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AgentPrism — One script. Many agents.

AgentPrism Workflows

npm version npm downloads across AgentPrism packages Ask DeepWiki

Run dynamic, multi-agent workflow scriptsagent(), parallel(), pipeline() — over real coding agents (Claude Code, OpenAI Codex, OpenCode, and pi), with deterministic journaling, resume, and git-worktree isolation.

Your agent authors a small JavaScript script (export const meta, then call agent() / parallel() / pipeline()); the engine runs it in a sandboxed realm, fanning each agent() call out to an Agent Client Protocol (ACP) backend. It's available two ways:

  • As a TypeScript SDK@automatalabs/workflows — embed the runner in your own program.
  • As a stdio MCP server@automatalabs/mcp-server, built on the SDK — expose workflow and repl tools to any MCP host (Claude Code, Zed, …).

All nine @automatalabs/* packages are published on npm — see Install. Two are primary user-facing entry points: the @automatalabs/workflows SDK and the @automatalabs/mcp-server stdio server.


Why AgentPrism

Real harnesses, driven over an open protocol

Each agent() call runs on a shipped coding agent — Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode, or pi — driven over ACP, rather than a reimplementation of an agent loop around raw model APIs. You get each backend's own tool loop, permissions, and context management, plus the auth you already have on your machine (~/.claude/.credentials.json, ~/.codex/auth.json, opencode auth login, provider API keys, or pi's ~/.pi/agent/auth.json). When the harness improves, your workflows improve with no code change here.

Many agents, one workflow

The backend is chosen per agent() call: a claude/opus[1m] review step, a codex/gpt-5.6-sol implementation step, an opencode/zai/glm-5.2 planning step, a backend-default pi research step, and a custom browser QA agent can share one script, hand each other structured results, and be swapped independently. Any ACP server registers as a named backend — the built-ins are defaults, not a boundary.

Have your agent write the workflow

You describe the workflow in plain language; your agent designs it with the right APIs, validates it, and runs it. The connected MCP server is self-documenting:

  • docs tool — the preferred agent-controlled path. It serves version-matched workflow and REPL documentation one bounded topic at a time. Call it with no topic for the index, then select only what the task needs.

  • MCP prompt — prompt-capable hosts also expose author-workflow (optional task). It frames the task and directs the assistant to the selective docs topics instead of injecting the entire guide.

  • Optional agent skill — non-MCP or skills-first hosts can still install the standalone authoring skill:

    npx skills add agentprism/agentprism-workflows

A representative ask:

Implement the spec in docs/specs/my-feature.md as a robust workflow of sequential stages. For each stage, have gpt-5.6-sol implement at xhigh effort and claude opus verify it at xhigh — it should re-run the builds and tests itself instead of trusting the implementer's claims — with the two going back and forth until the stage is green. Then a single final review phase that returns its findings; the workflow shouldn't loop back at all once it reaches the final review. Validate the workflow before launching it, then run it in the background and see it through to the end.

From an ask like that, the agent picks the primitives — gate() fix-loops with the reviewer's feedback threaded into fresh attempts, structured-output verdicts, self-contained prompts, per-call model routing and effort via configOptions — and the validator (static parse → mock dry run → per-harness config probe) proves the script's structure and its model/config choices for zero tokens before any real run.

Durable runs — resume without re-spending tokens

Scripts run in a deterministic realm and every agent() call is journaled under an identity hash. A new resumeFromRunId execution replays unchanged completed calls even after insertions or reordering; ambiguous or mismatched calls run live. Filesystem/environment drift is reported as provenance instead of vetoing replay. Provider quota and authentication walls don't fail the run either: the run pauses, keeps the interrupted ACP session reopenable, and on resume reattaches to continue that exact turn when its call index, identity, execution inputs, backend, cwd, and reopen capability still match. Any correspondence uncertainty fails to a fresh live call, while completed calls retain ordinary journal replay.

Resume rule: replay is content-addressed and fail-to-live on correspondence: a completed call replays when its identity and input fingerprint match uniquely. Filesystem or world state never gates replay.

args is not itself part of an agent() identity. New args can raise an orchestration-only loop cap while earlier calls keep replaying; when args change a prompt or another hashed/runner-visible input, only corresponding calls miss. New-format reuse requires exact cwd, compatible format/metadata/manifest admission, and unambiguous identity/input correspondence—not a purity annotation. Identity hits spend zero current provider tokens. See the incremental resume API for matching, reports, legacy fallback, and checkpoints.

Compact reader/experiment fan-out:

const [audit, experiment] = await parallel([
  () => agent("Audit src/api without changing files.", {
    label: "audit:api",
  }),
  () => agent("Try the worker fix in isolation; return a unified diff.", {
    label: "try:worker", isolation: "worktree",
  }),
]);

The worktree's edits are discarded; return them as data. Both completed calls replay from their journal identity without a filesystem-safety annotation.

