fix(swift-sdk): stop born-spent TXO rows at the persistence seam and reconcile the store after a full scan - #4638
fix(swift-sdk): stop born-spent TXO rows at the persistence seam and reconcile the store after a full scan#4638llbartekll wants to merge 7 commits into
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… persistence seam and expose a store-reconcile inventory A persister that derives its UTXO rows from record roles writes an UNSPENT row for an output the engine never credited — the coin was spent by a transaction with no wallet-owned output (a CoinJoin collateral burn) that was discarded before the coin was known (rust-dashcore#992) — and its own restore path then hands the phantom back to the engine on every launch (#4575). - `CoreChangeSet::utxo_credit_verdicts`: for every Received/Change output the owning account does not hold, why (observed spent at a height, doomed, uncredited), computed by the event bridge under its existing read lock. Absence means credited: today's behaviour. - A size-negotiated persistence extension slot, `on_persist_wallet_changeset_utxo_verdicts_fn`, fired BEFORE the changeset callback so the host has the verdicts while it materialises the round's `utxos_added`. `WalletChangeSetFFI` is frozen. - `wallet_utxos_page` / `classify_outpoints` accessors and their FFI, for a store reconcile after a full scan: a paged wallet inventory carrying the owning-account tuple, and a per-row verdict whose only actionable class — known-uncredited-owned — is the engine's own decision, not an absence. Both take the wallet lock outside the handle registry guard. Depends on dashpay/rust-dashcore#979 for the primary engine-side repair; compiles against the current pin. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ore against the engine after a full scan Consumes the credit-verdict slot: an output the engine skipped because a block was observed spending it (or whose record is doomed) is written spent at creation, and any verdict vetoes the redelivery clear that would otherwise resurrect it. Adds `reconcileCoreTxoStore(for:)`, gated on the SPV steady state, no latched sync fault, and the wallet's own watermark; it inserts validated, owned, mature engine coins the store lacks and marks a row spent only on the engine's known-uncredited-owned verdict. Never deletes, never un-marks, never acts on absence; idempotent, wallet-scoped, paged, deferred behind open Rust rounds, stopped by shutdown and delete. Runs automatically on the steady-state transition and every 30 minutes. Swift half not yet compiled on this branch: the xcframework build was interrupted by a full disk. Tests are written for the seam, the reconcile and its shutdown behaviour; a privacy test over the events is still to be added. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughThe change adds engine UTXO credit verdicts, Rust FFI persistence and inventory APIs, and Swift TXO reconciliation. Reconciliation heals missing rows, classifies stored outpoints, handles persistence races, and stops safely during shutdown or deletion. ChangesUTXO verdict model and projection
Persistence and inventory FFI
Swift TXO reconciliation
Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~120 minutes Severity of issue fixed: Medium Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant SPV as PlatformWalletManager
participant Engine as Rust wallet manager
participant Store as SwiftData persistence handler
SPV->>Engine: page wallet UTXOs
Engine-->>SPV: inventory rows
SPV->>Store: insert missing mature owned TXOs
SPV->>Engine: classify stored outpoints
Engine-->>SPV: ownership classes
SPV->>Store: mark known uncredited rows spent
Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to Quiet wallets may remain unreconciled indefinitely, while duplicated eligibility rules can diverge and persist incorrect TXOs. These issues should be resolved before merge. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 3❌ Failed checks (3 warnings)
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
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Makes the reconcile constants nonisolated so the synchronous runner can read them off the main actor, calls the static wallet resolver through the type, and advances the classify walk by the rows a page really left behind — a page that flipped entirely re-reads the same offset, which now holds rows the walk has not seen. Adds the privacy test over every new event (no address, txid, outpoint, script, long hex or Base58 run) and the shutdown/race tests, and makes the fixtures restorable the way the load path requires. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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romchornyi
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Full pass over the three commits (c098ac1c80, b6197b6114, d7515acefd) — the Rust accessors, the FFI surface, the changeset seam and the Swift reconcile.
