diff --git a/apps/server/src/routes/api.ts b/apps/server/src/routes/api.ts
index 0dc0e46..cd5fb97 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/routes/api.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/routes/api.ts
@@ -151,6 +151,12 @@ export function apiRoutes(services: Services) {
           topics: node.topicCount,
           posts: node.postCount,
           unread: node.unreadCount,
+          // What this token may do here. Without these a client can only learn
+          // that a forum is feed-only, locked, or above its rank by being
+          // refused, which for a posting client means finding out in public.
+          canPost: node.canPost,
+          canReply: node.canReply,
+          locked: node.isLocked,
           url: `/f/${node.slug}`,
         });
         walk(node.children, depth + 1);
@@ -481,6 +487,9 @@ function flattenForum(node: {
   topicCount: number;
   postCount: number;
   unreadCount: number;
+  canPost: boolean;
+  canReply: boolean;
+  isLocked: boolean;
   children: unknown[];
 }): unknown {
   return {
@@ -492,6 +501,11 @@ function flattenForum(node: {
     topics: node.topicCount,
     posts: node.postCount,
     unread: node.unreadCount,
+    // The nested tree answers the same question the flat list does: a client
+    // reading either one should not have to post to find out where it may post.
+    canPost: node.canPost,
+    canReply: node.canReply,
+    locked: node.isLocked,
     children: (node.children as Parameters<typeof flattenForum>[0][]).map(flattenForum),
   };
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/routes/openapi.ts b/apps/server/src/routes/openapi.ts
index d0fddf4..1d73d99 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/routes/openapi.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/routes/openapi.ts
@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ export function openApiDocument(baseUrl: string, settings: Settings): Record<str
         get: {
           operationId: 'listForums',
           summary: 'The same forums, flattened, with a depth on each.',
-          responses: { '200': json('A flat list of forums.') },
+          description:
+            'Each forum carries canPost and canReply for the caller: whether this token may start a topic here and whether it may reply, resolved exactly as the write routes resolve it, so a feed-only forum, a locked one, or one above the caller\'s rank can be told apart before a post is attempted rather than by being refused. `locked` is the forum\'s own flag. A category is never postable.',
+          responses: { '200': json('A flat list of forums, each with what the caller may do in it.') },
         },
       },
       '/api/v1/stats': {
diff --git a/packages/core/src/forums.ts b/packages/core/src/forums.ts
index e9099ff..db69925 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/forums.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/forums.ts
@@ -62,6 +62,16 @@ export interface ForumNode extends Forum {
    */
   unreadCount: number;
   unread: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Whether the viewer the tree was built for may start a topic here, and may
+   * reply to one. Resolved the same way the write routes resolve it, locked
+   * forums and the member-posting policy included, so a client can tell a
+   * feed-only forum from an ordinary one before it tries to post into it.
+   *
+   * A category is never postable: it holds forums, not topics.
+   */
+  canPost: boolean;
+  canReply: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface LastPost {
@@ -110,9 +120,17 @@ export async function forumTree(viewer: Viewer): Promise<ForumNode[]> {
   for (const row of rows) {
     if (row.is_hidden === 1 && !viewer.isModerator && !viewer.isAdmin) continue;
     const forum = toForum(row);
+    // A category is a container: nothing is posted into one directly, so there
+    // is no permission to resolve and nothing a client could do with the answer.
+    let canPost = false;
+    let canReply = false;
     if (forum.kind === 'forum') {
       const perms = await resolvePermissions(viewer, forum, await ancestryOf(forum.id, parents));
       if (!perms.canView) continue;
+      // The same two conditions the write routes apply, so a client that trusts
+      // this cannot be surprised by a 403 the board could have predicted.
+      canPost = perms.canPost && !forum.isLocked;
+      canReply = perms.canReply && !forum.isLocked;
     }
     const unreadCount = unread.get(forum.id) ?? 0;
     visible.push({
@@ -121,6 +139,8 @@ export async function forumTree(viewer: Viewer): Promise<ForumNode[]> {
       lastPost: lastPosts.get(forum.id) ?? null,
       unreadCount,
       unread: unreadCount > 0,
+      canPost,
+      canReply,
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/test/api.test.ts b/test/api.test.ts
index 31f8b9d..63692ba 100644
--- a/test/api.test.ts
+++ b/test/api.test.ts
@@ -177,6 +177,73 @@ describe('the API and MCP surfaces', () => {
     assert.ok(afterBoard.forums.every((f) => f.unread === 0), 'nothing is unread after a board-wide mark');
   });
 
+  it('says what a token may do in each forum, so a client need not find out by being refused', async () => {
+    // A reply-only forum is how a feed is published to a board: the crawler
+    // opens the topics and members discuss them. Posting into one answers 403,
+    // and the forum list used to look identical to an ordinary forum, so a
+    // posting client could only discover the difference in public.
+    const feedOnly = await core.createForum({
+      name: 'Industry news',
+      kind: 'forum',
+      memberPosting: 'replies',
+    });
+    const locked = await core.createForum({ name: 'The archive', kind: 'forum' });
+    await core.updateForum(locked.id, { isLocked: true });
+
+    const listed = (await api<{
+      forums: { slug: string; kind: string; canPost: boolean; canReply: boolean; locked: boolean }[];
+    }>('/api/v1/forums', true)).forums;
+
+    const ordinary = listed.find((f) => f.slug === 'general');
+    assert.ok(ordinary);
+    assert.equal(ordinary.canPost, true);
+    assert.equal(ordinary.canReply, true);
+    assert.equal(ordinary.locked, false);
+
+    const feed = listed.find((f) => f.slug === feedOnly.slug);
+    assert.ok(feed);
+    assert.equal(feed.canPost, false, 'a reply-only forum says so before a topic is attempted');
+    assert.equal(feed.canReply, true, 'and replying is the whole point of it');
+
+    const shut = listed.find((f) => f.slug === locked.slug);
+    assert.ok(shut);
+    assert.equal(shut.locked, true);
+    assert.equal(shut.canPost, false, 'a locked forum takes neither');
+    assert.equal(shut.canReply, false);
+
+    // A category holds forums, not topics.
+    const category = listed.find((f) => f.kind === 'category');
+    assert.ok(category);
+    assert.equal(category.canPost, false);
+
+    // The claim has to match what the write route actually does, or it is worse
+    // than no claim at all.
+    const refused = await app.fetch(
+      new Request(url(`/api/v1/forums/${feedOnly.slug}/topics`), {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${token}`, 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ title: 'Should not land', body: 'Nor this.' }),
+      }),
+    );
+    assert.equal(refused.status, 403);
+
+    const accepted = await app.fetch(
+      new Request(url('/api/v1/forums/general/topics'), {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${token}`, 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ title: 'This one lands', body: 'As advertised.' }),
+      }),
+    );
+    assert.equal(accepted.status, 201);
+
+    // The nested tree answers the same question.
+    const nested = (await api<{
+      forums: { slug: string; canPost: boolean; children: { slug: string; canPost: boolean }[] }[];
+    }>('/api/v1/board', true)).forums;
+    const flat = [...nested, ...nested.flatMap((f) => f.children)];
+    assert.equal(flat.find((f) => f.slug === feedOnly.slug)?.canPost, false);
+  });
+
   it('flattens the forum tree with a usable depth', async () => {
     const { forums } = await api<{ forums: { slug: string; depth: number; kind: string }[] }>(
       '/api/v1/forums',