Structured output as validated objects

agent({ schema }) returns a schema-validated object, not text to parse. Claude and Codex use their agent-specific schema channels. Pi, OpenCode, and eligible custom ACP agents get a client-hosted StructuredOutput MCP tool injected automatically when they advertise HTTP MCP support. The runner still validates and re-prompts on mismatch, so the same API works for schema channels, tool capture, and validated final-text fallback.

The full ACP spec, enforced by the build

Every client-side ACP method is served (fs/*, terminal/*, permission requests, elicitation, MCP-over-ACP) and the agent-side surface — session modes, session lifecycle, auth/providers — is driven, not stubbed. A coverage manifest keyed off the SDK's method constants breaks the build on protocol drift; the separate executable extension matrix tracks vendor _session/steering support without misclassifying it as standard ACP. The end-to-end suite covers real Claude, Codex, OpenCode, and pi providers when gated, including a Claude/Codex native-steering smoke, plus a credential-free pi leg through pi-acp's injected runtime.

Controls for unattended runs

Per-run agent and concurrency limits, per-call git worktree isolation, per-call timeouts and retries, and checkpoint() — a deterministic, journaled human gate with three modes. A live SDK confirm callback or MCP elicitation collects the reply immediately; without a live channel, the default mode takes default ?? true (or headless: "abort" aborts), so detached runs never hang by default. Authors can opt into a durable pause with headless: "pause": the run returns status: "paused" plus checkpointContext, the host resumes with checkpointReplies, and the decision is journaled and replayed without re-asking. For watching those runs from the outside, @automatalabs/agentprism-otel attaches to any WorkflowManager and exports OpenTelemetry traces (run → agent → tool call) plus token, cost, and duration metrics.


How it works

One process plays two protocol roles at once: it's an MCP server (or a library) that accepts a workflow script, and an ACP client that drives one or more agent subprocesses to execute each agent() call.

   your program  ──or──  MCP host (Claude Code / Zed / …)
        │  runDynamicWorkflow(script)      calls tool "workflow"
        ▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  AgentPrism orchestrator                      │
│   • the deterministic engine runs the script  │
│   • ACP CLIENT → drives agent servers         │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────┘
        │  session/new or resume/load, then session/prompt … (ACP over stdio)
        ▼
   claude-agent-acp / codex-acp / opencode acp / pi-acp   (long-lived, pooled subprocesses)
        │  → real agents; paused occurrences may reopen their recorded session

The deterministic engine (sandboxed vm realm, parallel/pipeline, journal/resume, worktree isolation) is independent of how a single agent runs and of how the tool is exposed. See docs/design-notes.md for the full protocol-level design.

The MCP server also exposes a second, interactive route: the repl tool. Instead of running a deterministic script to completion, it holds a persistent QuickJS-in-WASM VM per project (the @automatalabs/repl-engine tier), and the client's own agent writes live JavaScript that spawns subagents over the same ACP path — workspace state (bindings, pending calls, checkpoints, logged values) persisting between tool calls and across daemon restarts. Workflows is the batch orchestrator; repl is the live steering plane. See The repl tool.


Requirements

  • Node.js ≥ 22 and pnpm ≥ 10 (see .nvmrc / packageManager).
  • A backend agent CLI, authenticated on your machine:
    • Claude — via the bundled @agentclientprotocol/claude-agent-acp; auth from ~/.claude/.credentials.json or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY (the orchestrator inherits your environment).
    • Codex — via @automatalabs/codex-acp (+ the @openai/codex binary, installed as a dependency); auth from ~/.codex/auth.json.
    • OpenCode — supported but not bundled. Install the opencode CLI on PATH or add opencode-ai to your own project (its platform binaries are large), then authenticate with opencode auth login.
    • pi — via the bundled @automatalabs/pi-acp; auth from the selected provider's API key or pi's ~/.pi/agent/auth.json.

You only need auth for the backend(s) you actually call.


Install

From npm

pnpm add @automatalabs/workflows        # the SDK
# or, to run the MCP server:
pnpm add @automatalabs/mcp-server

From source (for development)

git clone <this-repo> agentprism-workflows
cd agentprism-workflows
pnpm install      # installs deps + fetches backend binaries
pnpm build        # tsc -b across all packages

Packages

These are the packages you interact with directly. The first two are the primary user-facing entry points — start with one of them; the third is a standalone backend server:

Package What it is
@automatalabs/workflows The canonical public SDK — a thin facade that runs workflow scripts programmatically over the default ACP backend, and re-exports the supported engine + backend integration surface. Start here.
@automatalabs/mcp-server The stdio MCP server (bin: agentprism-workflow) exposing the workflow tool (foreground/background run, await, resume, inspect, stop) and the repl tool (a persistent JavaScript REPL for live subagent orchestration) — built on @automatalabs/workflows and @automatalabs/repl-engine.
@automatalabs/pi-acp The standalone stdio ACP server (bin: pi-acp) embedding the pi coding agent in-process; exact-pinned and spawned by the first-class pi backend.

