From 5d2f8abc0b3da2dc7d1f49275503fa906db80267 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DomTheDeveloper Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:51:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Audit A100434 candidate on latest GDM main --- FormalConjectures/OEIS/100434.lean | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+) create mode 100644 FormalConjectures/OEIS/100434.lean diff --git a/FormalConjectures/OEIS/100434.lean b/FormalConjectures/OEIS/100434.lean new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ccb1c23a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/FormalConjectures/OEIS/100434.lean @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +/- +Copyright 2026 The Formal Conjectures Authors. + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. +-/ + +import FormalConjecturesUtil + +/-! +# OEIS A100434: auxiliary Pell-sequence identities + +A100434 is the integer sequence with generating function + +$$(1+x)(3+x)/(1+6x^2+x^4),$$ + +beginning `3, 4, -17, -24, 99, 140, ...`. + +An OEIS comment records auxiliary sequences `b`, `c`, `d`, `e`, `f`, and `g`, +and uses the primary sequence first under the name `a` and later under the name +`h`. The surrounding prose says that the three displayed sums all represent +`c` with adjacent terms swapped. Consequently, the printed identity +`c(n) + d(n) = b(n)` is missing its alternating sign: + +`c n + d n = (-1)^(n+1) * b n`. + +*Reference:* +- [OEIS A100434](https://oeis.org/A100434) +-/ + +namespace OeisA100434 + +/-- A100434, defined by the order-four recurrence from its generating function. -/ +def a : ℕ → ℤ + | 0 => 3 + | 1 => 4 + | 2 => -17 + | 3 => -24 + | n + 4 => -6 * a (n + 2) - a n + +@[category test, AMS 11] +theorem a_0 : a 0 = 3 := by + norm_num [a] + +@[category test, AMS 11] +theorem a_1 : a 1 = 4 := by + norm_num [a] + +@[category test, AMS 11] +theorem a_2 : a 2 = -17 := by + norm_num [a] + +@[category test, AMS 11] +theorem a_3 : a 3 = -24 := by + norm_num [a] + +@[category test, AMS 11] +theorem a_4 : a 4 = 99 := by + norm_num [a] + +@[category test, AMS 11] +theorem a_5 : a 5 = 140 := by + norm_num [a] + +/-- The positive Pell companion values `1, 3, 7, 17, 41, ...`. -/ +def cAbs : ℕ → ℤ + | 0 => 1 + | 1 => 3 + | n + 2 => 2 * cAbs (n + 1) + cAbs n + +/-- Half of the positive values `2, 4, 10, 24, 58, ...`. -/ +def dHalfAbs : ℕ → ℤ + | 0 => 1 + | 1 => 2 + | n + 2 => 2 * dHalfAbs (n + 1) + dHalfAbs n + +/-- The auxiliary sequence `c` from the OEIS comment. -/ +def c (n : ℕ) : ℤ := + (-1 : ℤ) ^ ((n + 1) / 2) * cAbs n + +/-- The auxiliary sequence `d` from the OEIS comment. -/ +def d (n : ℕ) : ℤ := + 2 * ((-1 : ℤ) ^ (n / 2) * dHalfAbs n) + +/-- The sequence obtained by swapping consecutive terms of `c`. -/ +def b (n : ℕ) : ℤ := + if n % 2 = 0 then c (n + 1) else c (n - 1) + +/-- The auxiliary sequence `e` from the OEIS comment. -/ +def e (n : ℕ) : ℤ := + if n % 2 = 0 then d n / 2 else -(d (n - 1) / 2) + +/-- The auxiliary sequence `f` from the OEIS comment. -/ +def f (n : ℕ) : ℤ := + if n % 2 = 0 then d (n + 1) / 2 else d n / 2 + +/-- The auxiliary sequence `g` from the OEIS comment. -/ +def g (n : ℕ) : ℤ := + if n % 2 = 0 then 0 else c n + +/-- +The corrected auxiliary identities associated with OEIS A100434. + +The OEIS text prints `c(n) + d(n) = b(n)`, but the listed values and the +adjacent-swap description give the corrected final equality +`c(n) + d(n) = (-1)^(n+1) * b(n)`. + +Formalized and proved by Dominic Dabish with assistance from +ProofOrchestrator using OpenAI GPT-5.6 Thinking. +-/ +@[category research solved, AMS 11, + formal_proof using lean4 at + "https://github.com/DomTheDeveloper/formal-conjectures/blob/62e6f3a6e10df56aae85528037eb57488a4b2855/FormalConjectures/OEIS/100434PrimaryProof.lean"] +theorem a100434_auxiliary_identities (n : ℕ) : + c n + d n = e n + f n ∧ + e n + f n = g n + a n ∧ + c n + d n = (-1 : ℤ) ^ (n + 1) * b n := by + sorry + +end OeisA100434