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[NO QA] Fix isDeletedAction crash when originalMessage is a string#90201

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vit-fix-isDeletedAction-string-originalMessage
May 11, 2026
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[NO QA] Fix isDeletedAction crash when originalMessage is a string#90201
mountiny merged 3 commits into
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vit-fix-isDeletedAction-string-originalMessage

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Explanation of Change

Some legacy/OldDot report actions (notably card-imported expense-update notifications such as "The <date> <merchant> expense has been updated with official data from an imported card") store a plain string in message/originalMessage instead of the object shape declared by OriginalMessage<T>. isDeletedAction then evaluates 'deleted' in originalMessage, which throws TypeError: Cannot use 'in' operator to search for 'deleted' in <string>. The error propagates up through Array.filtergetFirstVisibleReportActionIDuseMemo in ReportActionsList, crashing the report view whenever such a report is opened (e.g. via the Home page Begin CTA on a "Submit X report" task).

The fix has two complementary layers:

  1. Centralized normalization in getOriginalMessage — return undefined for non-object values so the runtime matches the declared OriginalMessage<T> | undefined return type. This protects every current and future '<key>' in originalMessage caller at once (there are 15+ such call sites across the repo).
  2. Defensive typeof === 'object' guard at the isDeletedAction call site — belt‑and‑suspenders, so any future regression in getOriginalMessage (or a caller bypassing it) cannot reintroduce this exact crash. This matches the existing pattern in sibling helpers in the same file (getWhisperedTo, isResolvedActionableWhisper, hasReasoning).

Includes regression unit tests for:

  • isDeletedAction with a string originalMessage
  • isDeletedAction with a non-array string message
  • getFirstVisibleReportActionID over a list containing a legacy string-shaped action (the exact crash chain from production)
  • getOriginalMessage normalization for string and object inputs

Both new tests fail on main against the pre-fix code, locking in the regression.

Fixed Issues

$ #90198
PROPOSAL: #90198 (proposal is the issue body itself — Sentry-discovered crash, no external proposal flow)

Tests

  1. Apply this branch.
  2. In tests/unit/ReportActionsUtilsTest.ts, the new cases under describe('isDeletedAction', …), describe('getFirstVisibleReportActionID', …) and describe('getOriginalMessage', …) exercise the regression. Run:
    npx jest tests/unit/ReportActionsUtilsTest.ts
    
    All 285 tests pass on this branch.
  3. To verify in‑app: open a report whose history contains a legacy "expense has been updated with official data from an imported card" action (most easily found on accounts with imported card transactions and at least one card‑updated expense) and confirm the report list renders without a crash and without errors in the JS console.
  4. Verify that no errors appear in the JS console.

Offline tests

This is a defensive type guard in a pure function and does not depend on network state. Repro requires only the existing on-device Onyx data; no API calls are involved on the crash path. Toggling offline mode while opening the affected report should yield identical behavior (no crash, list renders).

QA Steps

// [No QA] — Mechanical type guard / fix on a code path that already handles the falsy case correctly. There is no UI or behavioral change for non-affected report actions, and affected report actions simply stop crashing the list. Covered by unit tests.

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

PR Author Checklist

  • I linked the correct issue in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I wrote clear testing steps that cover the changes made in this PR
    • I added steps for local testing in the Tests section
    • I added steps for the expected offline behavior in the Offline steps section
    • I added steps for Staging and/or Production testing in the QA steps section
    • I added steps to cover failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
    • I tested this PR with a High Traffic account against the staging or production API to ensure there are no regressions (e.g. long loading states that impact usability).
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
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    • Android: Native
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      • If any non-english text was added/modified, I used JaimeGPT to get English > Spanish translation. I then posted it in #expensify-open-source and it was approved by an internal Expensify engineer. Link to Slack message:
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Screenshots/Videos

N/A — defensive type guard, no UI changes. Affected report actions simply stop crashing the report list.

Android: Native

N/A — no UI changes.

Android: mWeb Chrome

N/A — no UI changes.

iOS: Native

N/A — no UI changes.

iOS: mWeb Safari

N/A — no UI changes.

MacOS: Chrome / Safari

N/A — no UI changes.

Made with Cursor

Some legacy/OldDot report actions (notably card-imported expense-update
notifications) store a plain string in `message`/`originalMessage`
instead of the object shape declared by `OriginalMessage<T>`.
`isDeletedAction` then evaluates `'deleted' in originalMessage`, which
throws `TypeError: Cannot use 'in' operator to search for 'deleted' in
<string>` and crashes `ReportActionsList` whenever a report containing
such an action is opened (e.g. via the Home page "Begin" CTA).

Fix it in two layers:

1. Centralize the guard in `getOriginalMessage` so it returns
   `undefined` for non-object values, matching its declared
   `OriginalMessage<T> | undefined` return type. This protects every
   current and future `'<key>' in originalMessage` caller at once.
2. Add a defensive `typeof originalMessage === 'object'` guard at the
   `isDeletedAction` callsite so any future regression in
   `getOriginalMessage` (or a caller bypassing it) cannot reintroduce
   this exact crash.