One optional integration package attaches to the SDK's manager surface:

Package What it is
@automatalabs/agentprism-otel OpenTelemetry traces and metrics for a WorkflowManager; peer-depends only on @opentelemetry/api and no-ops when the host has no OTel SDK.

The five packages below are internal building blocks. Most are composed by the SDK (@automatalabs/workflowsworkflow-engine, acp-agents, shared-types); the exceptions are @automatalabs/repl-engine, which depends on the SDK and is composed by the MCP server (which registers its repl tool), and @automatalabs/codex-acp, which is spawned by acp-agents. You normally don't depend on any of them directly: @automatalabs/workflows is the public entry point for the supported orchestration surface.

Package What it is
@automatalabs/acp-agents The ACP client + Claude/Codex/OpenCode/pi/custom backends (the AgentRunner implementation, connection pooling, auth/session lifecycle, structured output, permissions, usage). Internal — public entry is @automatalabs/workflows.
@automatalabs/workflow-engine The deterministic engine: the script realm, parallel/pipeline, journal/resume, and worktree isolation. Internal — public entry is @automatalabs/workflows.
@automatalabs/repl-engine The published REPL orchestrator engine: a persistent JavaScript REPL in a capability-free QuickJS-in-WASM VM (workspace lifecycle, eval + job drain, per-VM memory limits, per-eval interrupts, trap-free completion reads, the append-only call store and enveloped snapshots). Its repl MCP tool is registered in mcp-server (the roadmap's repl-orchestrator, phase E — implemented); it depends on workflows, acp-agents (subagents are ACP sessions), and shared-types.
@automatalabs/codex-acp The workspace fork of agentclientprotocol/codex-acp (imported with full history) — the ACP server the Codex backend spawns, baking turn-level outputSchema forwarding into its shipped dist. Consumed by @automatalabs/acp-agents as workspace:*; you never depend on it directly.
@automatalabs/shared-types The AgentRunner seam + shared types the others compose against. Internal — public entry is @automatalabs/workflows.

Dependency direction: mcp-server{ workflows, repl-engine, shared-types }; workflows{ workflow-engine, acp-agents, shared-types }; acp-agents{ codex-acp, pi-acp, shared-types }; repl-engine{ workflows, acp-agents, shared-types }. The SDK (workflows) is the single facade that composes the deterministic engine and the ACP backend, which meet only at the AgentRunner seam in shared-types. The engine never names a backend; the agents never know they're inside a workflow. acp-agents spawns the bundled codex-acp / pi-acp ACP servers as its Codex and pi backends. repl-engine composes the QuickJS-in-WASM shim with workflows (for the shared per-project key) and acp-agents (the REPL's subagents are ACP sessions against the same backends the SDK drives), and ships its repl tool in mcp-server.


Quickstart — SDK

Run a workflow script. The default backend is the ACP runner (createAcpRunner()), so this drives real agents and needs backend auth.

import { runDynamicWorkflow } from "@automatalabs/workflows";

const script = `
  export const meta = {
    name: "repo-scan",
    description: "describe a repo as JSON, three ways in parallel",
    phases: [{ title: "Fan" }],
  };

  const SCHEMA = {
    type: "object",
    additionalProperties: false,
    required: ["repo", "fileCount"],
    properties: { repo: { type: "string" }, fileCount: { type: "number" } },
  };

  phase("Fan");
  const results = await parallel([
    () => agent("Report this repo as JSON {repo, fileCount}.", { label: "a1", schema: SCHEMA }),
    () => agent("Report this repo as JSON {repo, fileCount}.", { label: "a2", schema: SCHEMA }),
  ]);
  return results;
`;

const run = await runDynamicWorkflow(script, { args: {} });

console.log(run.status);   // "completed" | "paused" | "failed" | "aborted"
console.log(run.result);   // [{ repo: "...", fileCount: 123 }, …] — schema-validated objects
console.log(run.tokenUsage, run.runId);

runDynamicWorkflow resolves to a terminal WorkflowRunResult even on pause/fail/abort — read run.status instead of catching. The optional fallbacks audit field records resume-continuation outcomes (kind: "continuation", reattached method or skip reason); model resolution itself emits no entries because the selected harness accepts or rejects the verbatim id. checkpointsTaken records every checkpoint resolved in that execution with its decision source (live, headless-default, journal-replay, or injected). Both fields are absent when empty and do not affect routing or replay identity. To swap the backend (or stub it in tests), pass your own runner: runDynamicWorkflow(script, { runner }). For lower-level control, use WorkflowManager / runWorkflow (also re-exported from the SDK).

