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/*
* 工学基礎シリーズ オペレーティングシステム (オーム社)
* (3.3.5)
*
* Javaによる生産者・消費者問題のプログラム (p.81)
* コンパイル:
* - javac ProducerConsumer.java
* 実行:
* - java ProducerConsumer
*/
public class ProducerConsumer {
final int N = 10;
int[] buf = new int[N]; // リングバッファ
int nitems = 0; // バッファ内のデータ数
int wind = 0; // 生産者が次に書き込むインデックス
int rind = 0; // 消費者が次に読み込むインデックス
int wdata = 0; // 書き込むデータ(1づつ増やす)
synchronized void producer() {
while (true) {
while (nitems == N) { // バッファに空きがない間…
try {
this.wait(); // このインスタンスの条件変数で待つ.
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
// バッファにデータを書き込む
buf[wind] = wdata;
wind = (wind + 1) % N; // 書き込みインデックスを次に進める
nitems++;
System.out.printf("producer: write %d, nitems %d%n", wdata, nitems);
wdata++;
this.notify(); // バッファが空ではないことを条件変数で通知
}
}
synchronized void consumer() {
while (true) {
while (nitems == 0) { // バッファが空の間…
try {
this.wait(); // このインスタンスの条件変数で待つ.
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
// バッファからデータを取り出す
int rdata = buf[rind];
rind = (rind + 1) % N; // 読み込みインデックスを次に進める
nitems--;
System.out.printf("consumer: read %d, nitems %d%n", rdata, nitems);
this.notify(); // バッファに空きがあることを条件変数で通知
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
ProducerConsumer instance = new ProducerConsumer();
new Thread(() -> instance.producer()).start(); // 生産者スレッド開始
new Thread(() -> instance.consumer()).start(); // 消費者スレッド開始
}
}
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