The core mechanism holds up. The verdict is computed under the read lock the bridge already takes, the extension slot is size-negotiated and a slotless host behaves exactly as before, the heal pass is insert-only and the classify pass flip-only, and isSpent stays monotonic. I also checked the parts that are easy to get wrong and found them clean: wallet_utxos_page cursor semantics (Bound::Excluded, has_more across empty and trailing accounts, the limit == 0 / over-max clamps) terminate correctly and the Swift hasMore && rows.last loop cannot spin; the WalletUtxoEntryFFI address/script allocations are freed symmetrically with no leak on the early-return-empty path; OutPointFFI byte order round-trips through the new From<&OutPointFFI>; there is no onQueue-within-onQueue reentrancy and no lock cycle between serialQueue and the engine's wallet lock; and a verdict-spent row still gets its spender link later, since adoptSpendObservation does not gate on isSpent.
Two findings are marked inline. Both end the same way — a live coin written or flipped spent, and a spent row is never restored — so they are worth settling before this lands.
The rest are non-blocking, take them or leave them:
PlatformWalletPersistenceHandler.swift:1404—persistWalletChangesetUtxoVerdictswas inserted between@discardableResultand thepersistWalletChangesetSweepsdoc comment and signature it belonged to. The attribute now applies to the new function, sweeps lost it, and the sweeps doc block ("Returnsfalseto fail the round…") sits above an unrelated attribute. It compiles only because no caller currently discards the sweeps result.PlatformWalletPersistenceHandler.swift:10938—reconcileUnspentTxoPagehas noisWatchOnlyContactAccountfilter, unlike the heal pass at 10860. A row filed under a DashPay external account (tag 13), which pre-#926 builds did persist, goes toclassify_outpoints; the owning account recognises the script and knows the txid, so if the coin is not in that account'sfunds.utxosthe answer isKnownUncreditedand the row is flipped. The asymmetry between the two passes looks unintended whichever way you resolve it.PlatformWalletManagerTxoReconcile.swift:322—coreTxoReconcileLastRunAt[walletId] = nowis stamped at schedule time, before any gate runs. A wallet that skips for a transient reason is then not retried for 30 minutes — andwalletBehindTipis a likely skip on the steady-state rising edge, since the durable watermark commonly trailsfilters.currentHeightby more than 6 at that moment. If the rising edge does not recur, the trigger only fires whenspvProgresschanges value (PlatformWalletManager.swift:3039), so it may not run at all that session. Stamping on the.reconciledpath only would make the retry immediate.PlatformWalletPersistenceHandler.swift:10947— the classify walk is an offset page ordered bySortDescriptor(\.createdAt)with no unique tiebreaker. Rows from one changeset round sharecreatedAtclosely enough for ties, and SwiftData's order among ties is unspecified between fetches, sooffset += page.fetched - flippedcan step over rows that reshuffled across a page boundary. Harmless per run — the pass is idempotent and re-runs — but a single run does not actually cover the whole store. A secondary sort onoutpointmakes it exact.CoreTxoReconcileTypes.swift:43—dashpayExternalAccountTag: UInt8 = 13is hardcoded rather than read fromACCOUNT_TYPE_TAG_FFI_DASHPAY_EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT. Correct today (wallet_restore_types.rs:56), but this is the single gate keeping the heal pass from filing a contact's coins as the user's, and a renumbering would silently repoint it atPlatformPayment.
| // Credit verdicts: newest wins per outpoint. Every verdict in a | ||
| // drain is computed against the same wallet snapshot, so two | ||
| // batches folding together cannot disagree about a coin. | ||
| self.utxo_credit_verdicts.extend(other.utxo_credit_verdicts); |
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The merge's premise does not hold: verdicts folded into one round come from different wallet snapshots, so a stale ObservedSpent can survive and write a live coin spent.