Run a single agent directly

import { createAcpRunner } from "@automatalabs/workflows";

const runner = createAcpRunner();
const data = await runner.run("Summarize this repo as JSON {summary}.", {
  schema: {
    type: "object", additionalProperties: false,
    required: ["summary"], properties: { summary: { type: "string" } },
  },
  model: "claude/opus[1m]", // verified Claude id; use "codex/gpt-5.6-sol" for Codex
  cwd: process.cwd(),
});
// data is typed/validated against the schema (a plain object, not text)
await runner.dispose();   // closes pooled backend processes

Quickstart — MCP server

The workflow tool runs in the foreground by default, can acknowledge long work with background: true, waits for it with bounded action: "await" calls, and safely inspects any known project-scoped run by ID. Foreground execution streams notifications/progress and returns the terminal structured result.

Register the MCP entry in your host's config (the same command as before — it is now a thin stdio shim that auto-starts a shared local workflow daemon, so runs survive the host killing the process; add --in-process to the args for the old single-process behavior):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agentprism-workflow": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@automatalabs/workflows", "mcp"]
    }
  }
}

The server is bundled in the @automatalabs/workflows tarball, so this needs no separate server installation. The independently published @automatalabs/mcp-server package and its agentprism-workflow bin remain available as an alternative. With no AGENTPRISM_DEFAULT_BACKEND, a workflow that reaches a model-less agent() call probes configured backends without prompting, prefers positive session-open readiness evidence, and pins one backend for that project/run. Set the environment variable only when you want an explicit operator default.

From a source checkout, point at the built entry instead:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agentprism-workflow": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/abs/path/to/agentprism-workflows/packages/mcp-server/dist/cli.js"]
    }
  }
}

MCP Apps run monitor. The workflow tool declares a UI resource (_meta.ui.resourceUri) per the MCP Apps extension. The server advertises io.modelcontextprotocol/ui; on the current legacy MCP wire, a client opts in through capabilities.extensions["io.modelcontextprotocol/ui"] with mimeTypes: ["text/html;profile=mcp-app"]. Only that exact, well-formed declaration adds the UI metadata and app-only surface. Supporting hosts (Claude, Claude Desktop, VS Code Copilot, Goose, …) show a live run-monitor panel for workflow calls: a phase/agent graph with per-node log drill-in, live token/cost totals, and a Stop control. The panel derives the runId from the call's arguments (inspect/await/stop) or from the execute result (immediately for background: true admissions), then keeps itself current by polling the app-only workflow-events tool (visibility: ["app"], outside the model's tool loop) — no model tokens are spent while it is visible. The panel also mirrors run status into the host's model context (ui/update-model-context, last push wins) at milestones only — an agent call going terminal (done or error), a phase start, and the run reaching a paused or terminal state — so the agent learns how a run is doing without re-calling the tool. Live-view churn (agent starts, banners, progress rows, token/cost tallies) never pushes on its own: it is panel detail the agent can read on demand, and in hosts that treat a context update as conversational input, pushing it would wake the agent repeatedly; inspect/await text summaries carry annotations.audience: ["assistant"], and blocking run/await calls report notifications/progress when the client sends _meta.progressToken. Hosts without MCP Apps support receive no UI metadata and get the same text/structured output as before. To try it locally against the ext-apps reference host, run node packages/mcp-server/scripts/dev-app-host.mjs; its header shows the Apps capability the reference host's generic core client must advertise.

Known limitation (upstream): MCP Apps currently renders a new panel instance for every model-initiated workflow call — the spec has no way to re-attach a call to an already-rendered view yet. Reusable views (viewSessionId) are tracked upstream in ext-apps#430; until that lands, the mitigations above (context pushes + tool-description guidance) keep the agent from re-calling the tool just to check status.

Run monitor: live phase/agent graph of a workflow run Run monitor: per-agent log drill-in with an expanded tool result

Tool: workflow — input parameters:

