Laptop allocation.

Author: eyuell21

laptop_allocation.py

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+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import List
+from collections import Counter
+
+
+class OperatingSystem(Enum):
+    MACOS = "macOS"
+    ARCH = "Arch Linux"
+    UBUNTU = "Ubuntu"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, s: str):
+        for os in cls:
+            if os.value.lower() == s.lower():
+                return os
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported operating system: {s}")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Person:
+    name: str
+    age: int
+    preferred_operating_system: OperatingSystem
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Laptop:
+    id: int
+    manufacturer: str
+    model: str
+    screen_size_in_inches: float
+    operating_system: OperatingSystem
+
+
+def find_possible_laptops(laptops: List[Laptop], person: Person) -> List[Laptop]:
+    return [laptop for laptop in laptops if laptop.operating_system == person.preferred_operating_system]
+
+
+def main():
+    # Existing inventory
+    laptops = [
+        Laptop(id=1, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=13, operating_system=OperatingSystem.ARCH),
+        Laptop(id=2, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=15, operating_system=OperatingSystem.UBUNTU),
+        Laptop(id=3, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=15, operating_system=OperatingSystem.UBUNTU),
+        Laptop(id=4, manufacturer="Apple", model="macBook", screen_size_in_inches=13, operating_system=OperatingSystem.MACOS),
+    ]
+
+    # Read and validate user input
+    try:
+        name = input("Enter your name: ").strip()
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("Name cannot be empty.")
+
+        age_input = input("Enter your age: ").strip()
+        age = int(age_input)
+        if age <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("Age must be a positive integer.")
+
+        print("Available operating systems:")
+        for os in OperatingSystem:
+            print(f"- {os.value}")
+        os_input = input("Enter your preferred operating system: ").strip()
+        preferred_os = OperatingSystem.from_string(os_input)
+
+    except ValueError as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Create the person
+    person = Person(name=name, age=age, preferred_operating_system=preferred_os)
+
+    # Check availability
+    possible_laptops = find_possible_laptops(laptops, person)
+    print(f"\nThere are {len(possible_laptops)} laptops available with {preferred_os.value}.")
+
+    # Count OS distribution
+    os_counts = Counter(laptop.operating_system for laptop in laptops)
+    most_common_os, most_common_count = os_counts.most_common(1)[0]
+
+    if most_common_os != preferred_os and most_common_count > len(possible_laptops):
+        print(f"Note: There are more laptops available with {most_common_os.value} ({most_common_count} total).")
+        print(f"If you're willing to accept {most_common_os.value}, you're more likely to get a laptop.")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()