diff --git a/skills/use-wallet/SKILL.md b/skills/use-wallet/SKILL.md
index 4a055b5..2429d4c 100644
--- a/skills/use-wallet/SKILL.md
+++ b/skills/use-wallet/SKILL.md
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ description: >-
   Integrate Algorand/AVM wallet connections using @txnlab/use-wallet v4.x.
   Use when building dApps that need wallet connectivity (Pera, Defly, Lute,
   Kibisis, Exodus, WalletConnect, etc.), transaction signing, data signing
-  (ARC-60/SIWA), network switching, or wallet state management in React, Vue,
-  SolidJS, or Svelte applications. Also covers the companion UI component
-  library @txnlab/use-wallet-ui-react for drop-in wallet buttons and menus.
+  (ARC-60/SIWA), network switching, or wallet state management in vanilla
+  JS/TS, React, Vue, SolidJS, or Svelte applications. Also covers the
+  companion UI component library @txnlab/use-wallet-ui-react for drop-in
+  wallet buttons and menus.
 ---
 
 # @txnlab/use-wallet
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ Read the reference file that matches the developer's task:
 
 ### Framework-Specific Integration
 
+- **Vanilla JS/TS (no framework)**: [references/vanilla.md](references/vanilla.md) — WalletManager direct usage, BaseWallet subscribe, no provider wrapper
 - **React**: [references/react.md](references/react.md) — WalletProvider, useWallet, useNetwork hooks
 - **Vue**: [references/vue.md](references/vue.md) — WalletManagerPlugin, useWallet/useNetwork composables
 - **SolidJS**: [references/solid.md](references/solid.md) — WalletProvider, useWallet/useNetwork primitives (signals)
diff --git a/skills/use-wallet/references/signing-transactions.md b/skills/use-wallet/references/signing-transactions.md
index 1d4b6d9..9560806 100644
--- a/skills/use-wallet/references/signing-transactions.md
+++ b/skills/use-wallet/references/signing-transactions.md
@@ -11,6 +11,31 @@ The `useWallet` hook/composable/primitive provides two methods for signing trans
 
 Accepts an array of `algosdk.Transaction` objects, encoded transactions (`Uint8Array`), or arrays of either (for groups). Returns `Promise<(Uint8Array | null)[]>` where `null` indicates an unsigned transaction.
 
