Merge pull request #541 from anhu/aes_modes_cbc

AES modes extravaganza. CBC

Author: JacobBarthelmeh

crypto/aes-modes/aes-cbc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/* aes-cbc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2025 wolfSSL Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of wolfSSL.
+ *
+ * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
+ */
+
+/* AES-CBC Example
+ * This example demonstrates:
+ * - One-shot encryption using wc_AesCbcEncrypt()
+ * - One-shot decryption using wc_AesCbcDecrypt()
+ * Note: AES-CBC does not have a streaming API
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS
+    #include <wolfssl/options.h>
+#endif
+#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h>
+#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/aes.h>
+#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/random.h>
+#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/error-crypt.h>
+
+#if !defined(NO_AES) && defined(HAVE_AES_CBC)
+
+#define AES_KEY_SIZE    AES_256_KEY_SIZE
+#define BUFFER_SIZE     4096
+
+static int read_file(const char* filename, byte** data, word32* dataSz)
+{
+    FILE* fp;
+    long fileSz;
+
+    fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        printf("Error: Cannot open file %s\n", filename);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
+    fileSz = ftell(fp);
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    *data = (byte*)malloc(fileSz);
+    if (*data == NULL) {
+        fclose(fp);
+        printf("Error: Memory allocation failed\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *dataSz = (word32)fread(*data, 1, fileSz, fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_file(const char* filename, const byte* data, word32 dataSz)
+{
+    FILE* fp;
+
+    fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        printf("Error: Cannot create file %s\n", filename);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    fwrite(data, 1, dataSz, fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* One-shot encryption */
+static int encrypt_file(const char* inFile, const char* outFile,
+                        const byte* key, word32 keySz)
+{
+    Aes    aes;
+    WC_RNG rng;
+    byte   iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    byte*  plaintext = NULL;
+    byte*  ciphertext = NULL;
+    word32 plaintextSz;
+    word32 paddedSz;
+    word32 padLen;
+    int    ret;
+
+    ret = read_file(inFile, &plaintext, &plaintextSz);
+    if (ret != 0) return ret;
+
+    /* Calculate padded size (PKCS#7 padding) */
+    padLen = AES_BLOCK_SIZE - (plaintextSz % AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    paddedSz = plaintextSz + padLen;
+
+    /* IV + ciphertext */
+    ciphertext = (byte*)malloc(paddedSz + AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    if (ciphertext == NULL) {
+        free(plaintext);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Generate random IV */
+    ret = wc_InitRng(&rng);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        free(plaintext);
+        free(ciphertext);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ret = wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(&rng, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    wc_FreeRng(&rng);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        free(plaintext);
+        free(ciphertext);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* Apply PKCS#7 padding */
+    plaintext = (byte*)realloc(plaintext, paddedSz);
+    memset(plaintext + plaintextSz, (int)padLen, padLen);
+
+    /* Initialize AES */
+    ret = wc_AesInit(&aes, NULL, INVALID_DEVID);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        free(plaintext);
+        free(ciphertext);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ret = wc_AesSetKey(&aes, key, keySz, iv, AES_ENCRYPTION);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        wc_AesFree(&aes);
+        free(plaintext);
+        free(ciphertext);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* One-shot encrypt */
+    ret = wc_AesCbcEncrypt(&aes, ciphertext + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, plaintext,
+                           paddedSz);
+    wc_AesFree(&aes);
+
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        free(plaintext);
+        free(ciphertext);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* Prepend IV to output */
+    memcpy(ciphertext, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+    ret = write_file(outFile, ciphertext, paddedSz + AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+    free(plaintext);
+    free(ciphertext);
+
+    printf("AES-CBC encryption complete (one-shot)\n");
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* One-shot decryption (no streaming API available for CBC) */
+static int decrypt_file(const char* inFile, const char* outFile,
+                        const byte* key, word32 keySz)
+{
+    Aes    aes;
+    byte   iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    byte*  ciphertext = NULL;
+    byte*  plaintext = NULL;
+    word32 ciphertextSz;
+    word32 plaintextSz;
+    byte   padLen;
+    int    ret;
+
+    ret = read_file(inFile, &ciphertext, &ciphertextSz);
+    if (ret != 0) return ret;
+
+    if (ciphertextSz < AES_BLOCK_SIZE * 2) {
+        free(ciphertext);
+        printf("Error: File too small\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Extract IV from beginning */
+    memcpy(iv, ciphertext, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+    plaintextSz = ciphertextSz - AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    plaintext = (byte*)malloc(plaintextSz);
+    if (plaintext == NULL) {
+        free(ciphertext);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize AES */
+    ret = wc_AesInit(&aes, NULL, INVALID_DEVID);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        free(ciphertext);
+        free(plaintext);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ret = wc_AesSetKey(&aes, key, keySz, iv, AES_DECRYPTION);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        wc_AesFree(&aes);
+        free(ciphertext);
+        free(plaintext);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* One-shot decrypt */
+    ret = wc_AesCbcDecrypt(&aes, plaintext, ciphertext + AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+                           plaintextSz);
+    wc_AesFree(&aes);
+
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        free(ciphertext);
+        free(plaintext);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* Remove PKCS#7 padding */
+    padLen = plaintext[plaintextSz - 1];
+    if (padLen > AES_BLOCK_SIZE || padLen == 0) {
+        free(ciphertext);
+        free(plaintext);
+        printf("Error: Invalid padding\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    plaintextSz -= padLen;
+
+    ret = write_file(outFile, plaintext, plaintextSz);
+
+    free(ciphertext);
+    free(plaintext);
+
+    printf("AES-CBC decryption complete (one-shot, no streaming API "
+           "available)\n");
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    byte key[AES_KEY_SIZE];
+    int  ret;
+
+    if (argc != 3) {
+        printf("Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
+        printf("Encrypts input file, then decrypts to output file\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    wolfCrypt_Init();
+
+    /* Use a fixed key for demonstration (in production, use secure key
+     * management) */
+    memset(key, 0x01, AES_KEY_SIZE);
+
+    /* Encrypt to temporary file */
+    ret = encrypt_file(argv[1], "temp_encrypted.bin", key, AES_KEY_SIZE);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        printf("Encryption failed: %d\n", ret);
+        wolfCrypt_Cleanup();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Decrypt to output file */
+    ret = decrypt_file("temp_encrypted.bin", argv[2], key, AES_KEY_SIZE);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        printf("Decryption failed: %d\n", ret);
+        wolfCrypt_Cleanup();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Clean up temp file */
+    remove("temp_encrypted.bin");
+
+    printf("Success! Decrypted file written to %s\n", argv[2]);
+
+    wolfCrypt_Cleanup();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    (void)argc;
+    (void)argv;
+    printf("AES-CBC not compiled in. Enable with HAVE_AES_CBC\n");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif