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A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for SQL Server, enabling AI assistants to explore schemas, validate queries, and execute SQL securely.

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SqlToAi

SqlToAi is a local Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Microsoft SQL Server. It gives MCP clients tools to inspect schemas, execute SQL, and compare query results and performance. The server runs over stdio and is built with .NET 10.

Capabilities

  • Inspect tables, views, routines, triggers, keys, indexes, and object references.
  • Export database schema as linked Markdown files for offline reading.
  • Execute parameterized queries and local .sql scripts, including GO batches.
  • Measure CPU time, elapsed time, reads, and execution plan warnings; compare a baseline query with a candidate and inspect missing-index suggestions.
  • Configure database access levels, from schema-only access to read/write access.
  • Mask string query results or replace them with reversible in-memory tokens; add table and column descriptions from SQL Server or a metadata database.

See the tool reference for arguments and behavior.

Export schema without starting the MCP server:

.\SqlToAi.exe export-schema --database DemoDB --output C:\Doku\Database

The output directory must be absent or empty. The export contains schema details and SQL definitions, without business records, metadata descriptions or anonymization indicators. A failure returns a nonzero exit code and leaves any files already written. See schema export for file layout and retry behavior.

Getting started

For a downloaded Windows x64 package, follow manual package setup (included as README.md beside the executable). Choose the ZIP to extract and launch the executable yourself, or the MCPB to install the same executable as a client launch entry. Both are self-contained and need no separate .NET runtime. Before either route can start the server, create %LOCALAPPDATA%\SqlToAi\appsettings.json manually from the supplied template; bundle installation does not create it. Updates preserve the separate user settings and logs.

You need the .NET 10 SDK, a reachable SQL Server, and a database login with the permissions required by the tools you use.

Build

dotnet build SqlToAi.slnx -c Release

The Windows executable and configuration are written to src/SqlToAi/bin/Release/net10.0/.

Configure database access

Before starting SqlToAi, create %LOCALAPPDATA%\SqlToAi\appsettings.json manually from the shipped template. The main template has no database grants or working credentials; set the server, credentials, and access lists deliberately. The separate DemoDB example contains fictional local demo credentials and ReadWrite access. Select it manually for a local test database only; the host does not load it automatically.

For Windows authentication and string masking, replace the Databases and SqlServer sections with the following, substituting your database and server:

"Databases": {
  "CacheTtlSeconds": 300,
  "ReadWrite": [],
  "ReadOnly": [],
  "ReadOnlyAnonymized": ["ReportingDB"],
  "SchemaOnly": []
},
"SqlServer": {
  "Server": "localhost\\MSSQLSERVER2022",
  "IntegratedSecurity": true,
  "ConnectTimeoutSeconds": 30
}

These sections belong inside the existing SqlToAi object. Keep Anonymizer.Enabled set to true. Databases absent from the access lists are denied. Use a SQL Server login with restricted permissions as well as the application access lists.

See configuration for manual setup, SQL authentication, per-field environment overrides, metadata, and logging.

Connect an MCP client

Add a stdio server entry to your client's MCP configuration, using the absolute path to your executable. The exact configuration location depends on the client.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "sql-to-ai": {
      "command": "C:\\Path\\To\\SqlToAi\\src\\SqlToAi\\bin\\Release\\net10.0\\SqlToAi.exe",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

Check tools from the command line

Set-Location src/SqlToAi/bin/Release/net10.0
.\SqlToAi.exe query --help
.\SqlToAi.exe query sql_list_databases
.\SqlToAi.exe query sql_execute_query --database ReportingDB --query "SELECT TOP 5 name FROM sys.tables"

Tool results contain Markdown or JSON. Successful CLI calls write data to stdout; notices and errors go to stderr. Failed calls exit with code 1. See development and CLI usage for export and deployment.

Protection and limits

Read-only execution uses SQL statement validation and rollback transactions. ReadWrite access permits changes. These guards complement SQL Server permissions; they do not replace them.

String masking applies to query and script results for ReadOnlyAnonymized databases. Numeric values, dates, schema definitions, query-comparison difference samples, and execution plan content can remain visible. Tokens are reversible within the running server. This is not a guarantee that all sensitive data is removed.

Query comparison checks schema, row counts, and distinct set differences. It does not establish row ordering or duplicate multiplicity. Benchmark results describe the measured executions and do not guarantee a production improvement.

Application and error diagnostics remain enabled. Review the security boundaries and logging settings before use.

Documentation and development

Run the xUnit v3 test suite with dotnet test SqlToAi.slnx.

License

MIT.

About

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for SQL Server, enabling AI assistants to explore schemas, validate queries, and execute SQL securely.

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