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MDEV-35565 Server crashes simplifying group by <subquery> #5280

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38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions mysql-test/main/subselect_extra.result
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -482,3 +482,41 @@ a b
DROP VIEW v2;
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
set optimizer_switch= @tmp_subselect_extra_derived;
#
# MDEV-35565 Server crashes simplifying group by <subquery>
#
create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
insert into t1 values (1),(2);
create table t2 (b int) engine=myisam;
insert into t2 values (1),(2);
# output from these sorts of queries are unstable, test only that it
# outputs a sensible error message and doesn't crash
select * from t1, t2 where b in
(select (select a from t1 order by b) as d from t1 group by (select d));
ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
drop table t1, t2;
create table fact (id int, primary key (id));
insert into fact values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
create table dim (id int, attr int, fromdate date,
primary key (id, fromdate), key (attr, fromdate));
insert into dim
select id, id, date_add('2009-06-22', interval id day) from fact;
insert into dim
select id, id+1, date_add('2008-06-22', interval id day) from fact;
create view v as
select f.id, d.attr
from fact f
left join dim d
on d.id = f.id and
d.fromdate = (select max(fromdate) from dim where id = f.id);
explain extended select id from v where attr between 4 and 6;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 PRIMARY d range PRIMARY,attr attr 5 NULL 6 100.00 Using index condition
1 PRIMARY f eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.d.id 1 100.00 Using where; Using index
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY dim ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.f.id 1 100.00 Using index
Warnings:
Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.f.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`fact` `f` join `test`.`dim` `d` where `f`.`id` = `d`.`id` and `d`.`attr` between 4 and 6 and `d`.`fromdate` = <expr_cache><`f`.`id`>((/* select#3 */ select max(`test`.`dim`.`fromdate`) from `test`.`dim` where `test`.`dim`.`id` = `f`.`id`))
drop view v;
drop table fact, dim;
# end of 10.11 tests
42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions mysql-test/main/subselect_extra.test
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Expand Up @@ -398,3 +398,45 @@ DROP VIEW v2;
DROP TABLE t1,t2;

set optimizer_switch= @tmp_subselect_extra_derived;

--echo #
--echo # MDEV-35565 Server crashes simplifying group by <subquery>
--echo #

create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
insert into t1 values (1),(2);

create table t2 (b int) engine=myisam;
insert into t2 values (1),(2);

--echo # output from these sorts of queries are unstable, test only that it
--echo # outputs a sensible error message and doesn't crash
--error 1242
select * from t1, t2 where b in
(select (select a from t1 order by b) as d from t1 group by (select d));

drop table t1, t2;

create table fact (id int, primary key (id));
insert into fact values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);

create table dim (id int, attr int, fromdate date,
primary key (id, fromdate), key (attr, fromdate));
insert into dim
select id, id, date_add('2009-06-22', interval id day) from fact;
insert into dim
select id, id+1, date_add('2008-06-22', interval id day) from fact;

create view v as
select f.id, d.attr
from fact f
left join dim d
on d.id = f.id and
d.fromdate = (select max(fromdate) from dim where id = f.id);

explain extended select id from v where attr between 4 and 6;

drop view v;
drop table fact, dim;

--echo # end of 10.11 tests
38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions mysql-test/main/subselect_extra_no_semijoin.result
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Expand Up @@ -484,6 +484,44 @@ a b
DROP VIEW v2;
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
set optimizer_switch= @tmp_subselect_extra_derived;
#
# MDEV-35565 Server crashes simplifying group by <subquery>
#
create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
insert into t1 values (1),(2);
create table t2 (b int) engine=myisam;
insert into t2 values (1),(2);
# output from these sorts of queries are unstable, test only that it
# outputs a sensible error message and doesn't crash
select * from t1, t2 where b in
(select (select a from t1 order by b) as d from t1 group by (select d));
ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
drop table t1, t2;
create table fact (id int, primary key (id));
insert into fact values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
create table dim (id int, attr int, fromdate date,
primary key (id, fromdate), key (attr, fromdate));
insert into dim
select id, id, date_add('2009-06-22', interval id day) from fact;
insert into dim
select id, id+1, date_add('2008-06-22', interval id day) from fact;
create view v as
select f.id, d.attr
from fact f
left join dim d
on d.id = f.id and
d.fromdate = (select max(fromdate) from dim where id = f.id);
explain extended select id from v where attr between 4 and 6;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 PRIMARY d range PRIMARY,attr attr 5 NULL 6 100.00 Using index condition
1 PRIMARY f eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.d.id 1 100.00 Using where; Using index
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY dim ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.f.id 1 100.00 Using index
Warnings:
Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.f.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`fact` `f` join `test`.`dim` `d` where `f`.`id` = `d`.`id` and `d`.`attr` between 4 and 6 and `d`.`fromdate` = <expr_cache><`f`.`id`>((/* select#3 */ select max(`test`.`dim`.`fromdate`) from `test`.`dim` where `test`.`dim`.`id` = `f`.`id`))
drop view v;
drop table fact, dim;
# end of 10.11 tests
set optimizer_switch= @subselect_extra_no_sj_tmp;
set @optimizer_switch_for_subselect_extra_test=null;
#
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17 changes: 8 additions & 9 deletions sql/item_subselect.cc
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Expand Up @@ -476,15 +476,14 @@ class Field_fixer: public Field_enumerator
st_select_lex *new_parent; /* Select we're in */
void visit_field(Item_field *item) override
{
//for (TABLE_LIST *tbl= new_parent->leaf_tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local)
//{
// if (tbl->table == field->table)
// {
used_tables|= item->field->table->map;
// return;
// }
//}
//used_tables |= OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT;
st_select_lex *cmp= new_parent;
while (cmp->merged_into)
cmp= cmp->merged_into;
if (item->field->table->pos_in_table_list &&
(item->field->table->pos_in_table_list->select_lex == cmp))
used_tables|= item->field->table->map;
else
used_tables|= OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT;
}
Comment on lines 478 to 487

@gemini-code-assist gemini-code-assist Bot Jun 26, 2026

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high

In visit_field, item->field can be NULL if the field is not yet resolved (e.g., during certain error paths or early optimization phases). Additionally, item->field->table could potentially be NULL in some contexts. Dereferencing these pointers without a prior check can lead to a server crash.

To prevent potential null pointer dereferences, please add defensive checks for item->field and item->field->table before accessing their members.

  {
    if (item->field && item->field->table)
    {
      st_select_lex *cmp= new_parent;
      while (cmp && cmp->merged_into)
        cmp= cmp->merged_into;
      if (cmp && item->field->table->pos_in_table_list &&
          (item->field->table->pos_in_table_list->select_lex == cmp))
        used_tables|= item->field->table->map;
      else
        used_tables|= OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT;
    }
  }

};

Expand Down