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fix(platform-wallet-storage): durably apply swept transactions in the SQLite store - #4559

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fix(platform-wallet-storage): durably apply swept transactions in the SQLite store#4559
romchornyi wants to merge 2 commits into
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@romchornyi

@romchornyi romchornyi commented Aug 31, 2026

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Stacked on #4558. Review only this PR's own diff; its base is split/4406-1-seam.
Second of the five PRs #4406 was split into: seam → storage → producer → Swift → Kotlin.

Issue being fixed or feature implemented

The SQLite store has no way to act on the one subtractive part of a changeset. Without it, a transaction the wallet dropped in memory stays on disk, replays at the next load(), and hands back coins the network already consumed.

Still fully inert: nothing emits a sweep until the producer lands (#4406's next PR), and apply fast-returns on an empty sweeps.

What was done?

apply_sweep runs last in apply, batch by batch in emission order, so a later batch's decision to keep a coin spent survives an earlier batch's decision to free it — the order the wallet itself applied them in.

Per swept transaction: the record row and every output it created go; its InstantSend lock row goes with it (nothing else ties core_instant_locks to core_transactions); a co-swept parent's outputs are removed even when the parent has no row of its own.

Per released outpoint: the coin is freed unless a surviving stored record still claims it. The question asked is "does any unpruned row still claim this outpoint" — upstream's own retain_unclaimed predicate — rather than the unanswerable "which transaction set this spent mark", which SQLite does not record. The veto counts only network-final claimants: a bare mempool row can go stale forever, and letting one veto an authoritative release is the mirror image of the bug this fixes.

Every input the release does not name keeps a durable claim, as a zero-value placeholder row when its funding output has never been seen — so a coin cannot come back unspent after a restart merely because the store never saw where it came from.

winner_mined_height decides a placeholder's lifetime, never its existence. A block-context sweep stamps the winner's own height and the row is collectible once min(chainlock, synced) reaches it — upstream's prune_finalized_observed_spends boundary verbatim. An IS-locked winner that is not yet mined leaves the row UNSTAMPED and uncollectible: under DIP-10 the lock alone settles the input, and no watermark can ever prove an unmined winner's funding delivered-or-never.

V007 adds the stamp column. spent_in_txid needed no migration (V001 has it) and the new upsert valve is a no-op on every existing database, since apply_sweep is its only writer.

The store declares CORE_SWEEP_REMOVAL and DASHPAY_PAYMENTS. Both are inert here — the sweep bit gates nothing until the producer lands, and the payments bit attests the overlay writer this crate already ships.

A sweep whose typed key disagrees with its stored record fails the round closed before anything is deleted: that row sits in the one gap where neither reader sees the other's evidence, and processing it would manufacture the double spend the veto exists to stop.

How Has This Been Tested?

cargo test -p platform-wallet-storage — 254 tests pass across the crate.

tests/sqlite_transaction_sweeps.rs adds 34, all driving core_state::apply on hand-built changesets with no producer involved: release-versus-claim, co-swept twins, chained and repointed tombstones, collection boundaries (stamped, unstamped, and without a persisted chainlock), multi-wallet independence, corrupt-row refusals, and durability across a reopen.

Breaking Changes

None. V007 is additive and every existing database migrates unchanged.

Known exposure, deferred by prior agreement: a swept loser's foreign inputs cannot be told from wallet-owned ones, so an unmined winner's placeholders are not collectible. Documented at the placeholder site; rust-dashcore#968 tracks the upstream half. Bounded storage residue, no funds-correctness consequence.

