35inheritance.cpp

//Inheritance is a property of OOPs that allows a class to inherit the properties of another class.
//the class that is the main class providing inheritance is called the base class and the inheriting classes are called derived class.

/*
Types of inheritance : 
1) Single inheritance : A single class derives a class or a single class is derived from a single class.
    [_] --> [_]
2) Multiple inheritance : A single class is derived from multiple base classes or multiple class derives a single class.
    [_]
     |  --> [_]
    [_]
3) Hierarchical inheritance : A single base class derives many classes or many classes are derived from a single class.
         |--> [_]
    [_]--|
         |--> [_]
4) Multi-level inheritance : A chain of classes being derived from a base first then from successive derived classes.
    [_] --> [_] --> [_]
5) Hybrid inheritance : Combination of multiple, hierarchical and multi-level inheritance.
         |--> [_]
    [_]--|       ]--> [_]
         |--> [_]
*/