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Pin GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs - #30082

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@danfiedler-msft Dan Fiedler (danfiedler-msft) commented Aug 28, 2026

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🤖 PR Validation — ❌ Action needed

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Summary

This PR pins GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs for improved security and reproducibility and adds a 7 day cooldown to Dependabot configuration for GitHub Actions. This work is described in more detail at https://aka.ms/action-pinning.

Why?

Pinning actions to commit SHAs prevents supply-chain attacks where a tag could be moved to point to malicious code. This is a recommended security best practice per the GitHub Actions security hardening guide.

This change mitigates the risk of tag retargeting to malicious code as seen in incidents like the tj-actions/changed-files action compromise or codfish/semantic-release-action compromise and improves the integrity and reproducibility of the CI/CD pipeline.

What changed?

Action pinning: Third-party action references in .github/workflows/ that used mutable tag-based references (e.g., actions/checkout@v4) have been updated to full-length commit SHAs with a version comment (e.g., actions/checkout@<sha> # v4) using the pinact tool. References that were already pinned to a SHA, or that used immutable release tags, were left unchanged.

Dependabot configuration: .github/dependabot.yml has been updated to ensure a github-actions package-ecosystem section is present with a cooldown configuration (default-days: 7). If the file did not exist, it was created. If a github-actions section already existed, only the cooldown block was added or its default-days value was increased to 7 if it was lower. The 7-day cooldown provides a window for the community to detect and report compromised releases before they are automatically proposed as updates, reducing exposure to supply-chain attacks via newly published malicious versions.

Is this safe to merge?

Yes. The pinned SHAs correspond to the same commits that the existing tags pointed to. No behavioral changes in action execution are introduced. You can verify the pinned SHA value using the GitHub REST API (e.g., the commit hash for actions/checkout@v7 can be found in the sha property in the JSON response for GET https://api.github.com/repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7).

Additional Information

For more information, please see https://aka.ms/action-pinning

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Azure Pipelines:
There may be pipelines that require an authorized user to comment /azp run to run.

@microsoft-github-policy-service

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Thank you for your contribution Dan Fiedler (@danfiedler-msft)! We will review the pull request and get back to you soon.

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Pull request overview

This PR hardens the repository’s CI/CD configuration by pinning GitHub Actions workflow uses: references to full-length commit SHAs (improving supply-chain security and reproducibility) and introduces a 7-day Dependabot cooldown for GitHub Actions updates.

Changes:

  • Pinned third-party GitHub Actions references in workflows to full-length commit SHAs with version comments.
  • Added .github/dependabot.yml to enable weekly GitHub Actions updates, grouped together, with a 7-day cooldown window.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
.github/workflows/pr-labeled.yml Pins actions/checkout to a full-length SHA (but currently has a YAML indentation issue in steps: that must be fixed).
.github/workflows/issue-sentinel.yml Pins Azure/issue-sentinel action to a full-length SHA with a version comment.
.github/workflows/issue-metrics.yml Pins issue-metrics and create-issue-from-file actions to full-length SHAs with version comments.
.github/dependabot.yml Adds Dependabot config for github-actions with weekly scheduling, grouping, and a 7-day cooldown.

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Comment on lines 16 to 20
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
with:
sparse-checkout: |
.github
@isra-fel

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/azp run

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Azure Pipelines:
Successfully started running 3 pipeline(s).

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3 participants