The comment above this line says every verdict in a drain is computed against the same wallet snapshot. It isn't. utxo_credit_verdicts (core_bridge.rs:1261) takes its own wallet_manager.read().await, and it runs inside build_core_changeset, which is per event — so two events folded into one round are projected against two snapshots taken at different times.
extend is newest-wins only for outpoints the newer map mentions. A coin that was uncredited when event A was projected and credited by the time event B was projected is simply absent from B's map, because the verdict function only records outputs the account does not hold. So A's ObservedSpent survives the fold.
Downstream that is not a cosmetic disagreement: upsertUtxo writes the row spent at creation, nothing later un-marks a spent row, and loadWalletList restores only isSpent == false rows — so the coin leaves the store for good at the next launch. This is the same class of loss the PR exists to fix, arriving through the new path.
Two ways out, either fine: take the wallet snapshot once per drain and project every event against it, or make the merge erase a verdict when a later batch that covers the same record carries none for that outpoint.
| if !page.rows.isEmpty { | ||
| let classes: [CoreOutpointClass] | ||
| do { | ||
| classes = try engine.classify(page.rows.map(\.query)) |
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The class is read on one queue and applied on another; a coin re-credited in the gap is flipped spent on a stale verdict.
engine.classify runs here on coreTxoReconcileQueue, and the result is applied in a separate serialQueue closure (reconcileApplyEngineClasses, line 253). Between the two the engine can legitimately re-credit one of these coins — a reorg of the spender delivers it back in utxos_added as unspent.
The apply side guards only guard let txo = fetchTxoRow(...), !txo.isSpent, which is still false for such a row, so the stale knownUncredited flips a coin the engine currently holds. inChangeset does not cover it either: it defers while a round is open, and the dangerous case is a round that opened and completed inside the gap.
The flip is one-way — nothing un-marks a spent row, and the restore only replays isSpent == false — so this is a durable loss, not a transient miscount.
Re-checking the class inside the same serialQueue closure would close it; so would carrying an engine generation (or the row's lastUpdated as read at classify time) across the gap and refusing the flip when it moved.
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Final validation — Phase 2 only (queue backlog)
Three in-scope correctness issues remain: the classifier treats temporary or released consumption as durable spend evidence, changeset merging retains superseded negative verdicts, and reconciliation can apply stale classifications after a completed persistence round. Each can incorrectly exclude a valid coin from subsequent wallet restore. Under the supplied severity policy, these non-consensus wallet correctness issues are classified as suggestions.
Source: reviewer 1: gpt-6-astra (agent: phase2-reviewer, role: general); reviewer 2: gpt-6-astra (agent: phase2-reviewer, role: ffi-engineer); reviewer 3: gpt-6-astra (agent: phase2-reviewer, role: rust-quality); final verifier: gpt-6-astra (agent: astra-verifier, role: final-verifier)
Review provenance
- Triage:
criticalbygpt-6-astra(effort low) — This large cross-language change modifies wallet credit verdicts, FFI persistence, and post-scan SwiftData reconciliation, where incorrect spent-state classification, synchronization, or restore behavior could corrupt durable wallet state and misrepresent spendable funds. - Phase 1 reviewers: not run (skipped for throughput: 20 PRs queued, above the 10 limit)
- Fresh verifier:
gpt-6-astra— final-verifier; agentastra-verifier - Phase 2 reviewers:
gpt-6-astra— general (completed, effort xhigh); agentphase2-reviewer,gpt-6-astra— ffi-engineer (completed, effort xhigh); agentphase2-reviewer,gpt-6-astra— rust-quality (completed, effort xhigh); agentphase2-reviewer
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In `packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/manager/accessors.rs`:
- [SUGGESTION] packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/manager/accessors.rs:415-419: Require durable negative evidence before classifying a coin as spent
A known funding transaction, an owned script, and absence from `utxos` do not establish a durable spend. The pinned engine's `update_utxos` removes inputs even for ordinary mempool transactions. Its `drop_conflicted_transactions` also releases a loser's extra inputs without reinserting their UTXOs: after a mempool transaction spends A+B and a confirmed competitor spends only A, B remains absent while its funding transaction remains known. Both cases therefore return `KnownUncredited` here. Swift deliberately keeps mempool-spent inputs restorable and `releaseByOutpoint` clears B's spent flag, but the new `reconcileApplyEngineClasses` reverses those decisions by marking the rows spent. The steady-state gate does not exclude either scenario, and subsequent restore omits these rows. Distinguish unsettled consumption and released inputs from positively established non-credit; return `Unknown` when durable negative evidence is unavailable. Add coverage for both mempool-only spending and release of a loser's extra input.
