Mac开发环境搭建手册

shell

查看已有shells

cat /etc/shells

查看当前shell

echo $SHELL

切换到zsh

chsh -s /bin/zsh

oh-my-zsh

主题 # ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/ af-magic simple

插件 # ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/ git osx symfony2 brew

配置文件

~/.zshrc

应用配置

source ~/.zshrc

默认使用vim打开html格式的文件

vim ~/.zshrc
alias -s html=vim

重写PATH目录

vim ~/.zshrc
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:~/.composer/vendor/bin"

Homebrew

PHP

安装PHP7.1

brew install php@7.1

启动关闭PHP

sudo php71-fpm start
sudo php71-fpm stop

brew services start php@7.1
brew services stop php@7.1
brew services restart php@7.1

安装nginx

brew install nginx

建立项目目录、虚拟主机配置目录及nginx日志存放目录

sudo mkdir -p /var/www
sudo chown root:staff /var/www
sudo chmod g+w /var/www
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers

修改nginx配置文件 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    client_max_body_size   1024m;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root         /var/www;
        charset      utf-8;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            autoindex on;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
            include        fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        }

    }
    
    include servers/*;
}

启动、重启及关闭nginx

sudo nginx
sudo nginx -s reload
sudo nginx -s stop

brew services start nginx
brew services stop nginx
brew services restart nginx

安装mysql

brew install mysql@5.6

启动关闭mysql

需要将mysql可执行文件放到bin目录
mysql.server start
mysql.server stop

brew services start mysql@5.6
brew services stop mysql@5.6
brew services restart mysql@5.6

安装node

brew install node

安装yarn

npm install -g yarn

配置 npm、yarn 源为国内源

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

配置ssh一键登录 脚本

#!/usr/bin/expect
spawn ssh -p[PORT] [IP]
expect "*password:"
send "[PASSWORD]\r"
expect "*#"
interact

放到bin目录下，应用bash。