Add regression tests covering:
- `isDeletedAction` with a string `originalMessage`
- `isDeletedAction` with a non-array string `message`
- `getFirstVisibleReportActionID` over a list containing a legacy
  string-shaped action
- `getOriginalMessage` normalization for string and object inputs

Fixes #90198

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
@mountiny mountiny requested review from a team as code owners May 11, 2026 13:46
@melvin-bot melvin-bot Bot requested review from eVoloshchak and joekaufmanexpensify and removed request for a team May 11, 2026 13:47
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melvin-bot Bot commented May 11, 2026

@eVoloshchak Please copy/paste the Reviewer Checklist from here into a new comment on this PR and complete it. If you have the K2 extension, you can simply click: [this button]

@mountiny mountiny requested a review from Copilot May 11, 2026 13:49
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@codex review

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Pull request overview

Fixes a production crash in the report view caused by legacy report actions where message/originalMessage can be a plain string, which previously caused isDeletedAction to throw when using the in operator.

Changes:

  • Normalize getOriginalMessage() to return undefined for non-object legacy values (e.g. strings), matching its declared TS contract.
  • Add a defensive typeof originalMessage === 'object' guard in isDeletedAction() before using the in operator.
  • Add unit test coverage for the crash chain (isDeletedAction, getFirstVisibleReportActionID, and getOriginalMessage) with legacy string-shaped actions.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
src/libs/ReportActionsUtils.ts Prevents in-operator crashes by normalizing/guarding legacy string originalMessage values.
tests/unit/ReportActionsUtilsTest.ts Adds regression tests covering legacy string-shaped actions and the production crash path.

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Comment thread tests/unit/ReportActionsUtilsTest.ts Outdated
message: [{html: 'Hello', type: 'COMMENT', text: 'Hello'}],
} as unknown as ReportAction;

const sorted = [createdAction, legacyExpenseUpdateAction, visibleAction];
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Good catch — addressed in 8a4ce5b.

The fixture is now piped through ReportActionsUtils.getSortedReportActions(actions, true), which is exactly what getSortedReportActionsForDisplay does in production (descending by timestamp, CREATED last). The test now exercises the same ordering invariant the helper relies on, and the assertion compares against legacyExpenseUpdateAction.reportActionID so a future reorder can't silently regress it.

While verifying I also noticed the CREATED fixture had no message, which made isDeletedAction treat it as a legacy-deleted action (message ?? [] → empty array → isLegacyDeletedComment === true). That's not how production CREATED actions look, so I gave it a non-empty message to keep the fixture realistic.

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Codex Review: Didn't find any major issues. Bravo.

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🚧 @mountiny has triggered a test Expensify/App build. You can view the workflow run here.

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I can repro the issue in supportal for this user so I will test on the adhoc

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🧪🧪 Use the links below to test this adhoc build on Android, iOS, and Web. Happy testing! 🧪🧪
Built from App PR #90201.

Android 🤖 iOS 🍎
⏩ SKIPPED ⏩ ⏩ SKIPPED ⏩
The build for Android was skipped The build for iOS was skipped
Web 🕸️
https://90201.pr-testing.expensify.com
Web

👀 View the workflow run that generated this build 👀

mountiny and others added 2 commits May 11, 2026 15:59
Pipe the test fixture through `getSortedReportActions(actions, true)` to
match the production sort order used by `getSortedReportActionsForDisplay`
(descending by timestamp, CREATED last). This makes the test exercise the
same ordering invariant `getFirstVisibleReportActionID` relies on, and
prevents the array name `sorted` from being misleading.

Also give the CREATED fixture a non-empty `message` so it is not treated
as a legacy-deleted action by `isDeletedAction` (production CREATED
actions always carry a message).

The expected return value is now derived from the fixture variable so a
future reorder cannot silently regress the assertion.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
@mountiny mountiny removed the request for review from eVoloshchak May 11, 2026 14:47
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Reviewer Checklist

  • I have verified the author checklist is complete (all boxes are checked off).
  • I verified the correct issue is linked in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I verified testing steps are clear and they cover the changes made in this PR
    • I verified the steps for local testing are in the Tests section
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    • I verified the steps cover any possible failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
  • I checked that screenshots or videos are included for tests on all platforms
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
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    • I verified proper file naming conventions were followed for any new files or renamed files. All non-platform specific files are named after what they export and are not named "index.js". All platform-specific files are named for the platform the code supports as outlined in the README.
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Screenshots/Videos

Android: HybridApp
Android: mWeb Chrome
iOS: HybridApp
iOS: mWeb Safari
MacOS: Chrome / Safari
MacOS: Desktop

@mountiny mountiny merged commit 260529f into main May 11, 2026
38 of 39 checks passed
@mountiny mountiny deleted the vit-fix-isDeletedAction-string-originalMessage branch May 11, 2026 16:59
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🚀 Deployed to staging by https://github.com/mountiny in version: 9.3.70-0 🚀

platform result
🕸 web 🕸 success ✅
🤖 android 🤖 failure ❌
🍎 iOS 🍎 success ✅

Bundle Size Analysis (Sentry):

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No help site changes are required.

This PR is a purely internal bug fix — it adds a defensive type guard in ReportActionsUtils.ts to prevent a crash when legacy/OldDot report actions store a plain string in originalMessage instead of the expected object shape. There are no UI changes, no new user-facing features, and no changes to terminology, settings, or workflows that would need to be reflected in App/docs/articles.

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5 participants