diff --git a/.changeset/unsupported-filter-arguments.md b/.changeset/unsupported-filter-arguments.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d40bce50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/unsupported-filter-arguments.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+'@shopify/theme-check-common': minor
+---
+
+Add `UnsupportedFilterArguments` check to error when a filter is used in `render`, `include`, and `content_for` tags.
+
+Filters are not supported on values passed as arguments to `render`/`include`/`content_for` tags. In production, they are silently dropped, leading to unexpected outcomes when rendered.
+
+In the example below, the `bar` argument passes through unchanged when the snippet is rendered.
+
+```liquid
+{% render 'foo', bar: 'hello' | append: ' world' %}
+```
+
+This check now reports an error pointing at the offending filter so the broken behavior is caught instead of failing silently.
diff --git a/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/index.ts b/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/index.ts
index be0370c41..6396762ed 100644
--- a/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/index.ts
+++ b/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/index.ts
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import { UnrecognizedContentForArguments } from './unrecognized-content-for-argu
 import { UnrecognizedRenderSnippetArguments } from './unrecognized-render-snippet-arguments';
 import { UnusedAssign } from './unused-assign';
 import { UnsupportedDocTag } from './unsupported-doc-tag';
+import { UnsupportedFilterArguments } from './unsupported-filter-arguments';
 import { UnusedDocParam } from './unused-doc-param';
 import { ValidContentForArguments } from './valid-content-for-arguments';
 import { ValidContentForArgumentTypes } from './valid-content-for-argument-types';
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ export const allChecks: (LiquidCheckDefinition | JSONCheckDefinition)[] = [
   MissingContentForArguments,
   MissingRenderSnippetArguments,
   MissingTemplate,
+  UnsupportedFilterArguments,
   AppBlockMissingSchema,
   OrphanedSnippet,
   PaginationSize,
diff --git a/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/unsupported-filter-arguments/index.spec.ts b/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/unsupported-filter-arguments/index.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ac72427d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/unsupported-filter-arguments/index.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import { expect, describe, it } from 'vitest';
+import { highlightedOffenses, runLiquidCheck } from '../../test';
+import { UnsupportedFilterArguments } from './index';
+
+describe('Module: UnsupportedFilterArguments', () => {
+  it('reports an offense when a render argument uses a filter', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% render 'foo', param1: 'bar', param2: 'hello' | append: ' world' %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(offenses[0].message).toContain(
+      "Filters cannot be used on arguments passed to the 'render' tag",
+    );
+
+    const highlights = highlightedOffenses({ 'file.liquid': sourceCode }, offenses);
+    expect(highlights).toEqual([`| append: ' world'`]);
+  });
+
+  it('reports an offense when an include argument uses a filter', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% include 'foo', x: bar | upcase %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(offenses[0].message).toContain(
+      "Filters cannot be used on arguments passed to the 'include' tag",
+    );
+
+    const highlights = highlightedOffenses({ 'file.liquid': sourceCode }, offenses);
+    expect(highlights).toEqual([`| upcase`]);
+  });
+
+  it('does not report when no filter is used', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% render 'foo', param1: 'bar', param2: 'hello' %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('reports an offense when a content_for argument uses a filter', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% content_for 'block', type: 'foo', id: 'bar' | append: 'x' %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(offenses[0].message).toContain(
+      "Filters cannot be used on arguments passed to the 'content_for' tag",
+    );
+
+    const highlights = highlightedOffenses({ 'file.liquid': sourceCode }, offenses);
+    expect(highlights).toEqual([`| append: 'x'`]);
+  });
+
+  it('does not report a false positive for a pipe inside a string literal', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% render 'foo', sep: 'a|b' %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('does not report a false positive for a quoted pipe even when strict parse fails', async () => {
+    // `invalid_argument` forces the strict parse to fail, so the raw-markup
+    // scanner runs while the only pipe is still inside a quoted string literal.
