Remove a quirk that never applies

[maleadt]

Base.Checked.throw_overflowerr_negation takes a single argument on every supported version of Julia (1.10 through nightly), so the three-argument override in quirks.jl never matched. Found by checking the signature of every method in the overlay method table against the methods in Base; this was the only one that doesn't match anything. The same dead override exists in the other back-ends, which get the same fix.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.64%. Comparing base (d2e06ce) to head (9faa426).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #638      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   81.53%   81.64%   +0.11%     
==========================================
  Files          50       50              
  Lines        3607     3607              
==========================================
+ Hits         2941     2945       +4     
+ Misses        666      662       -4     

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