diff --git a/test/device/codegen.jl b/test/device/codegen.jl
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+# Compile-only coverage of Base/Math functions on the oneAPI target.
+#
+# Whether a Base function compiles for the device depends on which of its throw paths survive
+# optimization and whether the device runtime can serve them, so a routine Julia/GPUCompiler/
+# LLVM bump can silently change the answer (GPUCompiler 2.2.2 did, for `sqrt(::Complex)` via
+# `exponent`, back when oneAPI.jl had no device `malloc`). This grid compiles each (function,
+# eltype) cell through the real pipeline — the same target, method table and validation a
+# launch uses — without launching anything, so a regression names its cell instead of failing
+# three layers deep in a GPUArrays test.
+#
+# Cells known to fail are listed in `SKIPPED` with the reason.
+
+import LinearAlgebra
+
+# `oneAPI.code_llvm` and friends disable IR validation, so go through the validating path
+# `zefunction` takes: the job is built for the current device (LTS or rolling back-end, fp
+# capabilities, quirks method table) and compiled to SPIR-V, which also exercises the
+# translator. Bypasses the kernel cache so cells neither pollute nor hit it.
+function compiles(f, tt)
+    config = oneAPI.compiler_config(device(); kernel = true)
+    job = oneAPI.CompilerJob(oneAPI.methodinstance(typeof(f), tt), config)
+    oneAPI.compile_to_obj(job)
+    return true
+end
+
+# The value flows through memory so the call cannot be folded away.
+function smoke_kernel(f, out, x)
+    @inbounds out[1] = f(x[1])
+    return
+end
+
+const DevVec{T} = oneDeviceVector{T, oneAPI.AS.CrossWorkgroup}
+
+# Result type from a host evaluation where possible; the GPU interpreter otherwise (it
+# respects the device overrides, unlike the host).
+function result_type(f, T)
+    R = try
+        typeof(f(one(T)))
+    catch
+        oneAPI.return_type(f, Tuple{T})
+    end
+    # a throwing host evaluation on a `Union{}`-returning cell is still worth compiling
+    return R === Union{} ? Nothing : R
+end
+
+# Cells that do not compile today, with the reason. These are limitations of the Khronos
+# translator the LTS stack uses (see `_compiler_config`); the LLVM SPIR-V back-end compiles
+# every cell. The library-based translator exits the process on these errors instead of
+# throwing, so the cells are skipped rather than marked broken, and an entry that starts
+# compiling again goes unnoticed: re-check the list when bumping SPIRV_LLVM_Translator_jll.
+const SKIPPED = Set{Tuple{String, DataType}}(
+    if oneL0.LTS[]
+        [
+            # llvm-spirv: `InvalidBitWidth: 63` — `_cpow` narrows an `Int` to `i63`
+            ("x^x", ComplexF16), ("x^x", ComplexF32), ("x^x", ComplexF64),
+            # llvm-spirv: `Unexpected llvm intrinsic: llvm.smul.with.overflow`
+            ("checked_mul", Int32), ("checked_mul", Int64),
+        ]
+    else
+        []
+    end
+)
+
+function smoke(label, f, T)
+    @testset "$label($T)" begin
+        if (label, T) in SKIPPED
+            @test_skip false
+        else
+            R = result_type(f, T)
+            @test compiles(smoke_kernel, Tuple{typeof(f), DevVec{R}, DevVec{T}})
+        end
+    end
+    return
+end
+
+# Named wrappers: the obvious spelling would take a different Base path (`x^-1` is
+# `literal_pow`/`inv`, never `throw_domerr_powbysq`) or needs a second operand.