Param Type Notes
action "config" | "run" | "inspect" | "await" | "stop" "config" performs zero-token live backend discovery. Omit or use "run" for automatic pre-admission validation followed by execution. The remaining actions operate on an admitted run.
script string Run only: supply exactly one of script or scriptPath. Raw JS (no Markdown fences); first statement must be export const meta = { name, description, phases? }. Forbidden for inspect/await/stop.
scriptPath absolute path string Run only: the other half of the script/scriptPath pair — an absolute path on the server's filesystem, read once at admission. Forbidden for inspect/await/stop.
projectDir absolute path string Config/run: project-sensitive discovery cwd and the run's project store/default cwd. Required for both on the shared daemon; defaults to the server's project under --in-process.
harnesses string[] Config only: optional backend names to probe; omission discovers every registered backend.
modelSpecs string[] Config only: select exact routed models before reading their model-specific options.
modelFilter string Config only: bounded model-id substring or /regex/ filter.
probeTimeoutMs integer Config only: per-backend timeout, default 60,000 ms.
background boolean Run only; default false. true acknowledges after durable admission and executes in the daemon (returns { runId, status: "running" }).
args any Exposed to the script as the global args.
maxAgents number Default 1000.
concurrency number Clamped to 16 (not rejected).
agentRetries number Clamped to 3.
agentTimeoutMs number | null Per-agent timeout; omit for none.
resumeFromRunId string Resume a prior run from its persisted journal (resume is explicit).
resumePolicy "auto" | "positional" Default "auto"; positional requests index/prefix matching but cannot bypass new-format format, metadata, manifest, input, or safety checks. Requires resumeFromRunId.
checkpointReplies object With resumeFromRunId, map the source checkpointContext.callIndex to its decision. Keys must be canonical non-negative integer strings on the JSON wire.
runId string Required for inspect/await/stop; the project-scoped run capability returned by execution.
callIndex integer Stop only: cancel exactly that one in-flight agent call (its slot settles to null with AGENT_CANCELLED) without aborting the run. Forbidden for every other action.
waitMs integer Await only: default 20,000, range 0–25,000; zero is a non-blocking status read.
lastN integer Inspect/await/stop: latest matching calls, default 20, range 1–50.
labelGlob string Inspect/await/stop: case-sensitive whole-label glob (*, ?, backslash escaping).
logLines integer Inspect/await/stop: latest log lines, default 20, range 0–50.

When pinning a model, mode, or configOptions, discover exact live values first:

{ "action": "config", "projectDir": "/absolute/project", "harnesses": ["codex"], "modelFilter": "gpt" }

Every run is statically checked, mock-executed, and config-probed before admission. Invalid scripts return status:"rejected" diagnostics without a run ID, background reservation, or token spend. Foreground remains the default. For long work, start it and retain the new run ID:

{ "script": "export const meta = { name: 'review', description: 'review' }; return await agent('Review the repo');", "background": true }

Then long-poll in ordinary bounded tool calls until outcome appears:

{ "action": "await", "runId": "mabc1234-k9x2pq", "waitMs": 20000 }

A timeout returns the freshest bounded status and partial cumulative token usage; terminal await adds the same raw result/log projection a foreground call returns. At most four background runs may be active or starting per project. Runs execute in the shared local daemon, so MCP clients disconnecting or killing the stdio shim never stops in-flight work — any later session can locate and await/inspect/stop it. Across a version upgrade, the successor routes signed stop/cancel control to the predecessor holding the run lease; whole-stop intent is durable and can report a nonterminal control.state:"pending" before final settlement. Owner daemon exit (signals, forced owner stop, crash, machine loss) — or, under --in-process, the client-owned process exiting — can interrupt in-flight work, while the durable journal prefix remains resumable. Background runs send no request progress and use authored headless checkpoint behavior. Resume after a pause/crash by starting a new run with resumeFromRunId; each new background run durably inherits the replay prefix under its new run ID before acknowledgement.

Follow a background run live

await returns bounded status snapshots. To consume redacted progress and assistant/tool transcript upserts while agents are still working, subscribe to the run's durable MCP events resource. Subscribe before the first read so an append cannot race the handoff, then page from the last reduced cursor:

const canonical = `workflow://runs/${runId}/events`;
await client.subscribeResource({ uri: canonical });

const initial = JSON.parse(resourceText(await client.readResource({ uri: canonical })));
const streamId = initial.streamId;
let cursor = 0;

async function catchUp() {
  let page;
  do {
    const uri = `${canonical}?after=${cursor}&limit=1000&streamId=${streamId}`;
    page = JSON.parse(resourceText(await client.readResource({ uri })));
    for (const event of page.events) reduceRunEvent(event);
    cursor = page.cursor;
  } while (page.hasMore);
}

await catchUp();
// Call catchUp() after each notifications/resources/updated hint.

Update notifications are coalesced wake-up hints, not the event queue; replaying from cursor is what makes reconnects gap-free. See the @automatalabs/mcp-server run-resource contract for event shapes, redaction limits, and stream-replacement errors.

Raise a loop cap without paying for completed rounds twice

This script intentionally halts after six expensive reviews when called with { "maxRounds": 6 }, although eight are required:

export const meta = {
  name: "resume-loop-cap",
  description: "Run expensive review rounds up to an args-controlled cap",
  phases: [{ title: "Review" }],
};

const input = args && typeof args === "object" && !Array.isArray(args) ? args : {};
const numericCap = Number(input.maxRounds);
const maxRounds = Number.isInteger(numericCap) && numericCap > 0 ? numericCap : 8;

phase("Review");
const rounds = [];
for (let i = 0; i < maxRounds; i += 1) {
  rounds.push(
    await agent(
      `Review round ${i + 1}: inspect the repository and report unresolved release blockers.`,
      { label: `review:${i + 1}`, phase: "Review" },
    ),
  );
}

if (maxRounds < 8) throw new Error(`review cap ${maxRounds} reached before 8 rounds`);
return { rounds };

Call workflow once with that script and args: { "maxRounds": 6 }. Copy the returned runId, then call workflow again with the same script, args: { "maxRounds": 8 }, and that ID as resumeFromRunId. Rounds 1–6 rebuild the same identities and replay with zero current provider tokens; only rounds 7 and 8 run live. Keep the cap out of the round prompt: interpolating maxRounds into every prompt would change all eight identities and make all eight calls live.

