debugger: add more logs to probe mode #7567

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	1m 11s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	23m 1s
aarch64-linux: Cache V8 build	23s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	3h 50m 16s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	27m 46s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-1.1.1w	23m 20s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.0.20	23m 55s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.6.2	23m 56s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.5.6	23m 48s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-4.0.0	24m 20s
aarch64-linux: with shared boringssl-0.20260508.0	24m 14s
	7h 6m 10s

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