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300 changes: 34 additions & 266 deletions README.md

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/Blades.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Blades::Blades(Device* device, VkCommandPool commandPool, float planeDim) : Mode
indirectDraw.firstInstance = 0;

BufferUtils::CreateBufferFromData(device, commandPool, blades.data(), NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade), VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, bladesBuffer, bladesBufferMemory);
BufferUtils::CreateBuffer(device, NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade), VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, culledBladesBuffer, culledBladesBufferMemory);
BufferUtils::CreateBuffer(device, NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade), VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, culledBladesBuffer, culledBladesBufferMemory);
BufferUtils::CreateBufferFromData(device, commandPool, &indirectDraw, sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect), VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT, numBladesBuffer, numBladesBufferMemory);
}

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/Blades.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#include <array>
#include "Model.h"

constexpr static unsigned int NUM_BLADES = 1 << 13;
constexpr static unsigned int NUM_BLADES = 1 << 20;
constexpr static float MIN_HEIGHT = 1.3f;
constexpr static float MAX_HEIGHT = 2.5f;
constexpr static float MIN_WIDTH = 0.1f;
Expand Down
189 changes: 180 additions & 9 deletions src/Renderer.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Renderer::Renderer(Device* device, SwapChain* swapChain, Scene* scene, Camera* c
CreateCameraDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateModelDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateTimeDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateGrassDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateComputeDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateDescriptorPool();
CreateCameraDescriptorSet();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -194,10 +195,71 @@ void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSetLayout() {
}
}

void Renderer::CreateGrassDescriptorSetLayout() {
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding uboLayoutBinding = {};
uboLayoutBinding.binding = 0;
uboLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
uboLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
uboLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
uboLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding samplerLayoutBinding = {};
samplerLayoutBinding.binding = 1;
samplerLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
samplerLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
samplerLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
samplerLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings = { uboLayoutBinding, samplerLayoutBinding };

// Create the descriptor set layout
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo layoutInfo = {};
layoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
layoutInfo.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(bindings.size());
layoutInfo.pBindings = bindings.data();

if (vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, &layoutInfo, nullptr, &grassDescriptorSetLayout) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create descriptor set layout");
}
}

void Renderer::CreateComputeDescriptorSetLayout() {
// TODO: Create the descriptor set layout for the compute pipeline
// Remember this is like a class definition stating why types of information
// will be stored at each binding
// Describe the binding of the descriptor set layout
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding inputLayoutBinding = {};
inputLayoutBinding.binding = 0;
inputLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
inputLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
inputLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
inputLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding culledLayoutBinding = {};
culledLayoutBinding.binding = 1;
culledLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
culledLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
culledLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
culledLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding indirectLayoutBinding = {};
indirectLayoutBinding.binding = 2;
indirectLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
indirectLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
indirectLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
indirectLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings = { inputLayoutBinding, culledLayoutBinding, indirectLayoutBinding };

// Create the descriptor set layout
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo layoutInfo = {};
layoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
layoutInfo.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(bindings.size());
layoutInfo.pBindings = bindings.data();

if (vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, &layoutInfo, nullptr, &computeDescriptorSetLayout) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create descriptor set layout");
}
}

void Renderer::CreateDescriptorPool() {
Expand All @@ -216,7 +278,9 @@ void Renderer::CreateDescriptorPool() {
{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER , 1 },

// TODO: Add any additional types and counts of descriptors you will need to allocate
};
// Compute
{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER , static_cast<uint32_t>(3 * scene->GetBlades().size()) },
};

VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo poolInfo = {};
poolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -267,7 +331,7 @@ void Renderer::CreateCameraDescriptorSet() {
void Renderer::CreateModelDescriptorSets() {
modelDescriptorSets.resize(scene->GetModels().size());

// Describe the desciptor set
// Describe the descriptor set
VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { modelDescriptorSetLayout };
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -320,10 +384,45 @@ void Renderer::CreateModelDescriptorSets() {
void Renderer::CreateGrassDescriptorSets() {
// TODO: Create Descriptor sets for the grass.
// This should involve creating descriptor sets which point to the model matrix of each group of grass blades
grassDescriptorSets.resize(scene->GetBlades().size());

// Describe the descriptor set
VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { grassDescriptorSetLayout };
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.descriptorPool = descriptorPool;
allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(grassDescriptorSets.size());
allocInfo.pSetLayouts = layouts;

// Allocate descriptor sets
if (vkAllocateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, &allocInfo, grassDescriptorSets.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate descriptor set");
}

std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> descriptorWrites(grassDescriptorSets.size());

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++i) {
VkDescriptorBufferInfo grassBufferInfo = {};
grassBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetModelBuffer();
grassBufferInfo.offset = 0;
grassBufferInfo.range = sizeof(ModelBufferObject);

descriptorWrites[i].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptorWrites[i].dstSet = grassDescriptorSets[i];
descriptorWrites[i].dstBinding = 0;
descriptorWrites[i].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptorWrites[i].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
descriptorWrites[i].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptorWrites[i].pBufferInfo = &grassBufferInfo;
descriptorWrites[i].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
}

// Update descriptor sets
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorWrites.size()), descriptorWrites.data(), 0, nullptr);
}

void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSet() {
// Describe the desciptor set
// Describe the descriptor set
VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { timeDescriptorSetLayout };
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -359,7 +458,72 @@ void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSet() {

void Renderer::CreateComputeDescriptorSets() {
// TODO: Create Descriptor sets for the compute pipeline
// The descriptors should point to Storage buffers which will hold the grass blades, the culled grass blades, and the output number of grass blades
computeDescriptorSets.resize(scene->GetBlades().size());