In `packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/changeset/changeset.rs`:
- [SUGGESTION] packages/rs-platform-wallet/src/changeset/changeset.rs:782-785: Clear an older verdict when a later projection credits the output
The same-snapshot premise does not hold: `run_wallet_event_adapter` awaits `build_core_changeset` separately for each event, and `utxo_credit_verdicts` takes and releases its own wallet read lock. An output can be absent during one projection and credited during a later projection in the same drain. Because credited outputs are omitted from the negative-only verdict map, `extend` retains the earlier denial even when the newer transaction record replaces the old one. For an earlier `Doomed` or `ObservedSpent` verdict, Swift then writes the currently credited output spent or vetoes its recovery clear. The insert-only heal pass leaves that row unchanged, and restore excludes it until another redelivery or rescan repairs it. Either project the drain against one consistent snapshot or explicitly supersede earlier verdicts for outputs covered by a later credited observation. Add a denial-to-credit merge regression, not only negative-to-negative replacement coverage.
In `packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletManagerTxoReconcile.swift`:
- [SUGGESTION] packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletManagerTxoReconcile.swift:252-257: Invalidate classifications after an intervening crediting round
`engine.classify` captures a snapshot on the reconcile queue; the Rust accessor releases its wallet read lock before returning, and these classifications are applied later on the persistence queue. A complete persistence round can re-credit and redeliver an output in that gap. The apply helper checks only that no round is currently open and that the row exists with `isSpent == false`, so a completed intervening round passes both guards and the older `knownUncredited` classification overwrites the newer credit. The cancellation epoch does not track ordinary persistence rounds. This incorrectly removes the coin from subsequent restore, and the heal pass cannot repair an existing spent row. Carry a persistence generation or row revision from the store read through classification, check it atomically when applying, and reclassify changed rows. Keep blocking engine reads off the persistence queue rather than closing the gap by introducing a lock inversion.
…ify and apply of the TXO reconcile Three ways the reconcile could write a live coin spent, each closed: - Changeset merge: verdicts of two events folded into one round come from two wallet snapshots, and only uncredited outputs carry a verdict — so a coin credited by the newer snapshot is absent from the newer map and the older `ObservedSpent` survived `extend`. The merge now drops the older verdicts for every record the newer changeset re-projects and for every outpoint it credits, then extends. Denial-to-credit regressions added. - `classify_outpoints`: absence from `utxos` with a known funding was `KnownUncredited`, but `update_utxos` removes the inputs of a mempool spend that may never confirm, and a conflict sweep releases a loser's other inputs without reinserting their coins. `KnownUncredited` now also requires a MINED record in a funds account that spends the outpoint; everything else is `Unknown`. The rust-dashcore#992 shape (spender never recorded) is therefore `Unknown` here — the emit-time verdict covers it. Test updated, mempool-spend case added. - Swift apply: the engine is asked off the persistence queue and the verdict applied on it; a round that opened and committed in between may have re-credited the coin. The handler counts committed rounds (`committedRoundGeneration`), the page carries the count it was read under, and the apply refuses to write when it moved; the run classifies the page again, at most five times in a row. Regression test drives a round commit from inside `classify`. Also rustfmt for the files the CI formatting check flagged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Codecov Report✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests. Additional details and impacted files@@ Coverage Diff @@
## v4.2-dev #4638 +/- ##
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+ Coverage 85.34% 87.72% +2.38%
============================================
Files 2795 2796 +1
Lines 373566 363613 -9953
============================================
+ Hits 318827 318991 +164
+ Misses 54739 44622 -10117
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Inline comments:
In
`@packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/CoreTxoReconcileTypes.swift`:
- Around line 43-47: Move the watch-only contact eligibility decision out of
Swift’s isWatchOnlyContactAccount and reconcileHealMissingTxos flow into
platform-wallet Rust, either by filtering wallet_utxos_page rows or exposing a
Rust-derived eligibility field. Remove the hardcoded dashpayExternalAccountTag
comparison from Swift, while keeping Swift limited to marshalling and
persistence.