+    const sourceCode = `{% render 'foo', sep: 'a|b', invalid_argument %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('does not report a false positive for a double-quoted pipe even when strict parse fails', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% render 'foo', sep: "a|b", invalid_argument %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('highlights the real filter when a quoted pipe precedes it', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% render 'foo', sep: 'a|b', x: bar | upcase %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const highlights = highlightedOffenses({ 'file.liquid': sourceCode }, offenses);
+    expect(highlights).toEqual([`| upcase`]);
+  });
+
+  it('reports distinct highlights for two render tags on one line', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% render 'foo', x: a | upcase %} {% render 'bar', y: b | downcase %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(2);
+
+    const highlights = highlightedOffenses({ 'file.liquid': sourceCode }, offenses);
+    expect(highlights).toEqual([`| upcase`, `| downcase`]);
+  });
+
+  it('reports an offense for a render statement inside a {% liquid %} tag', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% liquid\n  render 'foo', x: bar | upcase\n%}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const highlights = highlightedOffenses({ 'file.liquid': sourceCode }, offenses);
+    expect(highlights).toEqual([`| upcase`]);
+  });
+
+  it('does not report on a plain render with no arguments', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% render 'foo' %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('reports offenses on nested render tags', async () => {
+    const sourceCode = `{% if true %}{% render 'foo', x: bar | upcase %}{% endif %}`;
+    const offenses = await runLiquidCheck(UnsupportedFilterArguments, sourceCode);
+
+    expect(offenses).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(offenses[0].message).toContain(
+      "Filters cannot be used on arguments passed to the 'render' tag",
+    );
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/unsupported-filter-arguments/index.ts b/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/unsupported-filter-arguments/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..429c42790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/theme-check-common/src/checks/unsupported-filter-arguments/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import { NamedTags } from '@shopify/liquid-html-parser';
+import { LiquidCheckDefinition, Severity, SourceCodeType } from '../../types';
+
+const CHECKED_TAGS: string[] = [NamedTags.render, NamedTags.include, NamedTags.content_for];
+
+/**
+ * Finds the index of the first filter pipe (`|`) in a raw render/include/content_for
+ * markup string that is *not* inside a quoted string literal. Returns -1 if none is
+ * found.
+ *
+ * This is a heuristic on the raw markup because, when a `render`/`include`/`content_for`
+ * tag contains a filter, the strict grammar refuses it and the parser falls back to
+ * a base-case `LiquidTag` whose `markup` is a raw string (there is no structured
+ * `RenderMarkup` node to inspect).
+ */
+function indexOfFilterPipe(markup: string): number {
+  let quote: "'" | '"' | null = null;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < markup.length; i++) {
+    const char = markup[i];
+
+    if (quote) {
+      if (char === quote) {
+        quote = null;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (char === "'" || char === '"') {
+      quote = char;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (char === '|') {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+export const UnsupportedFilterArguments: LiquidCheckDefinition = {
+  meta: {
+    code: 'UnsupportedFilterArguments',
+    name: 'Unsupported Filter Arguments',
+    docs: {
+      description:
+        "This check warns against using filters on values passed as arguments to a 'render', 'include', or 'content_for' tag. " +
+        'Filters are not applied in that position and the value is passed through unchanged, which silently ' +
+        'produces incorrect output.',
+      recommended: true,
+      url: 'https://shopify.dev/docs/storefronts/themes/tools/theme-check/checks/unsupported-filter-arguments',
+    },
+    type: SourceCodeType.LiquidHtml,
+    severity: Severity.ERROR,
+    schema: {},
+    targets: [],
+  },
+
+  create(context) {
+    return {
+      async LiquidTag(node) {
+        if (!CHECKED_TAGS.includes(node.name)) return;
+
+        // When the tag parses successfully, `markup` is a structured
+        // `RenderMarkup` object and filters are impossible. A raw string means
+        // the strict parse failed (e.g. because of a filter pipe).
+        if (typeof node.markup !== 'string') return;
+
+        const relativePipeIndex = indexOfFilterPipe(node.markup);
+        if (relativePipeIndex === -1) return;
+
+        const markupStart = node.source.indexOf(node.markup, node.position.start);
+        if (markupStart === -1) return;
+
+        const startIndex = markupStart + relativePipeIndex;
+        const endIndex = markupStart + node.markup.length;
+
+        context.report({
+          message:
+            `Filters cannot be used on arguments passed to the '${node.name}' tag. ` +
+            `Apply the filter beforehand (e.g. with {% assign %}) and pass the result instead.`,
+          startIndex,
+          endIndex,
+        });
+      },
+    };
+  },
+};
diff --git a/packages/theme-check-node/configs/all.yml b/packages/theme-check-node/configs/all.yml
index 426115894..c83e19ec4 100644
--- a/packages/theme-check-node/configs/all.yml
+++ b/packages/theme-check-node/configs/all.yml
@@ -160,6 +160,9 @@ UnrecognizedRenderSnippetArguments:
 UnsupportedDocTag:
   enabled: true
   severity: 0
+UnsupportedFilterArguments:
+  enabled: true
+  severity: 0
 UnusedAssign:
   enabled: true
   severity: 1
diff --git a/packages/theme-check-node/configs/recommended.yml b/packages/theme-check-node/configs/recommended.yml
index adaa03fdf..79b8072e5 100644
--- a/packages/theme-check-node/configs/recommended.yml
+++ b/packages/theme-check-node/configs/recommended.yml
@@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ UnrecognizedRenderSnippetArguments:
 UnsupportedDocTag:
   enabled: true
   severity: 0
+UnsupportedFilterArguments:
+  enabled: true
+  severity: 0
 UnusedAssign:
   enabled: true
   severity: 1