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内联函数:inline放在函数的定义处,而非声明处
Google的C++编程规范中指出:
只有函数10行,甚至更少时,才将其定义为内联函数;
慎用内联函数,内联那些包含循环或 switch 语句的函数常常是得不偿失 (除非在大多数情况下, 这些循环或 switch 语句从不被执行).
有些函数即使声明为内联的也不一定会被编译器内联, 这点很重要;
比如虚函数和递归函数就不会被正常内联. 通常, 递归函数不应该声明成内联函数.
(递归调用堆栈的展开并不像循环那么简单, 比如递归层数在编译时可能是未知的, 大多数编译器都不支持内联递归函数).
虚函数内联的主要原因则是想把它的函数体放在类定义内, 为了图个方便, 抑或是当作文档描述其行为, 比如精短的存取函数.
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