+### Vanilla JS/TS
+
+```typescript
+import { WalletManager } from '@txnlab/use-wallet'
+import algosdk from 'algosdk'
+
+async function sendTransaction(manager: WalletManager) {
+  const activeAddress = manager.activeAddress
+  if (!activeAddress) return
+
+  const suggestedParams = await manager.algodClient.getTransactionParams().do()
+  const transaction = algosdk.makePaymentTxnWithSuggestedParamsFromObject({
+    sender: activeAddress,
+    receiver: activeAddress,
+    amount: 0,
+    suggestedParams,
+  })
+
+  const signedTxns = await manager.signTransactions([transaction])
+  const { txid } = await manager.algodClient.sendRawTransaction(signedTxns).do()
+  const result = await algosdk.waitForConfirmation(manager.algodClient, txid, 4)
+  console.log(`Confirmed at round ${result['confirmed-round']}`)
+}
+```
+
 ### React
 
 ```tsx
@@ -205,11 +230,12 @@ function CallWithAlgoKit() {
 
 ## Framework Access Patterns Summary
 
-| Framework | activeAddress           | algodClient           | transactionSigner   |
-| --------- | ----------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------- |
-| React     | `activeAddress`         | `algodClient`         | `transactionSigner` |
-| Vue       | `activeAddress.value`   | `algodClient.value`   | `transactionSigner` |
-| SolidJS   | `activeAddress()`       | `algodClient()`       | `transactionSigner` |
-| Svelte    | `activeAddress.current` | `algodClient.current` | `transactionSigner` |
+| Framework | activeAddress           | algodClient           | transactionSigner            |
+| --------- | ----------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------- |
+| Vanilla   | `manager.activeAddress` | `manager.algodClient` | `manager.transactionSigner`  |
+| React     | `activeAddress`         | `algodClient`         | `transactionSigner`          |
+| Vue       | `activeAddress.value`   | `algodClient.value`   | `transactionSigner`          |
+| SolidJS   | `activeAddress()`       | `algodClient()`       | `transactionSigner`          |
+| Svelte    | `activeAddress.current` | `algodClient.current` | `transactionSigner`          |
 
 `transactionSigner` is the same across all frameworks — not wrapped in reactive state.
diff --git a/skills/use-wallet/references/vanilla.md b/skills/use-wallet/references/vanilla.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6afa0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/skills/use-wallet/references/vanilla.md
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+# Vanilla JS/TS (No Framework)
+
+Package: `@txnlab/use-wallet`
+
+Use the core library directly when building without a framework (plain TypeScript, vanilla JS, or a non-supported framework). No provider wrapper is needed — you work with `WalletManager` and `BaseWallet` instances directly.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @txnlab/use-wallet algosdk
+```
+
+Then install wallet provider packages for the wallets you want to support (see [getting-started.md](getting-started.md)).
+
+## Setup
+
+Create a `WalletManager` instance and call `resumeSessions()` when the page loads to restore previously connected wallets:
+
+```typescript
+import { WalletManager, WalletId, NetworkId } from '@txnlab/use-wallet'
+
+const walletManager = new WalletManager({
+  wallets: [WalletId.PERA, WalletId.DEFLY, WalletId.LUTE],
+  defaultNetwork: NetworkId.TESTNET,
+})
+
+// Restore previous wallet sessions
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+  try {
+    await walletManager.resumeSessions()
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error resuming sessions:', error)
+  }
+})
+```
+
+## Accessing Wallets
+
+`walletManager.wallets` returns a `BaseWallet[]` array of all configured wallet providers:
+
+```typescript
+interface BaseWallet {
+  id: WalletId
+  metadata: { name: string; icon: string }
+  accounts: WalletAccount[]
+  activeAccount: WalletAccount | null
+  isConnected: boolean
+  isActive: boolean
+  canSignData: boolean
+  connect(args?: Record<string, any>): Promise<WalletAccount[]>
+  disconnect(): Promise<void>
+  setActive(): void
+  setActiveAccount(address: string): void
+  transactionSigner: algosdk.TransactionSigner
+  signTransactions<T>(txnGroup: T | T[], indexesToSign?: number[]): Promise<(Uint8Array | null)[]>
+  subscribe(callback: (state: State) => void): () => void
+}
+```
+
+Iterate wallets to build UI:
+
+```typescript
+for (const wallet of walletManager.wallets) {
+  console.log(wallet.metadata.name, wallet.isConnected)
+}
+```
+
+## Subscribing to State
+
+Each wallet exposes a `subscribe()` method that calls your callback whenever the wallet's state changes. It returns an unsubscribe function for cleanup:
+
+```typescript
+const wallet = walletManager.wallets[0]
+
+const unsubscribe = wallet.subscribe((state) => {
+  console.log('State changed:', state)
+  // Re-render your UI here
+})
+
+// Clean up when done
+window.addEventListener('beforeunload', () => {
+  unsubscribe()
+})
+```
+
+You can also subscribe to the manager for global state changes (across all wallets):
+
+```typescript
+const unsubscribe = walletManager.subscribe((state) => {
+  console.log('Active wallet:', state.activeWallet)
+  console.log('Accounts:', state.wallets)
+})
+```
+
+## Connecting and Disconnecting
+
+```typescript
+const wallet = walletManager.wallets[0]
+
+// Connect
+try {
+  const accounts = await wallet.connect()
+  console.log('Connected accounts:', accounts)
+} catch (error) {
+  console.error('Connection failed:', error)
+}
+
+// Disconnect
+await wallet.disconnect()
+
+// Set as active wallet (when multiple wallets are connected)
