CI: Update CodeQL Action test to use `setup-codeql` #11570

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	27s
analyze-other (actions)	47s
analyze-other (python)	58s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	5m 30s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	5m 39s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	5m 29s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	5m 14s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	5m 46s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 35s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	6m 7s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 32s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 33s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	7m 53s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 32s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	8m 29s
	1h 10m 31s

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