domain: port to AsyncLocalStorage #7375

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	1m 20s
aarch64-linux: Cache V8 build	23s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	26m 31s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	31m 14s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	41m 27s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.6.2	26m 22s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-4.0.0	26m 19s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.0.20	27m 5s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-3.5.6	26m 2s
aarch64-linux: with shared openssl-1.1.1w	26m 9s
aarch64-linux: with shared boringssl-0.20260508.0	26m 21s
	4h 19m 13s

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