add hive catalog table properties docs and refactor (#2941) #7507

Job	Run time
integration-test	10m 32s
integration-test-s3	1m 23s
integration-test-adls	1m 19s
integration-test-gcs	1m 25s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 38s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 52s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 48s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	3m 5s
integration-coverage-report	30s
	26m 32s

Provide feedback