diff --git a/src/DiffEngine.Tests/TrackedKeyCaseTests.cs b/src/DiffEngine.Tests/TrackedKeyCaseTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ab42e2cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/DiffEngine.Tests/TrackedKeyCaseTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/// <summary>
+/// Tracked keys fold case exactly where inline keys do.
+/// <para>
+/// TrackedKeys lower-cased unconditionally while InlineKey folds only on Windows and macOS, and
+/// InlineKey says why: on Linux two paths differing only in case are two files, and giving them
+/// one key means the second takes over the first's entry. For a tracked move that shows up as
+/// ViewerSession.EnqueueTracked dropping one of them - a parameterised test with value=a and
+/// value=A silently loses a pending file.
+/// </para>
+/// <para>
+/// Asserted as agreement between the two rather than as a platform's answer, so it holds wherever
+/// it runs.
+/// </para>
+/// </summary>
+public class TrackedKeyCaseTests
+{
+    const string upper = "/repo/tests/Value.txt";
+    const string lower = "/repo/tests/value.txt";
+
+    [Test]
+    public async Task MoveKeysFoldWithInlineKeys()
+    {
+        var inlineFolds = InlineKey.For(upper, 1) == InlineKey.For(lower, 1);
+
+        await Assert.That(TrackedKeys.ForMove(upper) == TrackedKeys.ForMove(lower))
+            .IsEqualTo(inlineFolds);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public async Task DeleteKeysFoldWithInlineKeys()
+    {
+        var inlineFolds = InlineKey.For(upper, 1) == InlineKey.For(lower, 1);
+
+        await Assert.That(TrackedKeys.ForDelete(upper) == TrackedKeys.ForDelete(lower))
+            .IsEqualTo(inlineFolds);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/DiffEngine/Inline/InlineKey.cs b/src/DiffEngine/Inline/InlineKey.cs
index 465d3e5c..28e49481 100644
--- a/src/DiffEngine/Inline/InlineKey.cs
+++ b/src/DiffEngine/Inline/InlineKey.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,14 @@ public static class InlineKey
     /// </para>
     /// </summary>
     public static string For(string sourceFile, int line) =>
-        $"{(caseInsensitivePaths ? sourceFile.ToLowerInvariant() : sourceFile)}|{line}";
+        $"{FoldPath(sourceFile)}|{line}";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A path folded the way this machine's file system folds it, so anything else keyed by path
+    /// agrees with <see cref="For" /> about when two paths are one file.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal static string FoldPath(string path) =>
+        caseInsensitivePaths ? path.ToLowerInvariant() : path;
 
     static readonly bool caseInsensitivePaths =
         RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows) ||
diff --git a/src/DiffEngine/Protocol/TrackedKeys.cs b/src/DiffEngine/Protocol/TrackedKeys.cs
index ce156c93..cfab20c9 100644
--- a/src/DiffEngine/Protocol/TrackedKeys.cs
+++ b/src/DiffEngine/Protocol/TrackedKeys.cs
@@ -2,9 +2,15 @@ namespace DiffEngine;
 
 /// <summary>
 /// Keys for the tray's tracked moves and deletes when they ride the inline listing. Prefixed so
-/// they cannot collide with an inline key — a lower-cased path plus "|" plus a line number, where
-/// a Windows path cannot put a colon at index four — and so only the tray has to know which
+/// they cannot collide with an inline key — a folded path plus "|" plus a line number, where a
+/// Windows path cannot put a colon at index four — and so only the tray has to know which
 /// collection a key belongs to. Every other process echoes keys back opaquely.
+/// <para>
+/// Folded through <see cref="InlineKey.FoldPath" />, which folds only where the file system does.
+/// Lower-casing unconditionally made two Linux files differing only in case - which is two files,
+/// not one - share a key, and the viewer's enqueue drops the earlier of two entries with the same
+/// key. A parameterised test producing value=a and value=A lost one of them.
+/// </para>
 /// </summary>
 static class TrackedKeys
 {
@@ -13,10 +19,10 @@ static class TrackedKeys
     public const string DeletePrefix = "delete:";
 
     public static string ForMove(string temp) =>
-        MovePrefix + temp.ToLowerInvariant();
+        MovePrefix + InlineKey.FoldPath(temp);
 
     public static string ForDelete(string file) =>
-        DeletePrefix + file.ToLowerInvariant();
+        DeletePrefix + InlineKey.FoldPath(file);
 
     public static bool IsTracked(string key) =>
         key.StartsWith(MovePrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||