Summary
Python 3.13 has no pre-built wheels, and user dictionary compilation fails even with system MeCab.
Environment
- Python: 3.13.2
- Platform: Linux ARM64 (Docker)
- python-mecab-ko: 1.3.7
Issues
1. No Python 3.13 Wheels
RuntimeError: mecab-config not found
Latest release (July 2024) predates Python 3.13 (October 2024).
2. User Dictionary Compilation Fails
Even with apt-get install libmecab-dev, basic parsing works but dict-index fails:
dictionary.cpp(355) Context ID files may be broken
Comparison:
- Python 3.12 (wheel): ✅ Works perfectly
- Python 3.13 + apt mecab: ✅ Basic parsing, ❌ User dict
- Python 3.13 + source mecab-ko: ✅ Everything works
Workaround
Build MeCab-ko 0.996-ko-0.9.2 from source before installing python-mecab-ko:
FROM python:3.13-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential curl && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Build MeCab-ko from source (same version as wheel build)
RUN cd /tmp && \
curl -fsSL https://bitbucket.org/eunjeon/mecab-ko/downloads/mecab-0.996-ko-0.9.2.tar.gz | tar xz && \
cd mecab-0.996-ko-0.9.2 && \
# Update config for ARM64 support
curl -fsSL "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess;hb=HEAD" -o config.guess && \
curl -fsSL "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub;hb=HEAD" -o config.sub && \
chmod +x config.* && \
./configure --enable-utf8-only && make -j$(nproc) && make install && ldconfig && \
cd /tmp && rm -rf mecab*
RUN pip install python-mecab-ko python-mecab-ko-dic
Request
Please publish Python 3.13 wheels in the next release.
한국어 요약
문제:
- Python 3.13용 wheel이 없어서 설치 실패
- 시스템 MeCab으로는 기본 파싱은 되지만 사용자 사전 컴파일 실패
원인:
- 최신 릴리스(2024년 7월)가 Python 3.13 출시(2024년 10월) 이전
- 시스템 MeCab에 dictionary.cpp 버그 존재
- Python 3.12 wheel에는 수정된 버전 포함
해결:
- MeCab-ko 0.996-ko-0.9.2를 소스에서 직접 빌드
--enable-utf8-only 플래그 사용
- ARM64 지원을 위해 config.guess/config.sub 업데이트 필요
Summary
Python 3.13 has no pre-built wheels, and user dictionary compilation fails even with system MeCab.
Environment
Issues
1. No Python 3.13 Wheels
Latest release (July 2024) predates Python 3.13 (October 2024).
2. User Dictionary Compilation Fails
Even with
apt-get install libmecab-dev, basic parsing works but dict-index fails:Comparison:
Workaround
Build MeCab-ko 0.996-ko-0.9.2 from source before installing python-mecab-ko:
Request
Please publish Python 3.13 wheels in the next release.
한국어 요약
문제:
원인:
해결:
--enable-utf8-only플래그 사용