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Lifecycle Hooks

OpenAB supports lifecycle hooks that run at specific points during the container lifecycle. All lifecycle phases are configured in config.toml under the [hooks] table.

Lifecycle Order

hooks.pre_seed → hooks.pre_boot → (agent running) → hooks.pre_shutdown
Phase Purpose Config Action Type
pre_seed Download & extract S3 zip archives to seed the environment [hooks.pre_seed] Built-in S3 download + unzip
pre_boot Run custom setup scripts before agent pool creation [hooks.pre_boot] User script
pre_shutdown Run custom cleanup scripts after pool shutdown [hooks.pre_shutdown] User script

Pre-Seed Phase

The pre_seed phase runs before pre_boot. It downloads zip archives from S3 and extracts them into the agent's home directory (or a custom target). This eliminates the need for users to install AWS CLI and write download scripts in pre_boot.

Feature flag: requires the pre-seed feature (opt-in, not in default).

Configuration

[hooks.pre_seed]
sources = [
  "s3://my-bucket/base-env.zip",
  "s3://my-bucket/shared-memory.zip",
  "s3://my-bucket/agent-overrides.zip",
]
# target = "/home/agent"                  # default: $HOME
# max_bytes = 104857600                   # max compressed size per zip (default: 100 MiB)
# timeout_seconds = 300                   # per-source timeout (default: 300)
# on_failure = "abort"                    # "abort" or "warn" (default: "abort")
# region = "us-west-2"                    # optional: override AWS region
# endpoint_url = "http://localhost:4566"  # optional: LocalStack / VPC endpoint

Fields

Field Type Default Description
sources string[] [] S3 URIs of zip archives. Max 5. Extracted in order.
target string $HOME Extraction target directory.
max_bytes u64 104857600 Max compressed zip size in bytes (100 MiB).
timeout_seconds u64 300 Per-source download+extract timeout.
on_failure string "abort" "abort" exits openab; "warn" logs and continues.
region string — Override AWS region.
endpoint_url string — Override S3 endpoint URL.

Layer Concept

Sources are extracted sequentially (first → last). Files from later archives overwrite earlier ones — like layers in a container image:

Layer 3 (last)   ─── highest priority, overwrites all below
Layer 2          ─── overwrites layer 1
Layer 1 (first)  ─── base layer
─────────────────
     $HOME

Safety

  • Integrity verification: two layers of protection:
    1. S3-native checksum (automatic): if the object was uploaded with --checksum-algorithm SHA256, OpenAB automatically verifies it on download — no config needed
    2. User-provided sha256s (optional): explicit checksums in config for additional defense-in-depth
  • Size cap: downloads exceeding max_bytes are rejected before extraction
  • Atomic extraction: zips are first extracted to a temp directory, then moved into target — if extraction fails, target is not corrupted. Note: the move phase is per-file; if it fails mid-way with on_failure = "warn", the target may be partially updated.
  • Zip Slip prevention: uses enclosed_name() to block path traversal attacks

Constraints

  • Maximum 5 sources
  • Only s3:// URIs supported
  • Only .zip format supported
  • Uses the standard AWS credential chain (IRSA, ECS task role, env vars)
  • Optional region/endpoint_url override for LocalStack or VPC endpoints

IAM Policy

{
  "Effect": "Allow",
  "Action": ["s3:GetObject"],
  "Resource": [
    "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/base-env.zip",
    "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/shared-memory.zip",
    "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/agent-overrides.zip"
  ]
}

Recommended: Enable S3 Checksums on Upload

For automatic integrity verification without maintaining sha256s in config, upload zip archives with SHA-256 checksums enabled:

# Upload with SHA-256 checksum (recommended)
aws s3 cp env.zip s3://my-bucket/env.zip --checksum-algorithm SHA256

# Verify it was stored
aws s3api head-object --bucket my-bucket --key env.zip --checksum-mode ENABLED

When objects have S3-native SHA-256 checksums, OpenAB verifies them automatically on download — no sha256s config needed. This is the simplest path to integrity verification.

Note: If sha256s is also provided in config, both checks run. The S3-native check uses the base64-encoded checksum from the x-amz-checksum-sha256 response header. If neither is available, download proceeds without integrity verification (relies on IAM + bucket policy for trust).

