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unit_test.py
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unit_test.py
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def calculate(w,h):
return round(w/h**2,2)
def cmToM(cm):
return cm/100
if __name__ == "__main__":
#先建立測試案例,建立一個類別,使它繼承於類別TestCase
import unittest
class BmiTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
#接著類別中的函式命名開頭都要用test,自行定義測試名稱
def test_calculate(self):
result = calculate(57,1.6) #函示裏面是實作測試的結果
#呼叫bmi計算函式並且將它傳給變數result,下方則是判斷函式是否正確的關鍵
#使用類別TestCase中的函式assertEqual,可以放置兩個參數,期望的結果和函式計算後的結果
self.assertEqual(22.27,result)
def cmToM(self):
result = cmToM(160) #函示裏面是實作測試的結果
self.assertEqual(1.6,result)
#建立好TestCase後,把要測試的案例放到一個list中,直接在類別BmiTestCase中放入要測試的函式
tests =[
BmiTestCase("test_calculate"),
BmiTestCase("cmToM")
]
#建立一個物件TestSuite,這個測試套件有一個函式addTests,透過函式將list放入套件中,list可以彈性增加
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTests(tests)
#使用測試執行器,建立一個物件TestTestRunner
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
#使用物件中的函式run()進行測試,run函式中將套件suite放入參數中,
runner.run(suite)
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