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WeMM-Embedding: WeChat Multi-Modal Embedding

English | 中文

Hugging Face Technical Report License

WeMM-Embedding is a family of universal multimodal embedding models developed by the WeChat Vision team. It provides unified representations for text, images, videos, visual documents, and interleaved multimodal inputs, achieving state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks covering diverse tasks and domains.

WeMM-Embedding Performance Overview

Model Zoo

Model Matryoshka dimensions Hugging Face
WeMM-Embedding-2B 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 🤗 Link
WeMM-Embedding-4B 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2560 🤗 Link
WeMM-Embedding-9B 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 🤗 Link

All models support text, images, videos, visual documents, and interleaved multimodal inputs. Embeddings are obtained from the last-layer hidden state at the dedicated <embedding> token position, followed by L2 normalization. Audio input is not currently supported.

Installation

pip install -r requirements.txt

Transformers

We recommend using transformers==5.2.0 for inference and reproducibility, as newer versions may differ in preprocessing behavior.

python examples/transformers_inference.py \
  --model /path/to/WeMM-Embedding-2B \
  --image /path/to/image.jpg \
  --video /path/to/video.mp4 \
  --dimension 2048

The example produces independent text, image, and video embeddings. Omit --dimension for the full embedding dimension.

Sentence Transformers

python examples/sentence_transformers_inference.py \
  --model /path/to/WeMM-Embedding-2B \
  --image /path/to/image.jpg \
  --video /path/to/video.mp4 \
  --dimension 2048

SentenceTransformer loads the model directly, so a Hugging Face model id such as tencent/WeMM-Embedding-2B also works in place of a local path. Text, image, and video inputs go through SentenceTransformer.encode(), and MRL is selected with --dimension.

Serving

Tested versions: vLLM 0.27.0 and SGLang 0.5.9.

vLLM:

MODEL_PATH=/path/to/WeMM-Embedding-2B
vllm serve "$MODEL_PATH" \
  --runner pooling \
  --chat-template "$MODEL_PATH/embedding_chat_template.jinja"

SGLang:

MODEL_PATH=/path/to/WeMM-Embedding-2B
python scripts/patch_sglang_video.py
python -m sglang.launch_server \
  --model-path "$MODEL_PATH" \
  --is-embedding \
  --enable-precise-embedding-interpolation

Equivalent one-command wrappers are available in scripts/serve_vllm.sh and scripts/serve_sglang.sh.

Matryoshka Embeddings

For a supported dimension d, truncate the full embedding and normalize it again:

embedding = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embedding[..., :d], dim=-1)

On MMEB-v2, the 2B model at 256 dimensions retains 98.7% of its full-dimensional image and video performance.

Evaluation

MMEB-v2

Results on 78 datasets from Table 1 of the technical report. Image and video tasks use Hit@1, while visual-document tasks use NDCG@5. Higher is better.

Model Size AVG Image Video VisDoc
VLM2Vec 2B 47.8 59.7 29.0 44.0
GME 2B 55.4 51.9 33.9 76.8
VLM2Vec-V2 2B 59.3 64.9 34.9 69.2
Qwen3-VL-Embedding 2B 73.2 75.0 61.9 79.2
DME-Small† 2B 74.8 75.9 65.6 79.9
WeMM-Embedding 2B 77.9 79.6 70.8 80.7
WeMM-Embedding 4B 79.2 80.8 72.1 82.0
VLM2Vec 8B 53.2 65.5 34.0 49.1
GME 8B 59.2 56.0 38.6 79.3
Qwen3-VL-Embedding 8B 77.8 80.1 67.1 82.4
DME-Medium† 9B 78.4 79.8 70.8 82.0
WeMM-Embedding 9B 80.6 81.9 74.3 83.3

† Closed-source leaderboard submission without publicly released model weights or a public inference endpoint.

MMEB-v3

Results on all 190 tasks from Table 2 of the technical report. V3-All includes the 78 MMEB-v2 tasks, 53 text tasks, 47 agent tasks, 11 audio tasks, and MCMR. Unsupported tasks are assigned a score of zero.

Model Size V3-All Text Agent MCMR Audio
VLM2Vec-V2 2B 38.3 24.5 28.7 4.1 0.0
Omni-Embed-Nemotron 3B 43.5 39.2 36.5 26.1 36.5
E5-Omni 3B 44.6 26.7 36.9 31.9 30.8
Qwen3-VL-Embedding 2B 50.9 39.2 39.3 42.0 0.0
WeMM-Embedding 2B 56.0 45.3 45.1 42.5 0.0
WeMM-Embedding 4B 58.2 47.9 49.0 41.9 0.0
WAVE 7B 26.3 13.7 11.3 8.9 31.8
VLM2Vec 8B 32.9 22.2 19.7 0.9 0.0
LCO-Embedding-Omni 7B 40.6 32.4 27.8 20.0 43.2
GME 8B 43.6 37.1 35.6 27.3 0.0
E5-Omni 7B 47.1 26.9 36.7 41.1 43.0
Tianmu-Emb-Uni 8B 53.3 43.6 39.4 38.8 38.9
Qwen3-VL-Embedding 8B 53.5 42.5 38.4 38.0 0.0
WeMM-Embedding 9B 59.5 48.8 51.0 49.3 0.0

Text results use NDCG@5; agent, MCMR, and audio results use Hit@1.

mmeb_v3_eval/ contains the MMEB-v3 evaluation code used to produce our reported numbers. It is the official TIGER-AI-Lab/VLM2Vec pipeline with a minimal diff: multi-node multi-GPU inference (torchrun --nnodes=N), a wemm_embedding backbone implementing our preprocessing and batched inference, dataset instructions aligned with the released model, and 64-frame video sampling. Data download, single-node and multi-node commands are documented in mmeb_v3_eval/README.md.

cd mmeb_v3_eval
DATA_ROOT=/path/to/MMEB-V3 bash scripts/download_data.sh
MODEL_PATH=/path/to/WeMM-Embedding-2B DATA_BASEDIR=/path/to/MMEB-V3 \
OUTPUT_DIR=exps/wemm_embedding bash scripts/run_eval.sh

Citation

If you find this repository useful, please consider giving a star ⭐ and citation

@article{wemm-embedding,
      title={WeMM-Embedding: WeChat Multi-Modal Embedding Technical Report}, 
      author={Junjie Zhou and Ke Mei and Lei Li and Tianyi Wang and Fengyun Rao and Jing Lyu},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2608.24053},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24053}, 
}

License

Unless otherwise noted, Tencent-authored code in this repository is released under the Apache License 2.0.

Third-party components retain their original licenses and copyright notices. Please review the corresponding source files before use.

About

WeMM-Embedding is a family of universal multimodal embedding models by the WeChat Vision Team at Tencent, supporting multimodal understanding and retrieval.

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