+negpow(x) = x^(-one(x))
+powsame(x) = x^x
+divsame(x) = x / x
+intdiv(x) = div(x, x)
+intrem(x) = rem(x, x)
+intfld(x) = fld(x, x)
+intcld(x) = cld(x, x)
+intmod(x) = mod(x, x)
+hypotsame(x) = hypot(x, x)
+atan2same(x) = atan(x, x)
+copysignsame(x) = copysign(x, -x)
+checked_add_same(x) = Base.checked_add(x, x)
+checked_sub_same(x) = Base.checked_sub(x, x)
+checked_mul_same(x) = Base.checked_mul(x, x)
+to_int32(x) = Int32(x)
+to_int64(x) = Int64(x)
+trunc_int32(x) = trunc(Int32, x)
+round_int64(x) = round(Int64, x)
+to_complexf32(x) = ComplexF32(x)
+
+float_types = DataType[Float32]
+float64_supported && push!(float_types, Float64)
+float16_supported && push!(float_types, Float16)
+complex_types = DataType[Complex{T} for T in float_types]
+int_types = DataType[Int32, Int64, UInt32, UInt64]
+
+@testset "unary real" begin
+    for (label, f) in (
+                ("sqrt", sqrt), ("cbrt", cbrt),
+                ("exp", exp), ("exp2", exp2), ("exp10", exp10), ("expm1", expm1),
+                ("log", log), ("log2", log2), ("log10", log10), ("log1p", log1p),
+                ("sin", sin), ("cos", cos), ("tan", tan),
+                ("asin", asin), ("acos", acos), ("atan", atan),
+                ("sinh", sinh), ("cosh", cosh), ("tanh", tanh),
+                ("abs", abs), ("abs2", abs2), ("sign", sign), ("inv", inv),
+                ("exponent", exponent), ("significand", significand), ("frexp", frexp),
+                ("trunc", trunc), ("round", round), ("floor", floor), ("ceil", ceil),
+            ), T in float_types
+        smoke(label, f, T)
+    end
+end
+
+@testset "unary complex" begin
+    for (label, f) in (
+                ("sqrt", sqrt), ("exp", exp), ("log", log), ("sin", sin), ("cos", cos),
+                ("abs", abs), ("abs2", abs2), ("sign", sign), ("inv", inv), ("angle", angle),
+            ), T in complex_types
+        smoke(label, f, T)
+    end
+end
+
+@testset "binary real" begin
+    for (label, f) in (
+                ("x^x", powsame), ("x/x", divsame), ("hypot", hypotsame), ("atan2", atan2same),
+                ("mod", intmod), ("rem", intrem), ("div", intdiv), ("fld", intfld), ("cld", intcld),
+                ("copysign", copysignsame),
+            ), T in float_types
+        smoke(label, f, T)
+    end
+end
+
+@testset "binary complex" begin
+    for (label, f) in (("x^x", powsame), ("x/x", divsame)), T in complex_types
+        smoke(label, f, T)
+    end
+end
+
+@testset "integer" begin
+    for (label, f) in (
+                ("x^-1", negpow),
+                ("div", intdiv), ("rem", intrem), ("fld", intfld), ("mod", intmod),
+                ("checked_add", checked_add_same), ("checked_sub", checked_sub_same),
+                ("checked_mul", checked_mul_same),
+            ), T in int_types
+        smoke(label, f, T)
+    end
+end
+
+@testset "conversions" begin
+    for (label, f, T) in (
+            ("Int32", to_int32, Float32), ("Int64", to_int64, Float64),
+            ("trunc(Int32)", trunc_int32, Float32), ("round(Int64)", round_int64, Float64),
+            ("ComplexF32", to_complexf32, ComplexF64),
+        )
+        (T == Float64 || T == ComplexF64) && !float64_supported && continue
+        smoke(label, f, T)
+    end
+end
+
+# Bounds-checked array access (the `throw_boundserror` quirk) and the `Diagonal`
+# `setindex!` quirk; compile only, never launched.
+function checked_index_kernel(out, x)
+    out[2] = x[2]
+    return
+end
+function diagonal_setindex_kernel(out, x)
+    D = LinearAlgebra.Diagonal(x)
+    D[1, 2] = x[1]
+    out[1] = D[1, 1]
+    return
+end
+
+@testset "array" begin
+    for T in (Int32, Float32)
+        @testset "checked indexing($T)" begin
+            @test compiles(checked_index_kernel, Tuple{DevVec{T}, DevVec{T}})
+        end
+        @testset "Diagonal setindex!($T)" begin
+            @test compiles(diagonal_setindex_kernel, Tuple{DevVec{T}, DevVec{T}})
+        end
+    end
+end