Checklist:

  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  • I have added "!" to the title and described breaking changes in the corresponding section if my code contains any
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation if needed

For repository code-owners and collaborators only

  • I have assigned this pull request to a milestone

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Improved wallet synchronization with more reliable chainlock and mined-height tracking.
    • Enhanced handling of swept transactions and released inputs, including cleanup of finalized temporary records.
    • Improved preservation and updating of UTXO spending status during redelivery and sweep processing.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Increased consistency when resolving held inputs and updating wallet balances after sweeps.
  • Documentation

    • Clarified UTXO lifecycle and sweep-related behavior in the storage documentation.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The storage layer now processes sweep removals, tracks chainlock and sync watermarks, preserves sweep-related UTXO state, and removes finalized tombstones. The migration adds the required columns and partial index. Documentation and capability declarations describe the updated behavior.

Changes

UTXO sweep finality

Layer / File(s) Summary
Watermarks and tombstone schema
packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/migrations/V007__utxo_sweep_winner_height.rs, packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/schema/core_state.rs
The migration adds winner_mined_height, chainlock_height, and an unmaterialized UTXO index. Sync state stores three monotonic watermarks. Finalized tombstones are collected at the chainlock and sync boundary.
Sweep resolution and UTXO updates
packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/schema/core_state.rs, packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/SCHEMA.md
Sweep processing identifies survivor claims, applies loser transactions, releases eligible outpoints, and creates or updates placeholders. UTXO upserts preserve spent state when spent_in_txid is set and clear winner height on materialization.
Storage capabilities and invariants
packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/persister.rs, packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/schema/asset_locks.rs
Persistence capabilities now include CORE_SWEEP_REMOVAL and DASHPAY_PAYMENTS. Comments document sweep placeholder handling and asset-lock removal ordering.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to 4861a

When a swept output is later reinstated and materialized, the store can retain its spent claim indefinitely, leaving the coin unavailable after restart or block processing. Merge should wait for this correctness issue to be fixed or explicitly accepted by the owner.

Suggested reviewers: lklimek, llbartekll, quantumexplorer

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant CoreStateApply
  participant apply_sweep
  participant core_sync_state
  participant core_utxos
  CoreStateApply->>core_sync_state: persist sync and chainlock watermarks
  CoreStateApply->>apply_sweep: process swept loser transactions
  apply_sweep->>core_utxos: release, repoint, or create placeholder claims
  CoreStateApply->>core_utxos: collect finalized tombstones
  core_utxos-->>CoreStateApply: remove released or finalized rows
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Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 54.55% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 11 functions across 4 files. (1 skipped: … Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
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Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: durable application of swept transactions in the SQLite wallet storage.
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Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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Docstring coverage is 54.55% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 11 functions across 4 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

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@thepastaclaw

thepastaclaw commented Aug 31, 2026

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🕓 Ready for review — 26 ahead in queue (commit 0c26f6d)
Queue position: 27/37 · 2 reviews active
ETA: start ~11:50 UTC · complete ~12:54 UTC (median 1h 4m across 30 recent reviews; 2 slots)
Queued 4h 17m ago · Last checked: 2026-08-31 21:50 UTC

… SQLite store

Teaches the store the one subtractive part of a changeset. `apply_sweep`
runs last in `apply`, batch by batch in emission order, so a later
batch's decision to keep a coin spent survives an earlier batch's
decision to free it — the order the wallet itself applied them in.

Per swept transaction: the record row and every output it created go,
its InstantSend lock row goes with it (nothing else ties that table to
`core_transactions`), and a co-swept parent's outputs are removed even
when the parent has no row of its own. Per released outpoint: the coin
is freed unless a surviving stored record still claims it — asked as
"does any unpruned row still claim this outpoint", upstream's own
`retain_unclaimed` predicate, rather than the unanswerable "which
transaction set this spent mark". The veto counts only network-final
claimants: a bare mempool row can go stale forever, and letting one veto
an authoritative release is the mirror image of the bug this fixes. Every
input the release does NOT name keeps a durable claim, as a zero-value
placeholder row when its funding output has never been seen, so a coin
cannot come back unspent after a restart merely because the store never
saw where it came from.