In
`@packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletManager.swift`:
- Line 3042: Update applyManagerSnapshot so noteSpvProgressForCoreTxoReconcile
is called for every accepted syncProgress read, not only when the value changes.
Preserve the existing baseline guard and remove only the value-change condition
around noteSpvProgressForCoreTxoReconcile.
In
`@packages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletManagerTxoReconcile.swift`:
- Around line 33-48: Move TXO maturity and heal-eligibility evaluation out of
Swift’s reconcileHealMissingTxos and into platform-wallet using WalletUtxoRow
state, including confirmation, coinbase, and locked conditions. Expose the
maturity threshold and eligibility verdict through rs-platform-wallet-ffi, and
update Swift to persist only rows approved by the engine. Keep
coreTxoReconcileTipMargin, coreTxoReconcileCadence, page-size, and retry
constants in Swift.
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packages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/core_wallet_types.rspackages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/manager.rspackages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/manager_diagnostics.rspackages/rs-platform-wallet-ffi/src/persistence.rspackages/rs-platform-wallet/src/changeset/changeset.rspackages/rs-platform-wallet/src/changeset/core_bridge.rspackages/rs-platform-wallet/src/manager/accessors.rspackages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/CoreTxoReconcileTypes.swiftpackages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletManager.swiftpackages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletManagerTxoReconcile.swiftpackages/swift-sdk/Sources/SwiftDashSDK/PlatformWallet/PlatformWalletPersistenceHandler.swiftpackages/swift-sdk/SwiftTests/SwiftDashSDKTests/BornSpentTxoPersistTests.swiftpackages/swift-sdk/SwiftTests/SwiftDashSDKTests/CoreTxoReconcilePrivacyTests.swiftpackages/swift-sdk/SwiftTests/SwiftDashSDKTests/CoreTxoReconcileShutdownTests.swiftpackages/swift-sdk/SwiftTests/SwiftDashSDKTests/CoreTxoReconcileTests.swift
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…h the round outcome v4.2-dev (#4586) replaced the round's `round_success` flag with the typed `RoundOutcome`; the verdict slot fired before the changeset callback still cleared the old flag, which the merge left dangling. Record the callback's error code on the outcome like every other slot does. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…e, and clock the reconcile on every progress read - `wallet_utxos_page` omits a contact's watch-only chain (`DashpayExternalAccount`) and `classify_outpoints` returns no verdict for one, so whether an account's coins may be healed or flipped is decided in Rust; the Swift tag comparison and its `skippedForeign` counter are gone. - The heal pass also requires the engine's own `is_confirmed` before the store's confirmation-depth gate, instead of deriving maturity from height alone. - `applyManagerSnapshot` feeds the reconcile trigger on every accepted progress read, not only when the value changed: the note is the reconcile's only clock, and a quiet steady-state wallet's progress does not change for the whole cadence. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Issue being fixed or feature implemented
Tracking: #4575. Residual engine class: dashpay/rust-dashcore#992. Android precedent: #4439.