Retain every returned runId. Before guessing why a run paused or failed, inspect its safe log and call tail:

{ "action": "inspect", "runId": "mabc1234-k9x2pq", "lastN": 10, "labelGlob": "review-*", "logLines": 20 }

Inspection returns lifecycle status, ordered phases, a redacted log tail, and attributed compact call previews. Its structured payload is capped at 24,576 UTF-8 bytes and its text at 8,192 bytes. Paused, failed, and aborted execution responses also include a redacted final-20 logTail immediately.

The model-facing surface is docs, workflow, and repl. docs embeds one selected, version-matched text/markdown topic per call; repl is a persistent QuickJS-in-WASM JavaScript VM (one per project) for live, stateful orchestration. Prompt-capable hosts additionally get the compact user-controlled author-workflow MCP prompt (optional task argument), which directs the assistant to relevant docs topics. Backend auth belongs to the agents' credential sources (claude /login, codex login, opencode auth login, Pi provider environment keys, or ~/.pi/agent/auth.json) — configured credentials need no extra step. An AUTH_REQUIRED fault pauses the workflow with reason: "auth_required" and a non-secret authContext naming the backend; configure that credential out-of-band, then call workflow again with the paused resumeFromRunId. Programmatic auth/provider management lives in the @automatalabs/workflows SDK runner APIs.


Writing workflow scripts

A script is plain JavaScript whose first statement is the meta literal. Inside it, these globals are available (injected into the run's realm — they are not importable functions; @automatalabs/workflows ships an ambient .d.ts so your editor knows them):

  • agent(prompt, opts?) — run one subagent. With opts.schema (a JSON Schema) you get a validated object back; without it, the assistant's text. Other opts: label, phase, model/tier, mode, configOptions, agentType, isolation, cwd, timeoutMs, retries, mcpServers, images, meta, promptMeta, keepSession, plus the deprecated replay-neutral resume annotation. (configOptions is the selected harness's exact ACP option id/value bag; keepSession preserves the agent-side session for host re-attachment and records it in WorkflowRunResult.agentSessions; meta/promptMeta are generic ACP _meta passthroughs merged into session/new / session/prompt. Tool policy and instructions come from the agentType definition; toolNames/instructions remain lower-level createAcpRunner().run() API options.)
  • parallel([fn, …]) — run thunks concurrently; barrier (awaits all).
  • pipeline(items, stage1, stage2, …) — stream each item through stages independently (no inter-stage barrier).
  • phase(title), log(msg) — progress grouping + narration.
  • gate(produce, validate, opts?) — returns { ok, value, verdict, attempts }: value is the final producer result and verdict is the exact last validator return.
  • checkpoint(), verify(), judgePanel(), loopUntilDry(), completenessCheck(), retry(), workflow(), args.

Determinism is enforced (Date.now/Math.random/new Date() are neutered in the realm) so replay identities and input fingerprints are reproducible. Eligible new-format calls match by exact path/hash or unique content; uncertain correspondence runs live.

Writing scripts with an AI agent? The MCP workflow tool is self-contained: its description teaches the compact DSL, action:"config" exposes live choices, and run validates automatically. This repo also publishes an optional exhaustive backend-agnostic authoring skill — skills/agentprism-workflow-authoring — in the standard SKILL.md format. Install it into your coding agent (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, OpenCode, …) with the skills.sh CLI:

npx skills add agentprism/agentprism-workflows

It teaches the full DSL: per-call backend routing, structured outputs, checkpoints, isolation, and the determinism rules.

MCP users need no separate validation or discovery step outside the tool. For terminal and CI workflows, the packages retain equivalent commands. Validate a script without spending tokens: npx @automatalabs/workflows validate <file> --args '<json>'. After its static parse and mock-agent dry run, validation opens each distinctly routed ACP harness once without a prompt to surface its advertised mode/config-option catalogs and check authored mode and configOptions. An unavailable or unauthenticated harness adds one warning and skips only its configuration checks; it does not fail validation. Script a false branch by resolved label with --mock-answers '{"refute:*":{"real":false}}'; reusable answers deep-merge over fabricated schema defaults, and $sequence fixtures exercise multi-round convergence. Exit codes: 0 valid, 1 parse failure, 2 dry-run failure. See the workflows validator guide for file fixtures, precedence, validation, limits, and reports.

