Add more end-to-end tests for `upload-sarif` #10521

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	38s
analyze-other (python)	56s
analyze-other (actions)	54s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 1s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	6m 32s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	3m 53s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	3m 56s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 16s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	5m 52s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	9m 35s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	4m 19s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	7m 5s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	5m 36s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	8m 24s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	6m 8s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	7m 30s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	11m 55s
	1h 31m 30s

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