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Post-compaction planning loop: agent re-plans instead of executing, burns full session with zero file edits #3148

@Akhi-microsoft

Description

@Akhi-microsoft

Summary

After auto-compaction triggers mid-session, the agent re-reads the compaction summary and resumes planning instead of executing. This creates a self-reinforcing loop: plan → context fills → compact → re-read plan → plan again → repeat.

Root Cause Hypothesis

Compaction preserves the plan as the most salient signal in the new context window. Post-compact, the agent treats "we have a plan" as a fresh prompt to plan against, rather than as decided work to execute. With no execution-bias instruction surviving compaction, the loop is structural — not prompt-specific.

Expected Behavior

After compaction, the agent resumes from the next concrete file edit. Plans already produced are treated as decided, not as a fresh prompt to re-plan against.

Actual Behavior

Agent re-summarizes its own plan, validates it, and repeats. No file edits across hundreds of turns.

Impact

  • Quota / cost: hours of compute, hundreds of model calls, zero output
  • Productivity: full session lost, manual recovery required
  • Trust: undermines confidence in long-running autonomous tasks
  • Likely under-reported: users blame themselves before blaming the tool

Proposed Fixes (priority order)

  1. Compaction summarizer: label plans as "DECIDED — do not re-plan" and surface "next concrete action" as the primary continuation signal.
  2. Inject a default post-compact rule: "Resume from the next file edit. Do not re-validate the plan." (Reference: https://github.com/Dicklesworthstone/post_compact_reminder)
  3. Add an --mode execute session flag that biases hard against planning preambles.
  4. Loop detector: N consecutive turns with zero file edits → halt and prompt user. Suggested default N=3.
  5. Improve /compact defaults: drop planning history, keep only files modified, current error state, and next concrete action.
  6. Add telemetry signal for "planning loop suspected" to quantify real-world frequency.

Current Workarounds

  • AGENTS.md with explicit "no re-plan after compact" rule
  • Post-compact reminder hook (manual third-party install)
  • Manual /compact at ~60% with explicit preservation instructions
  • HANDOFF.md as ground-truth state file

These work but should not be required of every user.

Reporter

Akhi Shukla — Senior PM, IC3 / UED, Prague
Manager: Bryan Castro | Skip: Nils Dussart
Happy to share logs and join a triage call.

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    area:agentsSub-agents, fleet, autopilot, plan mode, background agents, and custom agentsarea:context-memoryContext window, memory, compaction, checkpoints, and instruction loading

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