Discover what a harness will negotiate before authoring: npx @automatalabs/workflows config probes each routable harness (built-ins + registered customs) with one no-prompt, zero-token session and prints its advertised modes plus config-option catalog — model ids (including bracket variants like opus[1m]) and effort levels. A successful result reports mode support explicitly: only ids in modes.availableModes may be authored; modes:null means omit mode, never infer "default". Name harnesses to scope it (config codex), --json for machines; it is the same table every validate report includes.


Structured output

Pass a JSON Schema as agent({ schema }) and the result is a validated object, not text. Claude and Codex use their agent-specific schema channels. Pi and OpenCode receive the injected client-hosted HTTP StructuredOutput MCP tool; the runner also retains the common prompt-embedded schema and validated last-text fallback. Generic ACP agents get the same tool when opted in. The public agent({ schema }) API is unchanged. See docs/design-notes.md §6 for the per-backend mechanics.


Backends & selection

The public @automatalabs/acp-agents registry is the executable source of built-in identity: BUILTIN_BACKENDS, ordered BUILTIN_BACKEND_IDS, exact-case builtinBackend(id), and BUILTIN_PROTOCOL_COVERAGE. BuiltinBackendId, BuiltinBackendDefinition, BuiltinBackendReleaseMetadata, and BuiltinProtocolCoverageRow are exported types. Adding a first-class backend follows the checked-in backend onboarding checklist, including manifest regeneration, protocol disposition, documentation, packaging, and live evidence.

The backend is chosen per agent() call from the effective model/tier spec with one deterministic rule:

  • Split on the first /. If the first segment, ASCII-case-insensitively, is claude, codex, opencode, pi, or a registered custom backend name, route there and strip exactly that segment. Custom registrations take priority on a name collision.
  • A backend name alone (claude, codex, opencode, pi, or a custom name) selects no model, leaving that harness's configured default untouched.
  • Otherwise route the entire authored string, unchanged, to the effective default backend. In the SDK runner this is AGENTPRISM_DEFAULT_BACKEND (historical fallback claude). In the MCP server an explicitly present environment value wins; when truly unset, a model-less workflow performs zero-token readiness probes and pins one project default before validation/execution. anthropic/…, openai/…, bare opus, and bare gpt-… are not routing aliases.
  • When a model id remains, it is sent byte-for-byte through session/set_config_option: no catalog matching, case folding, bracket parsing, or fallback. Brackets, dots, and provider prefixes are ordinary id characters, and a harness rejection follows the existing agent-error path.

Per-call configOptions extends that same verbatim rule to the rest of the harness's ACP session options: exact ids and string/boolean values are sent in ascending option-id order, after model selection and before the prompt, with no aliases or coercion. The "model" key is reserved; use the dedicated model field. Run the validator and read each harness's advertised-options table before choosing ids or select values.

Live-catalog-verified examples are claude/opus[1m], codex/gpt-5.6-sol, and opencode/zai/glm-5.2. Pi model specs use pi/<provider>/<model-id>; prefer backend-only forms when the desired model is configured inside the harness.

One long-lived ACP process per backend is pooled and reused across agent() calls (one spawn + one initialize). Calls normally open a fresh session; an eligible resume of a usage/auth-paused occurrence instead reopens that occurrence's recorded session and continues it. Worktree-isolated calls always stay on the fresh path, preserving isolation through each new session's cwd.

When an agent returns initialize-response _meta, every session ref and session-scoped runner event includes it as a stable, recursively frozen initializeMeta snapshot. Absent or null metadata is omitted. Extension owners inspect this raw snapshot at their own decision point; acp-agents does not infer extension support from backend names, versions, or agentCapabilities._meta. Request and response extension metadata is transported transparently except for documented protocol-critical direct-collision winners; metadata never changes routing, pooling, retries, or workflow hashes.

Custom backends — run any ACP agent

The built-ins aren't a limit: register any ACP agent (your own image-gen wrapper, a browser-QA agent, …) as a named backend and route to it by name.

import { createAcpRunner, runDynamicWorkflow } from "@automatalabs/workflows";

const runner = createAcpRunner({
  backends: {
    browser: {
      command: "node",
      args: ["/abs/path/to/browser-acp.js"],
      env: { HEADLESS: "1" },                          // merged over process.env
      sessionMeta: { allowedDomains: ["example.com"] }, // static session/new _meta defaults
    },
  },
});
await runDynamicWorkflow(script, { runner });

Inside a script: agent("Verify the checkout flow…", { model: "browser", schema: VERDICT, meta: { credsRef: "vault://qa" } }). model: "browser/vision-large" sends vision-large verbatim as the model id. The same registry can be declared without code via the AGENTPRISM_BACKENDS env var (JSON of the same shape) — which is how the MCP server picks it up. Names are ASCII-case-insensitive, and a registered custom name takes priority even when it matches claude, codex, opencode, or pi.