A mainnet CoinJoin-heavy wallet ends every full historical scan with the Rust engine correct and SwiftData wrong, and every relaunch re-injects the wrong SwiftData rows into the engine:
Reproduced, on a support wallet, from the diagnostics export (three SDK sessions,
platform-wallet 4.2.0-dev.8, engine built with dashpay/rust-dashcore#979):utxo_count=0; SwiftDatadatabase_only_count=4(19,549 duffs each, heights 2,391,743 / 2,391,786 / 2,402,896 / 2,402,986); owned-output audittotal_anomaly_count=0Blocks: processed: 0)emitted_count=4 emitted_value_duffs=78196; engineutxo_count=4 confirmed_duffs=78196; diffcommon_count=4; UI shows 0.00078196 DASHSo even a clean rebuild from seed with dashpay/rust-dashcore#979 produces the four phantom rows: they are born wrong in the persister and then become its authoritative restore source. Each of the four coins was spent on-chain by a CoinJoin collateral burn — a transaction whose sole output is
OP_RETURN— that the engine processed while the coin was not yet in its UTXO set. The burn matched nothing and was discarded (rust-dashcore#992); the funding record, (re)emitted later, still classified the outputReceived; the FFI projection derivesutxos_addedfrom record roles (record_new_utxos_ffi), so the persister wrote an unspent row for a coin the engine — guarded by the dashpay/rust-dashcore#649observed_spentmap inupdate_utxos— never credited. Nothing later corrects it: the spender has no record, no spend emit, no sweep, and iOS had no store↔engine reconcile.Where the evidence lives, and why an inventory-only reconcile is not enough
Verified in the pinned engine:
observed_spent_outpoints(bug: out-of-order block processing causes SPV wallet to miss UTXO spends rust-dashcore#649) records every input of every block transaction, with its height, and is pruned at the finality boundary (prune_finalized_observed_spends), so historical spends are gone long before a scan ends.spent_outpointsset survives the scan but only ever receives inputs of transactions that matched the account — the dash-spv: a spend with no wallet-owned output is never recorded — coin stays unspent, balance overstated rust-dashcore#992 spender never did — and is context-free (mempool spends included), which is exactly why the reviewer of fix(kotlin-sdk): reconcile the TXO store against the engine and repair restored address pools #4439 blocked flipping on it.At end-of-scan the engine therefore holds no spend evidence for the four rows. What it does hold is its own verdict on the coin: the owning account knows the funding txid (
has_transaction/transaction_is_finalized), recognises the output's script as its own (contains_script_pub_key), and does not hold the coin. Underupdate_utxos's rules an owned output of a known record is absent only because the engine skipped it for a spent/doomed reason or consumed it. That verdict is available at the moment the funding record is emitted (Part 1) and for the rest of the scanning session, until a restart empties the finalized set (Part 2). Neither needs dashpay/rust-dashcore#979's accessor.What was done?
Part 1 — credit verdicts at the changeset seam (prevention)
CoreChangeSet.utxo_credit_verdicts: BTreeMap<OutPoint, UtxoCreditVerdict>(ObservedSpent { height },Doomed,Uncredited), computed by the event bridge for everyReceived/Changeoutput of the round's owned slices that the owning account does not hold, under the read lock the bridge already takes per event. Absence means credited — today's behaviour, byte for byte. Each event is projected against its own snapshot, so the merge treats the newer changeset as authoritative for every record it re-projects: older verdicts for those records' outputs, and for any outpoint the newer changeset credits, are dropped before the newer map is folded in (a coin credited since is absent from the newer map, not re-stated).on_persist_wallet_changeset_utxo_verdicts_fn(WalletChangeSetFFIis frozen), fired inside the round before the changeset callback, only on rounds that carry a verdict. A host without the slot behaves exactly as before.upsertUtxoconsults the round's verdicts:observed_spent/doomedrows are written spent at creation (no spender link — the spender was never recorded), any verdict vetoes the redelivery "recovery clear",uncreditedchanges nothing else. Onepersistence_txo_credit_verdictsevent per round, counts only.For the field sequence above this makes the rows spent at creation wherever the engine saw the spending block before the funding block (verified on the support wallet, see the manual verification below); it cannot cover a spending block dash-spv never delivers (dashpay/rust-dashcore#1006).