// Describe the descriptor set
VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { computeDescriptorSetLayout };
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.descriptorPool = descriptorPool;
allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(computeDescriptorSets.size());
allocInfo.pSetLayouts = layouts;

// Allocate descriptor sets
if (vkAllocateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, &allocInfo, computeDescriptorSets.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate descriptor set");
}

std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> descriptorWrites(3 * computeDescriptorSets.size());

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++i) {
VkDescriptorBufferInfo inputBufferInfo = {};
inputBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetBladesBuffer();
inputBufferInfo.offset = 0;
inputBufferInfo.range = NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade);

VkDescriptorBufferInfo culledBufferInfo = {};
culledBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetCulledBladesBuffer();
culledBufferInfo.offset = 0;
culledBufferInfo.range = NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade);

VkDescriptorBufferInfo indirectBufferInfo = {};
indirectBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetNumBladesBuffer();
indirectBufferInfo.offset = 0;
indirectBufferInfo.range = sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect);

descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstBinding = 0;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pBufferInfo = &inputBufferInfo;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pImageInfo = nullptr;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;

descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstBinding = 1;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pBufferInfo = &culledBufferInfo;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pImageInfo = nullptr;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;

descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstBinding = 2;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pBufferInfo = &indirectBufferInfo;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pImageInfo = nullptr;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
}

// Update descriptor sets
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorWrites.size()), descriptorWrites.data(), 0, nullptr);
}

void Renderer::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -654,7 +818,7 @@ void Renderer::CreateGrassPipeline() {
colorBlending.blendConstants[2] = 0.0f;
colorBlending.blendConstants[3] = 0.0f;

std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, modelDescriptorSetLayout };
std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, grassDescriptorSetLayout };

// Pipeline layout: used to specify uniform values
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo = {};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -716,8 +880,8 @@ void Renderer::CreateComputePipeline() {
computeShaderStageInfo.module = computeShaderModule;
computeShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";

// TODO: Add the compute dsecriptor set layout you create to this list
std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, timeDescriptorSetLayout };
// TODO: Add the compute descriptor set layout you create to this list
std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, timeDescriptorSetLayout, computeDescriptorSetLayout };

// Create pipeline layout
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo = {};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -884,6 +1048,10 @@ void Renderer::RecordComputeCommandBuffer() {
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(computeCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, computePipelineLayout, 1, 1, &timeDescriptorSet, 0, nullptr);

// TODO: For each group of blades bind its descriptor set and dispatch
for (int i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); i++) {
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(computeCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, computePipelineLayout, 2 + i, 1, &computeDescriptorSets[i], 0, nullptr);
vkCmdDispatch(computeCommandBuffer, (int)ceil((NUM_BLADES + WORKGROUP_SIZE - 1) / WORKGROUP_SIZE), 1, 1);
}

// ~ End recording ~
if (vkEndCommandBuffer(computeCommandBuffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -976,13 +1144,14 @@ void Renderer::RecordCommandBuffers() {
VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = { scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetCulledBladesBuffer() };
VkDeviceSize offsets[] = { 0 };
// TODO: Uncomment this when the buffers are populated
// vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffers[i], 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffers[i], 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);

// TODO: Bind the descriptor set for each grass blades model
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphicsPipelineLayout, 1, 1, &grassDescriptorSets[j], 0, nullptr);

// Draw
// TODO: Uncomment this when the buffers are populated
// vkCmdDrawIndirect(commandBuffers[i], scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetNumBladesBuffer(), 0, 1, sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect));
vkCmdDrawIndirect(commandBuffers[i], scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetNumBladesBuffer(), 0, 1, sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect));
}

// End render pass
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1057,6 +1226,8 @@ Renderer::~Renderer() {
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, cameraDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, modelDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, timeDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, computeDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, grassDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);

vkDestroyDescriptorPool(logicalDevice, descriptorPool, nullptr);

Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions src/Renderer.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ class Renderer {
void CreateCameraDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateModelDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateTimeDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateGrassDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateComputeDescriptorSetLayout();

void CreateDescriptorPool();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -56,12 +57,16 @@ class Renderer {
VkDescriptorSetLayout cameraDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout modelDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout timeDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout computeDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout grassDescriptorSetLayout;

VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool;

VkDescriptorSet cameraDescriptorSet;
std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> modelDescriptorSets;
VkDescriptorSet timeDescriptorSet;
std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> computeDescriptorSets;
std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> grassDescriptorSets;

VkPipelineLayout graphicsPipelineLayout;
VkPipelineLayout grassPipelineLayout;
Expand Down
15 changes: 14 additions & 1 deletion src/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -142,11 +142,24 @@ int main() {
glfwSetWindowSizeCallback(GetGLFWWindow(), resizeCallback);
glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(GetGLFWWindow(), mouseDownCallback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(GetGLFWWindow(), mouseMoveCallback);


double previousTime = glfwGetTime();
int frameCount = 0;
while (!ShouldQuit()) {
glfwPollEvents();
scene->UpdateTime();
renderer->Frame();
double currentTime = glfwGetTime();
frameCount++;
// If a second has passed.
if (currentTime - previousTime >= 1.0)
{
// Display the frame count here any way you want.
printf("%d\n", frameCount);

frameCount = 0;
previousTime = currentTime;
}
}

vkDeviceWaitIdle(device->GetVkDevice());
Expand Down
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