Add Solution1.cpp for Day-01 Mathematics problem

Author: ishanrajsingh

Problems/Mathematics/Day-01/sol/Ishan Raj Singh/Solution1.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2")
+
+#define ll long long
+#define ull unsigned long long
+#define ld long double
+#define pb push_back
+#define mp make_pair
+#define f first
+#define s second
+#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
+#define rep(i,a,b) for (int i = a; i < b; ++i)
+#define rrep(i,a,b) for (int i = a; i >= b; --i)
+#define in(a,n) rep(i,0,n) cin>>a[i]
+#define yes cout<<"YES\n"
+#define no cout<<"NO\n"
+#define int long long
+
+typedef vector<int> vi;
+typedef vector<ll> vl;
+typedef pair<int,int> pi;
+typedef pair<ll,ll> pl;
+typedef vector<pi> vpi;
+typedef vector<pl> vpl;
+
+const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
+const ll INF = 1e18;
+const int N = 2e5 + 5;
+
+ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
+    while (b) a %= b, swap(a, b);
+    return a;
+}
+
+ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {
+    return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
+}
+
+ll power(ll a, ll b, ll mod = MOD) {
+    ll res = 1; a %= mod;
+    while (b > 0) {
+        if (b & 1) res = res * a % mod;
+        a = a * a % mod;
+        b >>= 1;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+ll invmod(ll a, ll mod = MOD) {
+    return power(a, mod - 2, mod);
+}
+
+ll fact[N], invfact[N];
+void precompute() {
+    fact[0] = invfact[0] = 1;
+    rep(i,1,N) fact[i] = fact[i-1]*i % MOD;
+    invfact[N-1] = invmod(fact[N-1]);
+    rrep(i,N-2,1) invfact[i] = invfact[i+1]*(i+1) % MOD;
+}
+
+ll nCr(int n, int r) {
+    if (r > n || r < 0) return 0;
+    return fact[n] * invfact[r] % MOD * invfact[n - r] % MOD;
+}
+
+vector<bool> is_prime;
+vi primes;
+void sieve(int maxn = N) {
+    is_prime.assign(maxn + 1, true);
+    is_prime[0] = is_prime[1] = false;
+    for (int i = 2; i * i <= maxn; ++i) {
+        if (is_prime[i]) {
+            for (int j = i * i; j <= maxn; j += i)
+                is_prime[j] = false;
+        }
+    }
+    rep(i, 2, maxn + 1) if (is_prime[i]) primes.pb(i);
+}
+tuple<ll, int, int> kadane_with_indices(const vl &a) {
+    ll max_sum = a[0], cur = a[0];
+    int start = 0, end = 0, temp_start = 0;
+
+    rep(i, 1, a.size()) {
+        if (a[i] > cur + a[i]) {
+            cur = a[i];
+            temp_start = i;
+        } else {
+            cur += a[i];
+        }
+
+        if (cur > max_sum) {
+            max_sum = cur;
+            start = temp_start;
+            end = i;
+        }
+        if (cur == 0) {
+            temp_start = i + 1;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return {max_sum, start, end};
+}
+
+// Disjoint Set Union (DSU)
+struct DSU {
+    vi parent, size;
+    DSU(int n) {
+        parent.resize(n);
+        size.assign(n, 1);
+        iota(all(parent), 0);
+    }
+
+    int find(int x) {
+        return x == parent[x] ? x : parent[x] = find(parent[x]);
+    }
+
+    bool unite(int x, int y) {
+        x = find(x); y = find(y);
+        if (x == y) return false;
+        if (size[x] < size[y]) swap(x, y);
+        parent[y] = x;
+        size[x] += size[y];
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+// Grid Traversal (4 & 8 directions)
+int dx[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
+int dy[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
+int ddx[8] = {0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
+int ddy[8] = {1,-1,0,0,1,-1,-1,1};
+
+bool DEBUG = true;
+#define debug(x) if(DEBUG) cout << "[DEBUG] " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
+
+
+#undef int
+#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
+#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
+#define int long long
+
+using namespace __gnu_pbds;
+template <typename T>
+using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
+
+// Functions:
+// s.find_by_order(k) ? k-th element
+// s.order_of_key(x)  ? number of elements < x
+
+
+template <typename T>
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
+        if (i) os << " "; 
+        os << v[i];
+    }
+    return os;
+}
+template <typename T>
+istream& operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
+    for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
+    return is;
+}
+template <typename K, typename V>
+ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K,V> &mp) {
+    os << "{ ";
+    for (auto &p : mp) {
+        os << p.first << ":" << p.second << " ";
+    }
+    os << "}";
+    return os;
+}
+#define debug(x) if(DEBUG){ cout << "[DEBUG] " << #x << " = "; cout << (x) << endl; }
+
+
+int mex(vector<int>& v) {   // minimum excluded value
+    unordered_set<int> s(v.begin(), v.end());
+    int m = 0;
+    while (s.count(m)) m++;
+    return m;
+}
+
