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CAMEL-24651: Fix NPE in ExceptionHelper.stackTraceToString() when exception is null - #26221

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davsclaus merged 1 commit into
apache:mainfrom
gnodet:fix/CAMEL-24651-exception-stacktrace-npe
Sep 9, 2026
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CAMEL-24651: Fix NPE in ExceptionHelper.stackTraceToString() when exception is null#26221
davsclaus merged 1 commit into
apache:mainfrom
gnodet:fix/CAMEL-24651-exception-stacktrace-npe

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@gnodet

@gnodet gnodet commented Sep 9, 2026

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Fixes CAMEL-24651: regression introduced by commit f9048eb ("consolidate duplicated code for printing the stack traces").

Problem

When ${exception.stacktrace} is evaluated on an exchange that has no exception:

  1. LanguageHelper.exceptionStacktrace() calls exception(exchange) which returns null
  2. That null is passed to ExceptionHelper.stackTraceToString(null)
  3. stackTraceToString() calls e.printStackTrace(printWriter)NPE

Prior to the refactoring, the call site had an explicit null check that was lost during consolidation. LanguageHelper.exceptionMessage() still has its null guard and is unaffected.

Fix

Add a null guard at the top of ExceptionHelper.stackTraceToString() so it returns null when the supplied Throwable is null. This is the defensive approach: it protects all callers rather than just the one in LanguageHelper.

Test

Added SimpleTest#testExceptionStacktraceNoException to cover the regression: evaluating ${exception.stacktrace} on an exchange with no exception must return null (not throw NPE).

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✅ Generated files are up to date

An earlier CI run reported uncommitted generated changes; the latest run no longer does.

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🧪 CI tested the following changed modules:

  • core/camel-core
  • core/camel-support

ℹ️ Dependent modules were not tested because the total number of affected modules exceeded the threshold (50). Use the test-dependents label to force testing all dependents.


🔬 Scalpel shadow comparison — Scalpel: 564 tested, 27 compile-only — current: 564 all tested

Maveniverse Scalpel detected 591 affected modules (current approach: 564).

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Skip-tests mode would test 564 modules (2 direct + 562 downstream), skip tests for 27 (generated code, meta-modules)

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Modules with tests skipped (27)
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apupier
apupier previously requested changes Sep 9, 2026
Comment thread core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/language/simple/SimpleTest.java Outdated
@davsclaus
davsclaus force-pushed the fix/CAMEL-24651-exception-stacktrace-npe branch from 63c760d to 1cefa0b Compare September 9, 2026 09:00
@github-actions github-actions Bot removed the catalog label Sep 9, 2026

@apupier apupier left a comment

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there is a useless comment but not a blocker for the merge

…eption is null

When ${exception.stacktrace} is evaluated on an exchange that has no
exception, LanguageHelper.exceptionStacktrace() calls
ExceptionHelper.stackTraceToString(null), which then NPEs on
e.printStackTrace(printWriter).

Add a null guard in ExceptionHelper.stackTraceToString() so that it
returns null when the supplied Throwable is null, consistent with the
existing behaviour of LanguageHelper.exceptionMessage().
@gnodet
gnodet force-pushed the fix/CAMEL-24651-exception-stacktrace-npe branch from 1cefa0b to 8da1a4e Compare September 9, 2026 13:26
@davsclaus
davsclaus requested a review from apupier September 9, 2026 19:07
@davsclaus davsclaus added port/camel-4.22.x Bug needs porting to camel-4.22.x port/camel-4.18.x Bug needs porting to camel-4.18.x labels Sep 9, 2026
@davsclaus davsclaus added this to the 4.23.0 milestone Sep 9, 2026
@davsclaus davsclaus added the bug Something isn't working label Sep 9, 2026
@davsclaus
davsclaus merged commit 3038c4b into apache:main Sep 9, 2026
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@gnodet

gnodet commented Sep 9, 2026

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🔄 Backport Bot

This bugfix was merged into main and may need porting to:

  • camel-4.22.x
  • camel-4.18.x

Labels port/<branch> have been added. Remove a label to opt out of porting to that branch.

Port PRs will be created shortly.

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