Part 2 — post-scan store reconcile (safety net + heal), Swift SDK
wallet_utxos_page(paged(AccountType, OutPoint)walk with the owning-account tuple, address and confirmation flags; a contact's watch-only chain (DashpayExternalAccount) is omitted here, so the eligibility decision lives in Rust; page cap enforced natively — the inventory's size is chain-controlled) andclassify_outpoints(Unknown/Unspent/KnownUncredited/NotOwned, costqueries × accounts + records, never inventory size).KnownUncreditedrequires durable evidence: the owning account knows the funding txid and owns the script, does not hold the coin, and a funds account holds a mined record that spends the outpoint. A mempool-only spend, an IS-locked spend, a released loser input and a spender the engine never recorded (the dash-spv: a spend with no wallet-owned output is never recorded — coin stays unspent, balance overstated rust-dashcore#992 shape — the emit-time verdict's job) are allUnknown. Names and shapes follow fix(kotlin-sdk): reconcile the TXO store against the engine and repair restored address pools #4439's Rust side so the two PRs converge. FFI:platform_wallet_wallet_utxos_page(+_free),platform_wallet_classify_outpoints; both take the wallet lock outside the handle registry's guard (thesync_progressshape), so a caller parked behind block processing never stallsdestroy.PlatformWalletManager.reconcileCoreTxoStore(for:)— gated on SPV running and in steady state (dash-spv's fully synced state iswaitForEventswith the filter phase at its target;.syncedis transient), no latched sync fault (syncFaultDetected()), and the wallet's own durable watermark within 6 blocks of the scan tip. Runs automatically on the steady-state transition and every 30 minutes (the trigger is fed by every accepted progress read, so a quiet wallet still reaches its cadence); hosts may also call it. Engine reads on a dedicated queue; store steps on the persistence queue, each its own closure, deferred while a Rust round is open; stops between pages whenshutdown()ordeleteWalletbumps its epoch.upsertUtxoinserts it, only when validated (32-byte txid, script, address), owned (account row resolved by the seven-field tuple; never filed unowned — the restore loader routes by account), confirmed by the engine's own flag, and ≥ 100 confirmations deep. Which accounts may be healed at all is the engine's call (seewallet_utxos_page); the classifier likewise returns no verdict for a contact chain.isSpent == falserows are classified in batches; onlyknownUncreditedmarks a row spent (and drops pending-input claims on it).unspent,unknown,notOwnedare counted, never acted on. The engine is asked off the persistence queue and the verdict applied on it, so the page carries the handler's committed-round count as read with the rows and the apply refuses to write when a round committed in between (the coin may have been re-credited); the page is then classified again, bounded..referencedigests only — no txid, outpoint, address or script.Repair path for already-affected devices
A from-seed rebuild is fixed by Part 1 for the spend-before-funding ordering; the never-delivered-spender class (dashpay/rust-dashcore#1006) survives a from-seed rebuild until the engine-side fix dashpay/rust-dashcore#1008 lands. A store that already holds phantom rows is healed by an in-place from-birth rescan (verified below): the phantom is restored into
utxos, so the collateral burn now matches by input and its spend reaches the store through the ordinaryutxos_spentchannel; Part 2 covers silent leftovers in the same session.How Has This Been Tested?