+int setbit(int n, int pos) { return n | (1LL << pos); }
+int unsetbit(int n, int pos) { return n & ~(1LL << pos); }
+int togglebit(int n, int pos) { return n ^ (1LL << pos); }
+bool checkbit(int n, int pos) { return n & (1LL << pos); }
+
+// Count set bits
+int count_bits(int n) { return __builtin_popcountll(n); }
+
+// Index of LSB/MSB
+int lsb(int n) { return __builtin_ctzll(n); }   // least significant set bit index
+int msb(int n) { return 63 - __builtin_clzll(n); } // most significant set bit index
+
+
+long long sumOfDigits(long long n) {
+    if (n < 10) return n * (n + 1) / 2;  // direct sum
+    
+    long long d = log10(n);  // number of digits - 1
+    long long p = pow(10, d); // largest power of 10 <= n
+    long long msd = n / p;    // most significant digit
+    
+    // formula:
+    // sum of digits from 1..n =
+    //  (msd * sumOfDigits(p-1))               [complete blocks before]
+    //+ (msd * (msd - 1) / 2) * p              [contribution of MSD itself]
+    //+ (msd * (1 + n % p))                    [MSD contribution in current block]
+    //+ sumOfDigits(n % p)                     [recurse on remaining suffix]
+    
+    return (msd * sumOfDigits(p - 1)) +
+           (msd * (msd - 1) / 2) * p +
+           (msd * (1 + n % p)) +
+           sumOfDigits(n % p);
+}
+
+vector<long long> digitCount(long long n) {
+    vector<long long> cnt(10, 0);
+    for (long long pos = 1; pos <= n; pos *= 10) {
+        long long higher = n / (pos * 10);
+        long long cur = (n / pos) % 10;
+        long long lower = n % pos;
+
+        // count for each digit
+        for (int d = 0; d <= 9; d++) {
+            cnt[d] += higher * pos;  // full cycles
+
+            if (d < cur) cnt[d] += pos;
+            else if (d == cur) cnt[d] += lower + 1;
+        }
+
+        // fix leading zero problem
+        cnt[0] -= pos;
+    }
+    return cnt;
+}
+
+vector<int> prime_factors(int n) {
+    vector<int> factors;
+    for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
+        while (n % i == 0) {
+            factors.pb(i);
+            n /= i;
+        }
+    }
+    if (n > 1) factors.pb(n);
+    return factors;
+}
+vector<int> divisors(int n) {
+    vector<int> divs;
+    for (int i = 1; i * i <= n; i++) {
+        if (n % i == 0) {
+            divs.pb(i);          
+            if (i != n / i)      
+                divs.pb(n / i);  
+        }
+    }
+    sort(all(divs));
+    return divs;
+}
+// Graph Utilities
+// --------------------------
+vector<vector<int>> adj;
+vector<int> vis;
+
+void dfs(int u) {
+    vis[u] = 1;
+    for (auto v : adj[u]) {
+        if (!vis[v]) dfs(v);
+    }
+}
+
+vector<int> bfs(int start, int n) {
+    vector<int> dist(n+1, -1);
+    queue<int> q;
+    q.push(start);
+    dist[start] = 0;
+    while (!q.empty()) {
+        int u = q.front(); q.pop();
+        for (auto v : adj[u]) {
+            if (dist[v] == -1) {
+                dist[v] = dist[u] + 1;
+                q.push(v);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return dist;
+}
+
+
+long long nextNonDividingPrime(long long n) {
+    // Small primes list (enough for all practical n ? 1e18)
+    static const int primes[] = {
+        2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
+        31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67,
+        71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
+    };
+
+    for (int p : primes) {
+        if (n % p != 0)
+            return p; // found the smallest prime not dividing n
+    }
+
+    // In the (practically impossible) case n is divisible by all above,
+    // find the next prime manually
+    auto isPrime = [](long long x) {
+        if (x < 2) return false;
+        for (long long i = 2; i * i <= x; i++)
+            if (x % i == 0) return false;
+        return true;
+    };
+
+    long long candidate = 101; // next after our list
+    while (true) {
+        if (isPrime(candidate) && n % candidate != 0)
+            return candidate;
+        candidate++;
+    }
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************//
+
+void solve() { 
+    int a,b,c;
+    cin>>a>>b>>c;
+    int n = (2*(abs(a-b)));
+    if(n % 2){
+        cout<<"-1\n";
+        return;
+    }
+    int ans1 = c + n/2;
+    int ans2 = c - n/2;
+    if( a <= n && b <= n && c <= n){
+        if(ans1 <= n && ans1 > 0){
+            cout<<ans1<<"\n";
+            return;
+        }
+        else if(ans2 <= n && ans2 > 0){
+            cout<<ans2<<"\n";
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    cout<<"-1\n";
+    return;
+}
+
+
+signed main() {
+    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
+    cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
+    
+    // precompute();
+    // sieve();
+    DEBUG = false;
+    ll t;
+    cin >> t;
+    while (t--) {
+        solve();
+    }
+    return 0;
+}