domain: port to AsyncLocalStorage #8278

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	1m 17s
aarch64-linux: Cache V8 build	22s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	38m 8s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	25m 57s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	22m 46s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.0.20	24m 29s
aarch64-linux: with shared boringssl-0.20260526.0	23m 54s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.6.2	25m 20s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.5.6	25m 10s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-4.0.0	24m 6s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-1.1.1w	24m 2s
	3h 55m 31s

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