+wallet.setActive()
+
+// Switch active account (when wallet has multiple accounts)
+wallet.setActiveAccount(someAddress)
+```
+
+## Network Switching
+
+Access and change the active network directly on the manager:
+
+```typescript
+// Read current network
+console.log(walletManager.activeNetwork) // 'testnet'
+
+// Switch network
+await walletManager.setActiveNetwork(NetworkId.MAINNET)
+
+// Update algod config at runtime
+walletManager.updateAlgodConfig('mainnet', {
+  baseServer: 'https://my-node.example.com',
+  token: 'my-token',
+})
+
+// Reset to initial config
+walletManager.resetNetworkConfig('mainnet')
+```
+
+## Sign & Send Transaction
+
+```typescript
+import { WalletManager } from '@txnlab/use-wallet'
+import algosdk from 'algosdk'
+
+async function sendTransaction(manager: WalletManager) {
+  const activeAddress = manager.activeAddress
+  if (!activeAddress) return
+
+  const suggestedParams = await manager.algodClient.getTransactionParams().do()
+  const transaction = algosdk.makePaymentTxnWithSuggestedParamsFromObject({
+    sender: activeAddress,
+    receiver: activeAddress,
+    amount: 0,
+    suggestedParams,
+  })
+
+  const signedTxns = await manager.signTransactions([transaction])
+  const { txid } = await manager.algodClient.sendRawTransaction(signedTxns).do()
+  const result = await algosdk.waitForConfirmation(manager.algodClient, txid, 4)
+  console.log(`Confirmed at round ${result['confirmed-round']}`)
+}
+```
+
+## Using with ATC (transactionSigner)
+
+The `transactionSigner` on both `WalletManager` and individual `BaseWallet` instances is a typed `algosdk.TransactionSigner` for use with `AtomicTransactionComposer`:
+
+```typescript
+import { WalletManager } from '@txnlab/use-wallet'
+import algosdk from 'algosdk'
+
+async function callContract(manager: WalletManager) {
+  const activeAddress = manager.activeAddress
+  if (!activeAddress) return
+
+  const atc = new algosdk.AtomicTransactionComposer()
+  const suggestedParams = await manager.algodClient.getTransactionParams().do()
+
+  const method = algosdk.ABIMethod.fromSignature('hello(string)string')
+  atc.addMethodCall({
+    sender: activeAddress,
+    signer: manager.transactionSigner,
+    appID: 123,
+    method,
+    methodArgs: ['World'],
+    suggestedParams,
+  })
+
+  const result = await atc.execute(manager.algodClient, 4)
+  console.log('Return value:', result.methodResults[0].returnValue)
+}
+```
+
+## Using with AlgoKit Utils
+
+```typescript
+import { WalletManager } from '@txnlab/use-wallet'
+import { AlgorandClient } from '@algorandfoundation/algokit-utils'
+import { HelloWorldClient } from './artifacts/HelloWorld/client'
+
+async function callWithAlgoKit(manager: WalletManager) {
+  const activeAddress = manager.activeAddress
+  if (!activeAddress) return
+
+  const algorand = AlgorandClient.fromClients({
+    algod: manager.algodClient,
+  }).setSigner(activeAddress, manager.transactionSigner)
+
+  const client = algorand.client.getTypedAppClientById(HelloWorldClient, {
+    appId: 123n,
+  })
+
+  const result = await client
+    .newGroup()
+    .hello({ args: { name: 'World' } })
+    .execute()
+
+  console.log('Return value:', result.return)
+}
+```
+
+## Connect Wallet Menu Example
+
+A minimal vanilla TypeScript wallet menu with reactive state:
+
+```typescript
+import { WalletManager, WalletId, NetworkId, BaseWallet } from '@txnlab/use-wallet'
+
+const manager = new WalletManager({
+  wallets: [WalletId.PERA, WalletId.DEFLY, WalletId.LUTE],
+  defaultNetwork: NetworkId.TESTNET,
+})
+
+const container = document.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>('#app')!
+const unsubscribers: (() => void)[] = []
+
+function render() {
+  container.innerHTML = ''
+
+  for (const wallet of manager.wallets) {
+    const div = document.createElement('div')
+
+    if (wallet.isActive && wallet.activeAccount) {
+      div.innerHTML = `
+        <h3>${wallet.metadata.name} [active]</h3>
+        <p>${wallet.activeAccount.address}</p>
+        <button data-action="disconnect" data-wallet="${wallet.id}">Disconnect</button>
+      `
+    } else if (wallet.isConnected) {
+      div.innerHTML = `
+        <h3>${wallet.metadata.name} [connected]</h3>
+        <button data-action="set-active" data-wallet="${wallet.id}">Set Active</button>
+        <button data-action="disconnect" data-wallet="${wallet.id}">Disconnect</button>
+      `
+    } else {
+      div.innerHTML = `
+        <h3>${wallet.metadata.name}</h3>
+        <button data-action="connect" data-wallet="${wallet.id}">Connect</button>
+      `
+    }
+
+    container.appendChild(div)
+  }
+}
+
+// Subscribe to each wallet's state changes
+for (const wallet of manager.wallets) {
+  unsubscribers.push(wallet.subscribe(() => render()))
+}
+
+// Handle button clicks
+container.addEventListener('click', async (e) => {
+  const target = e.target as HTMLElement
+  const action = target.dataset.action
+  const walletId = target.dataset.wallet
+  if (!action || !walletId) return
+
+  const wallet = manager.wallets.find((w) => w.id === walletId)
+  if (!wallet) return
+
+  try {
+    if (action === 'connect') await wallet.connect()
+    else if (action === 'disconnect') await wallet.disconnect()
+    else if (action === 'set-active') wallet.setActive()
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error(`${action} failed:`, error)
+  }
+})
+
+// Initial render + restore sessions
+render()
+manager.resumeSessions()
+
+// Cleanup
+window.addEventListener('beforeunload', () => {
+  unsubscribers.forEach((fn) => fn())
+})
+```