`winner_mined_height` decides a placeholder's lifetime and never its
existence. A block-context sweep stamps the winner's own height and the
row is collectible once `min(chainlock, synced)` reaches it — upstream's
`prune_finalized_observed_spends` boundary verbatim. An IS-locked winner
that is not yet mined leaves the row UNSTAMPED and uncollectible: the
lock alone settles the input under DIP-10, and no watermark can ever
prove an unmined winner's funding delivered-or-never. V007 adds the
stamp column; `spent_in_txid` needed no migration (V001 has it) and the
new upsert valve is a no-op on every existing database, since
`apply_sweep` is its only writer.

The store declares `CORE_SWEEP_REMOVAL` and `DASHPAY_PAYMENTS`. Both are
inert here — nothing emits a sweep until the producer lands, and the
payments bit attests the overlay writer this crate already shipped.

A sweep whose typed key disagrees with its stored record fails the round
closed before anything is deleted: that row sits in the one gap where
neither reader sees the other's evidence, and processing it would
manufacture the double spend the veto exists to stop.

Tests: 34 in `tests/sqlite_transaction_sweeps.rs`, all driving
`core_state::apply` on hand-built changesets with no producer involved —
release-versus-claim, co-swept twins, chained and repointed tombstones,
collection boundaries, multi-wallet independence, corrupt-row refusals,
and durability across a reopen.

Known exposure, documented at the placeholder site and deferred by
agreement: a swept loser's foreign inputs cannot be told from
wallet-owned ones, so an unmined winner's placeholders are not
collectible. rust-dashcore#968 tracks the upstream half.
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Actionable comments posted: 2

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Inline comments:
In `@packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/SCHEMA.md`:
- Around line 384-393: Update SCHEMA.md to document all schema objects
introduced by V007__utxo_sweep_winner_height.rs: add
core_utxos.winner_mined_height to the CORE_UTXOS diagram and description, add
core_sync_state.chainlock_height to the CORE_SYNC_STATE diagram, and list
idx_core_utxos_unmaterialized(wallet_id, winner_mined_height) with its height IS
NULL predicate in the index section.

In `@packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/schema/core_state.rs`:
- Around line 675-676: The UPSERT_UTXO_SQL conflict-update logic must clear
materialised sweep claims when a reinstated UTXO is re-emitted through
new_utxos. Update the spent-state handling so released outpoints are no longer
preserved as spent solely because spent_in_txid is set, and ensure the
corresponding release path updates the materialised claim state so the coin
becomes available again.
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📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/SCHEMA.md
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/migrations/V007__utxo_sweep_winner_height.rs
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/persister.rs
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/schema/asset_locks.rs
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/schema/core_state.rs
  • packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/tests/sqlite_transaction_sweeps.rs

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Comment thread packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/SCHEMA.md
Comment thread packages/rs-platform-wallet-storage/src/sqlite/schema/core_state.rs
… release

Two review follow-ups.

`SCHEMA.md` described `spent_in_txid` but not the three objects V007
creates, so the reference no longer matched the database:
`core_utxos.winner_mined_height`, `core_sync_state.chainlock_height`, and
the partial `idx_core_utxos_unmaterialized` covering exactly the
unmaterialised rows. All three are now in the diagrams and the prose,
including what the stamp decides (a placeholder's lifetime, never its
existence) and why the funding upsert clears it.

The second was raised as a missing release path for a materialised
claim. The path exists — `apply` splits on `height IS NULL`, deleting an
unmaterialised placeholder outright and freeing a materialised row in
place — but nothing pinned that half: every other release test exercises
the placeholder, so a release that silently skipped materialised rows
would have left a live coin spent forever with nothing else able to free
it, the collector being deliberately unable to take such a row.

`a_release_frees_a_materialised_claim_in_place` closes that: seed a
stamped tombstone, materialise it through the funding upsert, then have
the winner itself swept with the coin released, and assert the row comes
back unspent in place — keeping its funding data — and stays so across a
restart.
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