Add ROOT CAs to the trust store and allow force provisioning of certs hosts & systemVMs via ssh

api/src/main/java/org/apache/cloudstack/api/command/admin/ca/ProvisionCertificateCmd.java

@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ public class ProvisionCertificateCmd extends BaseAsyncCmd {
             description = "Name of the CA service provider, otherwise the default configured provider plugin will be used")
     private String provider;
 
+    @Parameter(name = ApiConstants.FORCED, type = CommandType.BOOLEAN,
+            description = "When true, uses SSH to re-provision the agent's certificate, bypassing the NIO agent connection. " +
+            "Use this when agents are disconnected due to a CA change. Supported for KVM hosts and SystemVMs. Default is false",
+            since = "4.23.0")
+    private Boolean forced;
+
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     /////////////////// Accessors ///////////////////////
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -79,6 +85,10 @@ public String getProvider() {
         return provider;
     }
 
+    public boolean isForced() {
+        return forced != null && forced;
+    }
+
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     /////////////// API Implementation///////////////////
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -90,7 +100,7 @@ public void execute() {
             throw new ServerApiException(ApiErrorCode.PARAM_ERROR, "Unable to find host by ID: " + getHostId());
         }
 
-        boolean result = caManager.provisionCertificate(host, getReconnect(), getProvider());
+        boolean result = caManager.provisionCertificate(host, getReconnect(), getProvider(), isForced());
         SuccessResponse response = new SuccessResponse(getCommandName());
         response.setSuccess(result);
         setResponseObject(response);

api/src/main/java/org/apache/cloudstack/ca/CAManager.java

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import com.trilead.ssh2.Connection;
+
 import org.apache.cloudstack.framework.ca.CAProvider;
 import org.apache.cloudstack.framework.ca.CAService;
 import org.apache.cloudstack.framework.ca.Certificate;
@@ -39,7 +41,10 @@ public interface CAManager extends CAService, Configurable, PluggableService {
     ConfigKey<String> CAProviderPlugin = new ConfigKey<>("Advanced", String.class,
             "ca.framework.provider.plugin",
             "root",
-            "The CA provider plugin that is used for secure CloudStack management server-agent communication for encryption and authentication. Restart management server(s) when changed.", true);
+            "The CA provider plugin used for CloudStack internal certificate management (MS-agent encryption and authentication). " +
+            "The default 'root' provider auto-generates a CA on first startup, but also supports user-provided custom CA material " +
+            "via the ca.plugin.root.private.key, ca.plugin.root.public.key, and ca.plugin.root.ca.certificate settings. " +
+            "Restart management server(s) when changed.", false);
 
     ConfigKey<Integer> CertKeySize = new ConfigKey<>("Advanced", Integer.class,
                                     "ca.framework.cert.keysize",
@@ -85,6 +90,12 @@ public interface CAManager extends CAService, Configurable, PluggableService {
                     "The actual implementation will depend on the configured CA provider.",
             false);
 
+    ConfigKey<Boolean> CaInjectDefaultTruststore = new ConfigKey<>("Advanced", Boolean.class,
+            "ca.framework.inject.default.truststore", "true",
+            "When true, injects the CA provider's certificate into the JVM default truststore on management server startup. " +
+            "This allows outgoing HTTPS connections from the management server to trust servers with certificates signed by the configured CA. " +
+            "Restart management server(s) when changed.", false);
+
     /**
      * Returns a list of available CA provider plugins
      * @return returns list of CAProvider
@@ -130,12 +141,26 @@ public interface CAManager extends CAService, Configurable, PluggableService {
     boolean revokeCertificate(final BigInteger certSerial, final String certCn, final String provider);
 
     /**
-     * Provisions certificate for given active and connected agent host
+     * Provisions certificate for given agent host.
+     * When forced=true, uses SSH to re-provision bypassing the NIO agent connection (for disconnected agents).
      * @param host
+     * @param reconnect
      * @param provider
+     * @param forced when true, provisions via SSH instead of NIO; supports KVM hosts and SystemVMs
      * @return returns success/failure as boolean
      */
-    boolean provisionCertificate(final Host host, final Boolean reconnect, final String provider);
+    boolean provisionCertificate(final Host host, final Boolean reconnect, final String provider, final boolean forced);
+
+    /**
+     * Provisions certificate for a KVM host using an existing SSH connection.
+     * Runs keystore-setup to generate a CSR, issues a certificate, then runs keystore-cert-import.
+     * Used during host discovery and for forced re-provisioning when the NIO agent is unreachable.
+     * @param sshConnection active SSH connection to the KVM host
+     * @param agentIp IP address of the KVM host agent
+     * @param agentHostname hostname of the KVM host agent
+     * @param caProvider optional CA provider plugin name (null uses default)
+     */
+    void provisionCertificateViaSsh(Connection sshConnection, String agentIp, String agentHostname, String caProvider);
 
     /**
      * Setups up a new keystore and generates CSR for a host

plugins/ca/root-ca/src/main/java/org/apache/cloudstack/ca/provider/RootCACustomTrustManager.java

@@ -40,17 +40,17 @@ public final class RootCACustomTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
     private boolean authStrictness = true;
     private boolean allowExpiredCertificate = true;
     private CrlDao crlDao;
-    private X509Certificate caCertificate;
+    private List<X509Certificate> caCertificates;
     private Map<String, X509Certificate> activeCertMap;
 
-    public RootCACustomTrustManager(final String clientAddress, final boolean authStrictness, final boolean allowExpiredCertificate, final Map<String, X509Certificate> activeCertMap, final X509Certificate caCertificate, final CrlDao crlDao) {
+    public RootCACustomTrustManager(final String clientAddress, final boolean authStrictness, final boolean allowExpiredCertificate, final Map<String, X509Certificate> activeCertMap, final List<X509Certificate> caCertificates, final CrlDao crlDao) {
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(clientAddress)) {
             this.clientAddress = clientAddress.replace("/", "").split(":")[0];
         }
         this.authStrictness = authStrictness;
         this.allowExpiredCertificate = allowExpiredCertificate;
         this.activeCertMap = activeCertMap;
-        this.caCertificate = caCertificate;
+        this.caCertificates = caCertificates;
         this.crlDao = crlDao;
     }
 
@@ -151,6 +151,6 @@ public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) thr
 
     @Override
     public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
-        return new X509Certificate[]{caCertificate};
+        return caCertificates.toArray(new X509Certificate[0]);
     }
 }