cargo test -p platform-wallet --lib: 991 — bridge (the dash-spv: a spend with no wallet-owned output is never recorded — coin stays unspent, balance overstated rust-dashcore#992 shape: burn processed before its funding ⇒ObservedSpentat the burn height; doomed mempool record; credited ⇒ no verdict; end to end throughbuild_core_changesetwith an unknown wallet yielding nothing), changeset merge, inventory paging, classification of unspent / known-uncredited (mined spender on record) / not-owned / unknown across the arrival orders that produce each, including a mempool-only spend and the dash-spv: a spend with no wallet-owned output is never recorded — coin stays unspent, balance overstated rust-dashcore#992 shape both answeringUnknown; merge drops older verdicts for re-projected records and for newly credited outpoints.cargo test -p platform-wallet-ffi --lib: 335, including the new slot (fires before the changeset callback, never when empty, slotless host still succeeds), the extension layout pin (the verdict slot is now terminal), and struct-size gating of the new slot.SwiftTests/SwiftDashSDKTests):BornSpentTxoPersistTests(verdict ⇒ row spent and absent from the restore; doomed; uncredited leaves it unspent; verdict vetoes the redelivery clear; round-scoped; rolled-back round leaves no row; restart: a file-backed store reopened twice restores zero coins),CoreTxoReconcileTests(positive verdict ⇒ flipped; a verdict read before a round that committed in the classify/apply gap is refused and the page re-classified; absent from both ⇒ unchanged; missing engine coin ⇒ inserted with stub parent, account, address; immature / engine-unconfirmed / unresolved / malformed refused; steady-state gate; idempotent; wallet-scoped; repeated relaunch restores nothing; consistent store ⇒ zero mutations; never un-marked; failed read stops the run; paging across both passes),CoreTxoReconcileShutdownTests(cancelled before / mid-run; deferred behind an open round and completed after it; refused after shutdown),CoreTxoReconcilePrivacyTests(every new event rendered through the SDK's file sink with realistic fixtures: no address, txid or outpoint in either byte orientation, no script, no 32+ hex run, no address-length Base58 run).swift build -Xswiftc -warnings-as-errorsclean;swift test: 512 tests, 0 failures (14 pre-existing skips).xcodebuild build -scheme SwiftExampleApp -destination 'generic/platform=iOS Simulator' ARCHS=arm64: BUILD SUCCEEDED against the rebuiltDashSDKFFI.xcframework(dev profile, sim + mac slices).Manual verification on the support wallet (2026-09-09, iOS Simulator, release-ios FFI with rust-dashcore#979 applied locally)
rescan_filtersfrom birth, uninterruptedutxos_spentchannel with a spender link; balance 0;persistence_txo_reconcile_summary:engine_row_count=0 store_row_count=0, zero mutationspersistence_txo_credit_verdicts: 2 756 outputs written spent at creation (observed_spent), 592 already spent — Part 1 works wherever the spending block was applied before the funding block. 11 rows (one 0.1 + ten 0.001 CoinJoin denominations, 0.11 DASH) remain unspent in both the engine and the store. Their 4 spending blocks were never matched or applied by dash-spv in that session, so the engine holds no evidence; the reconcile correctly reportsengine_row_count=11 store_row_count=11 unspent_count=11and flips nothing. Root cause: dash-spv dropped the scripts derived by re-applied blocks (297 of 3 645), fixed in dashpay/rust-dashcore#1008engine_row_count=0 store_row_count=0, 0 unspent rows, balance 0; restart restores nothingrescan_filtersfrom birthSo on the current pin the from-seed rebuild is not fully fixed by Part 1: the residual class is an engine-side discovery gap (dash-spv never delivers the spending block, so neither the dashpay/rust-dashcore#649 map nor
spent_outpointsever sees the spend), dashpay/rust-dashcore#1006, fixed by dashpay/rust-dashcore#989 (verified on this wallet: 11 169 blocks found, 0 coins left credited) and by its subset dashpay/rust-dashcore#1008 — with either applied the from-seed rebuild converges to zero (last row above). This PR is correct and safe on that class — it never marks anything on absence and reports the disagreement in counts — but it cannot repair it;rescan_filtersfrom birth does, in one pass. The paragraph "A from-seed rebuild is fixed by Part 1 alone" above is therefore too strong: Part 1 fixes the spend-before-funding ordering (verified: the rows for the one spending block that was applied early were born spent and stayed spent), not the never-delivered-spender case.Known gap (not addressed here): an initial scan interrupted mid-sweep resumes into the same state, see the same issue.
Acceptance
After a from-seed rebuild and a restart of the fixture wallet, SwiftData and the engine both hold zero unspent TXOs for the four burned coins and the UI stays at zero; a second reconcile run reports zero mutations.
Breaking Changes
None. One additive persistence-extension slot (size-negotiated, ignored by older hosts), two additive FFI functions, one public Swift API.
Checklist:
For repository code-owners and collaborators only
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