selenium.md

Import webDriver

from selenium import webdriver

accesing selectors in python

Element=driver. find_element(By.ID,"LoginID")
Element=driver. find_element(By.NAME,"FormName")
Element=driver. find_element(By.XPATH,"//form[@id='loginForm']")

https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xpath_syntax.asp
xpath for visible text : //*[text()='visible_text']

#driver inbuild methods
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-driver-methods-in-selenium-python/

get location

element.location

Save instance in element by selector

Element=driver. find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"Continue")
Element=driver. find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT,"partial link text")
Element=driver. find_element(By.TAG_NAME,"h1")
Element=driver. find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,"content")
Element=driver. find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"p.content")

Import wait and exception from driver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

#EC conditions:
title_is
title_contains
presence_of_element_located
visibility_of_element_located
visibility_of
presence_of_all_elements_located
text_to_be_present_in_element
text_to_be_present_in_element_value
frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it
invisibility_of_element_located
element_to_be_clickable
staleness_of
element_to_be_selected
element_located_to_be_selected
element_selection_state_to_be
element_located_selection_state_to_be
alert_is_present

Explicit Waits

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "myDynamicElement"))

implicit wait

driver.implicitly_wait(10) # seconds

Action chains

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

example

action = ActionChains(driver)
Element = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav")
actions.move_to_element(Element)
actions.click(Element)

perform the operation

actions.perform()

click the item

action.click(on_element = element)

click and hold the item

action.click_and_hold(on_element = element)

context click the item

action.context_click(on_element = element)

double click the item

action.double_click(on_element = element)

drag and drop the item

action.drag_and_drop(Element1, Element2)

clicks Ctrl+C (key down is pres key and hold )

action.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('F').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

or

action.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + Keys.ALT + Keys.Delete)
action.perform()

or

action.key_down(Keys.CONTROL + Keys.ALT + Keys.Delete).perform()

move the cursor

action.move_by_offset(200, 200)

perform the operation like collab move to element , click, perform

action.move_to_element(element).click().perform()

hold the mouse click

click the item

action.click(on_element = element)
action.pause(1000)

click the item

action.click(on_element = element)

send keys

action.send_keys("Arrays")

reset the action ---------

action.reset_actions()

iterate in elements

elements = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('content_1')
for element in elements:
NumePlaje = element.find_element_by_class_name('content_2')
print (NumePlaje.text)

screen shot

driver.get_screenshot_as_file("file_name.jpg")

swtich to alert

driver.switch_to_alert()

get current window handle

p = driver.current_window_handle
#get first child window
chwd = driver.window_handles
for w in chwd:
#switch focus to child window
if(w!=p):
driver.switch_to.window(w)

#find if checkbox is checked

Find checkbox element

mycheckbox = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'banana')

Check if checkbox is selected

if mycheckbox.is_selected():
print(f"{mycheckbox.get_attribute('value')} checkbox is selected.")
else:
print(f"{mycheckbox.get_attribute('value')} checkbox is not selected.")

url=driver.current_url()

driver.execute_script("window.scrollBy(0,500)","")