     attempt cap honored.
   - direct_pipe_summary_drift: synthetic drift transcript piped directly
     to reflect.mjs -> verifies the full inject path: real classifier
     call, correct CC Stop hook schema in stdout, no hookSpecificOutput.

Run: node claude/test/e2e-cc.mjs (or per scenario: --scenario N).
Cost ~$0.05-0.20/scenario via Haiku 4.5 OAuth. Out of CI (auth + cost).

Bug fixes uncovered by E2E:

1. claude/bin/reflect.mjs: hook fires BEFORE transcript flush in -p
   mode. Added poll loop (100ms x 10) that re-reads transcript until the
   final assistant text appears. If still empty after polling, exit 0
   (fail-safe -- better to skip than false-positive inject).

2. claude/bin/reflect.mjs: Stop hook JSON schema fix. CC v2.1.150
   rejects { decision, reason, hookSpecificOutput: {...} } as "Invalid
   input" -- that shape is for PreToolUse / PostToolUse. The correct
   Stop hook shape per hookify/core/rule_engine.py and empirical test
   is { decision: "block", reason }. CC injects reason as the agent's
   next-turn instruction; the longer feedback message now goes in
   reason. Verified by hook_blocking_error attachment + isMeta user
   message "Stop hook feedback: <reason>" in the transcript.

E2E results (2026-05-26):
- 4/4 PASS
- s1 (explicit_wait_negative): 0 injects (correct)
- s2 (complete_negative): 0 injects (correct)
- s3 (attempt_cap_respected): 0 injects (Haiku didn't drift on this task)
- s4 (direct_pipe_summary_drift): 1 inject with schema-valid stdout

Known test-methodology limitation (follow-up): Haiku 4.5 rarely drifts
on small E2E prompts so scenario 3 is vacuously satisfied. The architecture
is proven; pattern provocation needs Sonnet or longer-horizon tasks.

Install for sessions (workaround for --plugin-dir not enabling Stop
hooks in -p mode, CC v2.1.150): merge hooks/hooks.json into your
~/.claude/settings.json under the "hooks" key, with command path
pointing at this plugin's bin/reflect.mjs absolute path. Plugin packaging
remains for future marketplace publication.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…137)

- Install: settings.json hook is the authoritative path; --plugin-dir
  doesn't activate Stop hooks in headless -p mode on CC v2.1.150. Document
  the marketplace path as future work.
- Failure categories: corrected to the 6 the classifier actually uses
  (matched judge.mjs/feedback.mjs). Removed the older speculative
  context_exhaustion/decision_paralysis/false_completion entries that
  never landed in the prompt.
- Testing: documented the new E2E runner (node claude/test/e2e-cc.mjs)
  with scenario descriptions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@dzianisv dzianisv merged commit 28d1aa0 into main May 26, 2026
1 of 2 checks passed
@dzianisv dzianisv deleted the own/137-cc-reflection branch May 26, 2026 01:32
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