Add tests for `upload-sarif` #10478

Job	Run time
analyze-other (actions)	50s
check-codeql-versions	34s
analyze-other (python)	1m 1s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	3m 59s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 20s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 7s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 16s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 27s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	8m 9s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	6m 17s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	11m 19s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	6m 5s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	8m 4s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	5m 39s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	5m 44s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	7m 31s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	5m 25s
	1h 29m 47s

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