Available Hooks

Hook Timing Use Case
pre_boot Before agent pool creation Bootstrap files, sync from S3, install CLIs
pre_shutdown After pool shutdown, before exit Backup state, sync to S3

Configuration

Each hook supports exactly one script source:

Option A: File path

[hooks.pre_boot]
script = "/etc/openab/pre-boot.sh"
timeout_seconds = 60
on_failure = "abort"

Option B: Inline script

[hooks.pre_boot]
inline = '''
#!/bin/sh
set -e
aws s3 sync "$BOOTSTRAP_URI" "$HOME/"
'''
timeout_seconds = 120
on_failure = "abort"

Option C: Remote URL (with SHA-256 verification)

[hooks.pre_boot]
url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/acme/config/main/pre-boot.sh"
sha256 = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
timeout_seconds = 60
on_failure = "abort"

Fields

Field Default Description
script — Absolute path to an executable script
inline — Script content (written to temp file and executed)
url — Remote script URL (max 1 MiB)
sha256 — Required with url — hex-encoded SHA-256 of the script
timeout_seconds 60 Max wall-clock time before the script is killed
on_failure "abort" "abort" exits openab; "warn" logs and continues

Validation Rules

  • Exactly one of script, inline, or url must be set
  • url requires sha256
  • script must be an absolute path

Validation runs at startup — config errors are caught before any side effects.

Environment

Scripts run with a sanitized environment:

Always passed:

  • HOME, PATH, USER (unix) / USERPROFILE, USERNAME, SystemRoot, SystemDrive (windows)

Cloud credentials (auto-detected and passed through):

  • AWS_*, AMAZON_*, ECS_CONTAINER_METADATA_URI*
  • GOOGLE_*, GCLOUD_*, CLOUDSDK_*
  • AZURE_*

Bootstrap variables (passed if set):

  • BOOTSTRAP_URI, BOOTSTRAP_BASE_URI, BOOTSTRAP_PERSONAL_URI
  • STATE_BUCKET, TASK_FAMILY

OpenAB identity (passed if set):

  • OPENAB_AGENT_NAME — the agent's configured name
  • OPENAB_BACKEND_AGENT — the backend agent type (e.g. claude, codex)

Note: DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN and other openab secrets are NOT exposed to hook scripts.

Security

  • Temp files are created atomically with 0700 permissions (unix)
  • Remote scripts require SHA-256 verification — openab refuses to execute on mismatch
  • Scripts run as the container's UID (not root, unless the container runs as root)
  • Remote script size is capped at 1 MiB

Examples

Sync config from S3 on startup

[hooks.pre_boot]
timeout_seconds = 120
on_failure = "abort"
inline = '''
#!/bin/sh
set -e
if [ ! -f "$HOME/AGENTS.md" ]; then
  aws s3 sync "$BOOTSTRAP_BASE_URI" "$HOME/"
fi
'''

Backup state on shutdown (ECS Fargate)

[hooks.pre_shutdown]
timeout_seconds = 30
on_failure = "warn"
inline = '''
#!/bin/sh
aws s3 sync "$HOME/" "s3://$STATE_BUCKET/$TASK_FAMILY/" \
  --exclude "aws-cli/*" --exclude "bin/*" --quiet
'''

Conditional OAuth token refresh

[hooks.pre_boot]
script = "/etc/openab/pre-boot.sh"
timeout_seconds = 60
on_failure = "warn"
#!/bin/sh
# /etc/openab/pre-boot.sh
set -e
if [ -f "$HOME/.kiro/auth.json" ]; then
  EXPIRES=$(jq -r '.expires' "$HOME/.kiro/auth.json")
  NOW=$(date +%s)
  if [ "$NOW" -gt "$EXPIRES" ]; then
    kiro-cli auth refresh || true
  fi
fi

Platform Comparison

Option Best for Requires redeploy? Network at boot?
script k8s (ConfigMap mount), EFS, image bake Only if image-baked No
inline ECS, Docker Compose, bare metal Config change only No
url + sha256 Central script repo, multi-cluster No (update sha256 to roll) Yes