Custom backends speak a generic dialect: a schema is forwarded as turn-level _meta.outputSchema (plain JSON Schema), and when the initialized agent advertises HTTP MCP support the runner injects a localhost StructuredOutput MCP tool whose input schema is that same schema. Without HTTP MCP, or when structuredOutputTool:false is set on the backend config, the schema is stated in the prompt and the result is read by JSON-parsing the final assistant message. Per-call meta merges over the registry's sessionMeta defaults; protocol-critical keys (schema channels, runId) always win.

Script-declared backends (meta.backends)

A workflow script can also declare the backends it needs, so the workflow is a self-contained artifact (and so agent-authored workflows can bring their own ACP servers):

export const meta = {
  name: "visual-qa",
  description: "verify the preview deployment",
  backends: {
    browser: { command: "browser-acp", args: ["--headless"], sessionMeta: { mode: "verify" } },
  },
};
const verdict = await agent("Verify the checkout flow…", { model: "browser", schema: VERDICT });

Script-declared backends spawn commands on the host, so they are inert until approved — the engine parses them but never acts on them:

  • SDK: pass allowScriptBackends: true (or a per-backend approval callback) to runDynamicWorkflow; unapproved declarations throw with guidance rather than silently rerouting.
  • MCP server: clients that support elicitation are asked to approve each unique spawn config (session-sticky); other clients get an informative tool error naming the AGENTPRISM_ALLOW_SCRIPT_BACKENDS=1 env opt-in.
  • Host-registered names always win on conflict — a script can never hijack a name the operator configured.

Configuration

Env var Default Meaning
AGENTPRISM_DEFAULT_BACKEND unset Explicit backend when the model/tier doesn't imply one (claude | codex | opencode | pi | a registered custom name). When absent, the MCP server auto-selects and pins a project default from zero-token readiness probes; the SDK runner retains its historical Claude fallback.
AGENTPRISM_BACKENDS (none) Custom ACP backends as JSON: {"<name>": {"command": "…", "args": […], "env": {…}, "sessionMeta": {…}}}. Programmatic createAcpRunner({ backends }) wins per name.
AGENTPRISM_ALLOW_SCRIPT_BACKENDS (unset) MCP server only: 1/true approves script-declared meta.backends headlessly (for clients without elicitation support).
AGENTPRISM_PERSISTENCE_ROOT ~/.agentprism/workflows Absolute root for persisted run state, logs, journals, and resume data.
AGENTPRISM_ACP_POOL_SIZE 1 Long-lived processes held per backend.
AGENTPRISM_ACP_INIT_TIMEOUT_MS 60000 Deadline for a backend's one-time ACP initialize handshake (a non-ACP command fails fast instead of hanging).
AGENTPRISM_CLAUDE_ACP_CMD / …_ARGS (bundled) Override the Claude ACP server command/args.
AGENTPRISM_CODEX_ACP_CMD / …_ARGS / …_BIN (bundled) Override the Codex ACP server command/args/binary.
AGENTPRISM_OPENCODE_ACP_CMD / …_ARGS opencode acp Override the OpenCode ACP server command/args. With …_CMD set, args come only from …_ARGS.
AGENTPRISM_PI_ACP_CMD / …_ARGS bundled @automatalabs/pi-acp Override the pi ACP server command/args. With …_CMD set, args come only from …_ARGS.
AGENTPRISM_OPENCODE_E2E_MODEL opencode/zai/glm-5.2 Live e2e OpenCode model spec.

Documentation

  • packages/workflows/examples/runnable examples, from a single gated script to a complete standalone project (repo-triage) that mixes three selected backends in one autonomous multi-stage run.
  • docs/api.mdthe API reference: WorkflowManager options/lifecycle/events (incl. auth pauses and the agentEvent token-level stream), ExecOptions, the runner surface (run(), auth controller, session hand-off, model routing, event bus, interactive sessions, capabilities), backend resolution + environment variables, the SDK auth/provider APIs, and the full WorkflowError code table.
  • docs/design-notes.md — the deep protocol-level design: ACP lifecycle, the structured-output crux, model/permission/usage/cancellation mechanics, and the engine lineage.
  • skills/agentprism-workflow-authoring/ — the agent skill for authoring workflow scripts (install with npx skills add agentprism/agentprism-workflows): the DSL, per-call backend routing, structured output, and a full option reference, written for AI agents that write workflows.
  • CONTRIBUTING.md — local development, testing (including the gated live-backend e2e), and releasing.
  • Agent Client Protocol · Model Context Protocol

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE.

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AgentPrism Workflows — run dynamic agent()/parallel()/pipeline() workflow scripts over any ACP backend, as a stdio MCP server or TypeScript SDK.

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